2021-2022学年山西省长治市大堡头中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省长治市大堡头中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesaid,

“MrBlack,introduceyourselftothem,please.”

He______MrBlack____tothem.

A.asked…tointroduceyourself

B.asked…tointroducehimself

C.told…introduceyourself

D.ordered…introducehimself参考答案：B2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D3.Whenitcomestoprotectingusfromdigitalthreats,

weneedtomakeprogressisin

applyingthesetoolsandencouragingpeopletousethem.A.what B.where C. that D. when参考答案：B4.______oftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.

ATwo-third;is

BTwo-third;are

CTwo-thirds;is

DTwo-thirds;are参考答案：C5.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled．A．associates

B．charges

C．equips

D．occupies参考答案：D6.Isawa____TVbroadcastfromawebsitesayingthat30BritishtouristsinWolongweregotintouch.A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案：C略7.Linda,makesurethetables_______beforetheguestsarrive.

A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting参考答案：C8.In_____1870’sMarxfounditimportanttostudy_____situationinRussia.A.a;the B.an;a C.

/;/ D.the;the参考答案：D9.Nextaftercoffee，Americansare________todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．aswellas参考答案：B10.Forests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.

cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencutB.

参考答案：CC.

略D.

11.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed参考答案：B12.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl参考答案：D13.—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.

—____,butitcostsalmosttwice____.A.SodoI;asmuch

B.NeitherdoI;asmanyC.SoIam;somuch

D.NeitheramI;somany参考答案：A考查情景交际与倍数的表达。句意：—我更喜欢这件衣服。—我也是，但它的价格是那个的二倍多。根据Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone可知是肯定句，故用sodoI我也是这样；第二个空asmuch="as"muchasthatone，故选A项。14.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither参考答案：C15.There'snodoubt

bothEnglishandmathsarechallengingsubjectsforquitealotofthestudents．A．that

B．whether

C．if

D．how参考答案：A16.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular参考答案：B考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。17.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略18.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see参考答案：A二、翻译19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。（observe）

2.

那个小伙子的幽默感给面试官们留下了深刻印象。（impression）

3.

虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。(available)

4.

良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while）

5.

考虑到中心城区房价高，很多人选择住在市郊，而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一种通勤方式。（so）

参考答案：1.

Everycitizenmustobservethetraffics

rules/regulations

consciously/

ofhisownfreewill.2.

Theyoungman’ssenseofhumorleft/made/leftadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.3.

Althoughallkindsofinformationareavailableonline,itisnoeasyjob/tasktotell/judgewhichistrue.4.

Agoodsleephelpsyourelievephysicalandmentalstresswhileinsufficientsleepmayleadtovariousdiseases.5.

Consideringthehighhousingpricesinthecentralcity(area),many

peoplearechoosingtoliveinsuburbanareas,sothesubwaybecomestheirmostconvenientandeconomical

commutingway/wayofgettingtowork.

三、阅读理解20.GrowingupinPuertoRico,ourfamilywasnodifferentfromsomanyothers.Myparentsgotmarriedaftermyfathercamebackwhenthewarended.Bothofmyparentswerestrugglingwiththehardeconomicrealitiesofthetime.Butsomehow,theyfoundtimetocherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife.Inourdailylife,wecelebratedtogetherwithourfriendsorfamilymemberseverybirthday,everygraduation,andallholidayswithmusicanddancing,typicalfoods.Whenwevisitedourfamilyinthecountryside—atripthattookabouttwohoursinacar,withfivechildrenfightingastowhowouldgetawindoworthefrontseat—wewouldbreakintosong,andsomehowthetripwouldturnintoonefullofhappinessandfun.Wewouldsingnotonlyinterestingchildren’ssongsbutalsobeautifullovesongs—songsabouttheloveofthecountrythoughwedidn’tunderstandthemeaningofthewordsmanytimes.IcametoPhiladelphiaforthefirsttimein1973todoaresidency(实习)infamilymedicine.Irememberthemanyhoursofwork.Iwasfacingissuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace.Thesewereallaggravatedbymyfeelingofculturaldifferences.AnimportantturningpointinmylifehappenedoneSaturdaynightwhenIattendedaconcertofPuertoRicansingerandcomposerAntonioCabánVale.Themusicshowedmyfamiliarrhythms,andthewordsspoketomyheart.Ihadfoundaspacetoexpress,celebrate,andsharemycultureinPhiladelphia.Therefore,Ibelievediversityisseenasanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican,IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis.32．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sparents?A.Theylivedawell-offlife. B.TheywerefamousinPuertoRico.C.Theyhaddifferentculturalvalues. D.Theytookculturalvaluesseriously.33．WhydoestheauthormentionthetripinParagraph2?A.Toproveherprideinherculture.B.Toshowfunbroughtbyculturalvalues.C.Toexpresstheirloveforthecountry.D.Toexplainwhatherfamilyvaluesare.34．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"aggravated"?A.Worsened. B.Appreciated. C.Criticized. D.Caused.35．Whatdidtheconcertmaketheauthorawareof?A.Thepossibilityofcelebratingherownculture.B.Therighttoshareone’sculturewithothers.C.Thehappinessofpossessinguniqueculturalvalues.D.Therightofculturestocoexistinsociety.参考答案：32．D33．B34．A35．D32．考查细节理解。从第一段的"Bothofmyparentswerestruggling...cherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife"可知,即使在困难时期,作者的父母也非常重视文化价值观。故答案选D项。33．考查推理判断。从第二段的内容可知,作者一家人一路欢歌,尽管他们很多时候还不懂歌词的意思,但他们享受其中的快乐。再结合全文的内容可知,作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价值观带来的乐趣。故答案选B项。34．考查词义猜测。从第三段的"issuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace"可知,作者意识到了不平等、贫困、种族等社会问题,而当作者想到文化差异时,作者认为这些情况更严重了。故该词意为"恶化,加重",跟A项同义。35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Therefore,Ibelievediversityisseenasanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican,IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis"可知,Therefore后面的内容是结果,而原因自然是前面提到的作者听音乐会的经历,作者由听音乐会的经历受到启发,认为对社会而言,文化差异是优势而不是劣势,由此可推知,作者认为不同的文化有权利共存。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己家庭的文化价值观以及自己在文化差异中的经历等内容阐述了自己对文化差异的看法。21.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（购物手推车）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地携带）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.56.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.（within3words）_____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?（within10w