2021-2022学年天津静海县双塘镇双塘中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津静海县双塘镇双塘中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.havetravelled

B.hadtravelled

C.travelled

D.travel参考答案：C略2.I________morecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbe

B.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.couldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。对过去事情的推测，用情态动词+havedone。couldhavebeen对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事”；musthavebeen对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”。故选B。3.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____likeahuman____amachine.A.such；than

B.more；than

C.so；than

D.more；then参考答案：B4._______isnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.A.It B.ThereC.That D.This参考答案：B本题考查代词。Thereisnoneedtodo/for...没有必要……为固定结构，故选B。5.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A6.---Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?---Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough参考答案：A句意：——你是如何认为“阅读至于我们的大脑就像运动至于我们的身体”？

——我看到不够多。A项：一个人读的不够。B项：一个人可以读太多书了。C项：一本书读起来不错。D项：读一本就够了。可以看出A项与回答者的意思最相近。故选A。7.——_______thecomputerberepairedbyhim?——No,I’dratherhe_______itrepaired.A.Will;has

B.should;have

C.shall;had

D.Can;has参考答案：C8.HowIwishtoseeheragain!Believeitornot,I________hersincewegraduated.A.don’tsee B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen D.didn’tsee参考答案：B9.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing参考答案：C10.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn参考答案：A表示食物变坏用go。其余结构均不符合语境语意要求。句意：把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天热时会变坏的。11.Onlywhenyouidentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D12.----Isanyone______yourdogwhileyou’reout?

----Mygrandmawouldliketo.A.

watchingout

B.watchingover

B.

C.lookingup

D.lookingout参考答案：B13.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C14.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write B.havewritten C.amwriting

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D15.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Asif参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能够放晴多好。A.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly只要，要是……多好；C.Onlyif只是在……时候；D.Asif好似。Ifonly引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。16.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat参考答案：A17.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout参考答案：C提示:本题考查动词词组的辨析。句意:昨天广播电台发布了市长要来学校参观的消息。turnout“生产,结果”;findout“发现,查明”;giveout“分发,传播,发表”;carryout“施行,实施”。

18.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything参考答案：C略二、翻译19.英汉互译11.我丢了那本红封面的书。Ilostthebook

.12.我喜欢体育运动的原因是他非常有趣，并且有利于健康（thereasonwhy）。参考答案：11.whosecoverisred12.ThereasonwhyIlikesportsisthattheyarefunandhelpfultohealth.三、阅读理解20.Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuit(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifyouhaveone.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.12.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

B.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.howtopreventearthquakes

D.whattodoaboutearthquakes13.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.heavy

B.easilyfoundC.Expensive

D.easilybroken14.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.A.turnoffpowerandgasimmediately

B.gooutthebuildingatonceC.takeshelterunderatree

D.drivetoasafeplace15.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.

B.Lightafireforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.

D.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于地震来临时，人们应该怎么办，给出了一些安全方面的建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者，遇到地震该怎么办，故选D。【13题详解】词意猜测题。根据likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.（像容易碎的玻璃制品，通常应放在较低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在较高的橱柜上。）由此推断出“Fragile”意思是易碎的，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.可知在地震中，人们被建议立即关掉电和煤气，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.（不要点燃火柴，因为你可能会把自己烧着。）由此推断出被困在废墟中时，人们不应该点火求救，故选B。21.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolor1pencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeim