2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市江阴山观中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市江阴山观中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shespentfourweekswhichshecouldafford_______aroundthecountry,promoting

hernewalbum.A．totour

B．toured

C．touring

D．havingtoured参考答案：C略2.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish参考答案：A考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。3._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.Notdoonly

B.Donotonly

C.Onlynotdo

D.Notonlydo

参考答案：D4.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A．inneed

B．inturn

C．infact

D．inreturn

参考答案：D

5.—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.—____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.参考答案：A6.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether参考答案：B7.Falseadvertisementsplaytricksonconsumers,thus______damagetotheirlegalrightsandinterests.A.tocause B.causing C.havingcaused D.caused参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚假广告欺骗消费者，因此对他们的合法权利和利益造成了损害。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词做状语，且表自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词，havingcaused是现在分词的完成式，虽然也表主动，但本句中cause没有发生在play之前，故错误。故选B项。8.Merryistheyoungestofthefourchildren,butshehasno

andistreatedjustastheothers.

A.benefits

B.advantages

C.privileges

D.guarantees

参考答案：C9._____________peoplestudyLatintodaythan50yearsago,andstill_____________peoplestudyGreek.

A.Fewer;fewer

B.Fewer;few

C.Afewer;afewer

D.Few;fewer参考答案：A10.Whenyougoabroad,youcantakedifferentkindsof______:bytrain,byplain,andsoon.

A.ways

B.transport

C.voyage

D.ideas参考答案：B11.Afteralongjourney,thepioneersfinallyreached___isnowcalledTheGreatLate．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where参考答案：C略12.Ifheisdeterminedtodoagoodthing,GuoMingyi,knownforhisgenerosityinassistingpoorpeople,willdoso________whatotherssay.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.inconsequenceof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D13.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfar_______anyothercandidates.

A.moresuperiorto B.superiorto C.moresuperiorthan D.superiorthan参考答案：B14.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C15.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D考查冠词。mostcountries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a,正确答案为D。16.“Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas______earnedbyhisownlabour.”A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：B略17.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported______,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D.解析：考查非谓语动词形式。在bereported/said/considered等句式中通常与动词不定式连用。由于动词不定式的动作早于谓语动词发生，因此用动词不定式的完成式，根据语意，那位探险家的飞机已经被找到，故动词不定式需用被动式。18.ChinaTELECOMsurveyed200menandwomen______Wi-FiserviceatStarbucksveryoften.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.touse参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.多亏了你的支持,我们才能够提前完成任务。（inadvance）____________________________________________________________________2.一般来说，懒惰很可能会导致失败。（itislikelythat…）____________________________________________________________________3.有这么多人帮助他，难怪他能在五年之内实现自己的梦想。（with…doing）____________________________________________________________________4.我宁可独自克服这个困难，也不愿意依靠他。（wouldratherdo…thando）____________________________________________________________________5.直到现在，我一直都对自己很满意。(uptonow)____________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Thankstoyoursupport,wecouldfinishthetaskinadvance.

Itwasthankstoyoursupportthatwecould三、阅读理解20.DAtthebeginningoftheWorldSeriesof1947,Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion,whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime,Ithought,itisbeingplayedforme,asmuchasforanyoneelse.Thisisorganizedmajorleaguebaseball,andIamstandingherewithalltheothers;andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.

Aboutayearlater,IwenttoAtlanta,Georgia,toplayinanexhibitiongame.Onthefield,forthefirsttimeinAtlanta,therewereNegroesandwhites.OtherNegroesbesidesme.AndIthought:WhatIhavealwaysbelievedhascometobe.AndwhatisitthatIhavealwaysbelieved?First,thatimperfectionsarehuman.Butthatwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothink,thoseimperfectionswoulddisappear,nomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.Handicaps,stumblingblocks,prejudices—alloftheseareimperfect.Yet,theyhavetobedealtwithbecausetheyareintheschemeofhumanevents.WhateverobstaclesIfoundmademefightalltheharder.Butitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofightatall,exceptthatIwassustainedbythepersonalanddeep-rootedbeliefthatmyfighthadachance.Ithadachancebecauseittookplaceinafreesociety.NotoncewasIforcedtofaceandfightanimmovableobject.Notoncewasthesituationsocast-ironrigidthatIhadnochanceatall.Freemindsandhumanheartswereatworkallaroundme;andsotherewastheprobabilityofimprovement.Ilookatmychildrennow,andknowthatImuststillpreparethemtomeetobstaclesandprejudices.ButIcantellthem,too,thattheywillneverfacesomeoftheseprejudicesbecauseotherpeoplehavegonebeforethem.AndtomyselfIcansaythat,becauseprogressisunalterable,manyoftoday'sdogmas(教条)willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.Icansaytomychildren:Thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee,butachance.Andthischancehascometobe,becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.Idonotbelievethateveryperson,ineverywalkoflife,cansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfection.ButIdobelieve—andwitheveryfiberinme—thatwhatIwasabletoattaincametobebecauseweputbehindus(nomatterhowslowly)thedogmasofthepast:todiscoverthetruthoftoday;andperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.

Ibelieveinthehumanrace.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman'shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.ThiswastheareawhereIfoundimperfection,andwhereIwasbestabletofight.AndIfoughtbecauseIknewitwasnotdoomedtobealosingfight.Itcouldn'tbealosingfight-notwhenittookplaceinafreesociety.Andinthelargestsense,IbelievethatwhatIdidwasdoneforme—thatitwasmyfaithinGodthatsustainedmeinmyfight.Andthatwhatwasdoneformemustandwillbedoneforothers.

55.Whydidtheauthorsayhehadexperiencedacompletelynewemotion?A.Becausehewongame.B.BecausehewasanAmerican.C.Becausehecouldcompeteinthegameandwonthegame.D.BecausetheNationalGamewasplayedforhim.56.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheauthoris___________.A.anAfrican.

B.aChinese

C.awhiteman

D.ablackman57.Theauthorfirmlybelievedthat____________.A.humansareimperfectiftheyallunitetogethertoovercomethedifficulties.B.humansneedn’tapproachperfecteveniftheycan.C.humansshouldfacetheobstaclesandfightforitbravely.D.humansarebecomingkindandhonestiftheyhavefreedom.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thefightbetweenNegroesandWhitesneverendsB.thecivilwarbrokeoutbecausetheNegroesfoughtfortheirfreedomC.InthepastNegroeswerekeptoutofbaseball.D.thefightendedupwithagame.59.Theunderlinedwordvanishedmostprobablymeans__________A.disappear

B.increase

C.appear

D.happen60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe_________.A.Nothingmattersexceptfighting

B.SuccessliesinhardworkC.freedomiseverything

D.FreeMindsandHeartsmakesadifference参考答案：CDCCAD21.BastianBalthazarBuxisashyandbookishboyaround12yearsold．Heisneglectedbyhisfatherbecausehisfatherisstillmourningthedeathofhismotherwhodiedofanunspecifiedillness．Hisschoollifedoesnotgooffsmoothly．Heisoftenpickedonbysomegood﹣for﹣nothingkids，whichleadshimtoplaytruantalot．Itdoesn'tsoundlikeafantasystorysofar，doesit？Fantasyissupposedtotakeusawayfromtheunpleasantnessoflife，nottorubournosesinit．Butitisjustwherethefantasybegins．Oneday，runningawayfrombulliesatschool，Bastianhidesinabookstore．Therehefindsabookwhichappealstohim，andhestealsitandtakesithome．Bastianbecomesfascinatedwiththebook．Itdragshimin，justaswearedraggedintofantasybooks．ThebookhereadsiscalledTheNeverendingStory．ThestoryspellbindsBastian．IttellsofalandcalledFantastic．Fantasticaissick，andthepersonmostsickisitsruler，theChild﹣likeEmpress．ThereasonforthesicknessisakindofwarthatisbeingwagedonFantasticabyaforcecalledNothing．TheEmpressasksaboy，Atreyu，tohelpherbattleNothingbeforeitconquersFantastica．ButwhatofBastian，sittinghiddenaway，readingthestoryfromhisstolenbook？Hebecomespartofthetalehimself．TheEmpressgivesBastianavitaljobtojoinforceswithAtreyuinthestruggleagainstNothing．ButeventhoughBastianhasnowenteredthepagesofafantasyfictionbook，hehasbroughthistroubleswithhim．Hehasproblemsdealingwiththechallengesbroughtbyhisnewlife．WhentheChild﹣likeEmpressgiveshimuseofamagicgemcalledAurynheabusesitforself﹣interestedends．TofindhisTrueSelfhehastolearnhow．OnlythatwaycanhehelptheEmpress，AtreyuandFantasticaandmakehiswaybackintotherealworldfromtheplacehecame．LikeBastian，wesometimeshaveourtroubles．AlsolikeBastian，wecanfindwaystosolvethemwithenoughcommitment．IntheTheNeverendingStory，youngreaderscanfindawonderfulfantasythatalsooffersapositivemessageabouttheirownworld．24．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A．Theboygetshookedonsciencefictionbooks．B．Theboy'sfatherisdoingabadjobinraisinghim．C．Theboy'sfatherhasahappymarriage．D．Theboygainspopularityatschool．25．HowdoesBastianenterthelandofFantastica？A．Bulliesatschoolforcehimtoseekcourageinthisplace．B．Heskipsschoolandarrivesattheplaceaccidentally．C．Hebecomesabsorbedinthebookafterstealingitfromabookshop．D．Hisfathercannotaffordtoraisehimsoheabandonshiminthisplace．26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofTheNeverendingStory？A．TheEmpressasksAurynandBastiantohelpherfightthewar．B．TheChild﹣likeEmpressstartsawaragainsttheforceNothing．C．BastiandoesnotdoallthathecantosaveFantasticawhengiventhemagicgem．D．BastiangetsawayfromthetroubleandproblemsoftherealworldinFantastica．27．Whatisthebestpositivemessagereaderscanlearnfromthebook？A．Tomorrowisanotherday．B．Wecandowhateverittakestobringdownourenemies．C．Fantasyworldsbreedtruth．D．Wecansolveourproblemsaslongasw