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2021-2022学年广东省广州市达德综合高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery.A.award
B.prize
C.reward
D.money参考答案:C2.Itwaslastyear________youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which参考答案:B3.---Aidan,youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn’thelpyourfriends.---Idon’t______whatpeoplethink.A.carefor
B.careabout
C.careof
D.careat参考答案:B4.
---Ihaven’tgotamobilephone.
---Ithinkyoushouldhave______.It’susefulforyou.
A.one
B.this
C.that
D.it参考答案:A5.The______lookonhisfacesuggeststhathis______reportfailedthetest.
A.disappointing;disappointment
B.disappointment;disappointed
C.disappointed;disappointing
D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案:C6.-HowdoyouLikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.theonewhat
B.which
C.that
D.theone参考答案:D7.He____therewithusthoughhewasnotfeelingwell.Ainsistedongoing
Binsistedtogo
Cinsistedingoing
Dinsistedtogoing参考答案:A8.How________yousaysuchathingtoyourparents?Youshouldrespectthemallthetime.A.would
B.dare
C.do
D.might参考答案:B注意dare的使用语境。句意为:你怎么敢对你的父母说出这样的话?你应该尊重他们。9.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom
freely.A.circulating
B.spreading
C.flowing
D.circling参考答案:A10.Beijingis_____capitalof_____China.A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.a;a参考答案:B略11.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontime______theheavyrain.A.because
B.instead
C.insteadof
D.becauseof参考答案:D略12.InChineseculture,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”______thebrush,ink,paperandinkstone.A.consistsof B.makesup C.mixesup D.belongsto参考答案: A13.Travelingabroad_____________torichtouristsandwealthybusinesspeopledecadesago.A.islimited B.hasbeenlimitedC.waslimited D.hadbeenlimited参考答案:C【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:十几年前出国旅游还仅限于有钱的游客和富有的商人。根据时间状语decadesago可知应用一般过去时,主语Travelingabroad与谓语动词limit构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动,选C。14.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.
A.couldn’tcome
B.couldn’thavecome
C.shouldhavecome
D.shouldnothavecome参考答案:D15.Allofusmustrememberthatweareheretoadd_________wecantolife,nottoget_________wewantfromit.A.that;what
B.what;which
C.what;what
D.whichthat参考答案:C略16.
Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited
B.limiting
C.limitingto
D.limitedto参考答案:D17.What________ofmachineshouldtheybuytomaketheseproducts?A.kind
B.sortC.type
D.number参考答案:C因为是选择要购买的机器,所以要用type表示更明确的“类型”,因此选C项。18.We__thenationalflagwhenthesun___intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises
B.rise;rises
C.raise;rises
D.rRise;raise参考答案:C二、翻译19.完成句子(满分25)根据汉语意思完成句子(共9小题,25个空格;每个空格只能填入一个单词;每空1分,满分25分)1.中国的第一艘载人宇宙飞船于2003年10月15日星期三的上午9点钟发射。China’sfirstmannedspaceship
at9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003.2.这部车对于我来说太贵了,因此我不会买。Thiscaris
expensiveforme,soIcan’tbuyit.3.通常,我们的英语老师在课堂上对我们要求很严格。UsuallyourEnglishteacher____________________________usinclass.4.她们在网球职业结束之后,对设计工作表现出很浓的兴趣。Theyhaveexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareers
.5.这就是我如何从事我的慈善工作来改善所有残疾人生活质量的。ThisishowIgot
_____
mycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.6.谁会料想到事情会变成这个样子呢?Who’dhavethoughtthingswould_______________this?7.你能把这些生苹果和熟苹果分开吗?Couldyou
______thegreenapples__
theripeones?8.科学家们将不得不提出增加世界粮食供应的新方法。Scientistswillhaveto______________________newmethodsof______________theworld’sfoodsupply.9.他取得这么大的进步以致所有的老师都很高兴。Hehas_____________________________________thatalltheteachersarepleased.参考答案:三、阅读理解20.Isn'titastonishinghowmuchtimewespendtalkingaboutfood?“Haveyouevereaten…?”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?”andsoon.Andyetwhenyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother,youwillfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelthatwhattheyeatisnormal(正常)andthatwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.InmostpartsofAsia,forexample,nomealiscompletewithoutrice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eatinglikesomanythingswedo,becomesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.Thesortofmeatpeopleliketoeatalsodiffersfromonecountrytoanother.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatingrawfish(生鱼).Soitseemsthatalthougheatingisatopicwecantalkaboutforhours,thereisverylittlecommonsenseinwhatwesayit.Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Allpeoplehavethesamefeelingaboutfood.
B.InmostpartsofAsia,peopleusuallyhavericeformeals.C.Peopleoftenconsiderotherpeopletobestrangeorsilly.
D.Thetopicpeoplespendtimetalkingaboutisbreadandmeat.29.Peopleindifferentcountries
___
.A.drinkthesamesortofwine
B.havethesameeatinghabitC.eatdifferentkindsofmeat
D.havethesameteaatdifferenttimewithinaday30.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeat
__
.A.becausetheydislikeitssmell
B.becauseitistooexpensiveC.becauseitiseasytogobad
D.becausetheythinkitwilldoharmtotheirhealth31.Englishpeopledrinkteafourorfivetimesaday
_
.A.becausetheygetthirstyeasily
B.becausethereisplentyofteainBritainC.becauseoftheirdrinkinghabit
D.becausetheyhaveenoughtimetodoso参考答案:BCAC21.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation(积累)inyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity(肥胖).Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract(消化道),whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergens(过敏原)andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize(中和)theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.59.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that__________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle60.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey__________.A.destroybody’scells
B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest
D.stopbody’smetabolism61.Whatisthemainpurpo
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