2021-2022学年广东省广州市达德综合高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省广州市达德综合高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery．A．award

B．prize

C．reward

D．money参考答案：C2.Itwaslastyear________youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B3.---Aidan,youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn’thelpyourfriends.---Idon’t______whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careabout

C.careof

D.careat参考答案：B4.

---Ihaven’tgotamobilephone.

---Ithinkyoushouldhave______.It’susefulforyou.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：A5.The______lookonhisfacesuggeststhathis______reportfailedthetest.

A.disappointing;disappointment

B.disappointment;disappointed

C.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C6.-HowdoyouLikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.theonewhat

B.which

C.that

D.theone参考答案：D7.He____therewithusthoughhewasnotfeelingwell.Ainsistedongoing

Binsistedtogo

Cinsistedingoing

Dinsistedtogoing参考答案：A8.How________yousaysuchathingtoyourparents？Youshouldrespectthemallthetime.A．would

B．dare

C．do

D．might参考答案：B注意dare的使用语境。句意为：你怎么敢对你的父母说出这样的话？你应该尊重他们。9.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling参考答案：A10.Beijingis_____capitalof_____China.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略11.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontime______theheavyrain.A.because

B.instead

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D略12.InChineseculture,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”______thebrush,ink,paperandinkstone.A.consistsof B.makesup C.mixesup D.belongsto参考答案： A13.Travelingabroad_____________torichtouristsandwealthybusinesspeopledecadesago.A.islimited B.hasbeenlimitedC.waslimited D.hadbeenlimited参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：十几年前出国旅游还仅限于有钱的游客和富有的商人。根据时间状语decadesago可知应用一般过去时，主语Travelingabroad与谓语动词limit构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动，选C。14.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.couldn’tcome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.shouldhavecome

D.shouldnothavecome参考答案：D15.Allofusmustrememberthatweareheretoadd_________wecantolife,nottoget_________wewantfromit.A.that;what

B.what;which

C.what;what

D.whichthat参考答案：C略16.

Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D17.What________ofmachineshouldtheybuytomaketheseproducts?A.kind

B.sortC.type

D.number参考答案：C因为是选择要购买的机器，所以要用type表示更明确的“类型”，因此选C项。18.We__thenationalflagwhenthesun___intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises

B.rise;rises

C.raise;rises

D.rRise;raise参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子（满分25）根据汉语意思完成句子（共9小题，25个空格；每个空格只能填入一个单词；每空1分，满分25分）1.中国的第一艘载人宇宙飞船于2003年10月15日星期三的上午9点钟发射。China’sfirstmannedspaceship

at9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003.2.这部车对于我来说太贵了,因此我不会买。Thiscaris

expensiveforme,soIcan’tbuyit.3.通常,我们的英语老师在课堂上对我们要求很严格。UsuallyourEnglishteacher____________________________usinclass.4.她们在网球职业结束之后,对设计工作表现出很浓的兴趣。Theyhaveexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareers

.5.这就是我如何从事我的慈善工作来改善所有残疾人生活质量的。ThisishowIgot

_____

mycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.6.谁会料想到事情会变成这个样子呢?Who’dhavethoughtthingswould_______________this?7.你能把这些生苹果和熟苹果分开吗?Couldyou

______thegreenapples__

theripeones?8.科学家们将不得不提出增加世界粮食供应的新方法。Scientistswillhaveto______________________newmethodsof______________theworld’sfoodsupply.9.他取得这么大的进步以致所有的老师都很高兴。Hehas_____________________________________thatalltheteachersarepleased.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Isn'titastonishinghowmuchtimewespendtalkingaboutfood?“Haveyouevereaten…?”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?”andsoon.Andyetwhenyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother,youwillfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelthatwhattheyeatisnormal(正常)andthatwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.InmostpartsofAsia,forexample,nomealiscompletewithoutrice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eatinglikesomanythingswedo,becomesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.Thesortofmeatpeopleliketoeatalsodiffersfromonecountrytoanother.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatingrawfish(生鱼).Soitseemsthatalthougheatingisatopicwecantalkaboutforhours,thereisverylittlecommonsenseinwhatwesayit.Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Allpeoplehavethesamefeelingaboutfood.

B.InmostpartsofAsia,peopleusuallyhavericeformeals.C.Peopleoftenconsiderotherpeopletobestrangeorsilly.

D.Thetopicpeoplespendtimetalkingaboutisbreadandmeat.29.Peopleindifferentcountries

___

.A.drinkthesamesortofwine

B.havethesameeatinghabitC.eatdifferentkindsofmeat

D.havethesameteaatdifferenttimewithinaday30.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeat

__

.A.becausetheydislikeitssmell

B.becauseitistooexpensiveC.becauseitiseasytogobad

D.becausetheythinkitwilldoharmtotheirhealth31.Englishpeopledrinkteafourorfivetimesaday

_

.A.becausetheygetthirstyeasily

B.becausethereisplentyofteainBritainC.becauseoftheirdrinkinghabit

D.becausetheyhaveenoughtimetodoso参考答案：BCAC21.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation(积累)inyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity（肥胖）.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract(消化道),whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergens（过敏原）andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize（中和）theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.59.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that__________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle60.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey__________.A.destroybody’scells

B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest

D.stopbody’smetabolism61.Whatisthemainpurpo