2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市大桥镇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市大桥镇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asthepartywasveryinformal，Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand

inhis

formaldress．A．comfortable

B．awkward

C．convenient

D．surprising参考答案：B略2.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C3.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D4.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a参考答案：D5.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom参考答案：A6.Whenyouarereadingfast,youreyeswillbeoneortwowordgroupsaheadof______yourmindistakingin.

A.one

B.others

C.theothers

D.theone参考答案：D7.Thereisashoppingcenterthereand______,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.nextisthehoteltoit

B.nexttoitthehotelisC.nexttoitisthehotel

D.thehoteltoitisnext参考答案：C8.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：C9.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent D.reserve参考答案：A10._____forbreakingthewindow,theboycriedforhehadn’tdoneit.A.Tobeblamed

B.Blamed

C.Havingblamed D.Blaming参考答案：B11.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsandhospitalshavespecialfacilitiesfor_______people.

A.disabled

B.disable

C.disability

D.disabilities参考答案：A12.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented参考答案：C13.Thisyear's_______forAIDSeducationprobablywon'tbemuchhigherbecauseoftightfinances.A.welfare

B.project

C.

budget

D.reward参考答案：C14.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不会；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根据becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。15.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B16.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment.

A.fall

B.falling

C.fallen D.tofall参考答案：B17._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：B18.

Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.Wehavenoroomtoputthepianoonthefloor,with

_________

_________________

________

________(一堆书堆在那儿)57.Thechairmanthoughtitnecessary

________

（邀请）ProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.58.The

problem

___________

__________（将被讨论）at

tomorrow’s

meetingisverydifficult.59.Thebookwassaid

__________

___________

___________(被翻译成)intomanylanguages.60.He

_________

_________I________

________

_________theresult.他和我都满意这样的结果。（用aswellas翻译）参考答案：56.apileofbookspiledthere

57.toinvite

58.tobediscussed

59.tohavebeentranslated

60.HeaswellasIissatisfiedwith略三、阅读理解20.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.December5th.C.November7th. D.March6th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers. B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands D.IcefortheMetropolis3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewis D.LizPayne参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知，JamesBrindley在11月7号演说。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中"EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知，MirandaVickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?”，从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故选B。21.Thebodyofnearlyallfloweringplantscanbedividedintotwosystems,therootsystemwhichgrowsbelowgroundandtheshootsystemwhichgrowsaboveit.Thetypicalrootsystemfixestheplantfirmlyinthesoil,andabsorbswaterandvariousdissolvedrawmaterialsfromit.Thetypicalshootsystemconsistsofamainstemuponwhichareborneleaves,branchshoots,andsometimesflowers.Itshouldbeemphasizedthatthewords“stem”and“shoot”arenotsynonymous,theword“shoot”beingacollectivetermforbothstemandleaves.Theleavesarethechieffood-producingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Thestemsupportstheleaves,displayingtheminthelightneededforphotosynthesis,andalsoactsasthemainchannelofcommunicationbetweenthevariousorgansoftheplant.Wateranddissolvedmineralsabsorbedbytherootsarecarriedinthestemtotheleavesandflowers,andfoodssynthesizedintheleavesareconductedawaythroughthestemtootherregionsoftheplant,bothaboveandbelowground,wheretheyareeitherusedforgrowthorelsestoredforfutureuse.Flowersareorgansthatareconcernedwiththereproductionofthespeciesbyseeds.25.Whatistherootusedtodo?A.Tocarrywaterfromthewell.B.Justtomaketheplantsstayinthesoil.C.Tofixtheplantsandcarrywaterandfoodfortheplants.D.Tomakematerialsfortheplants.26.What