2021-2022学年山西省朔州市山阴玉井镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省朔州市山阴玉井镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Black’sformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriate______theoccasion.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.to参考答案：D26.________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how参考答案：C略31.—IwishI_______thatliveNBAbasketballmatchonTV.

—Comeon!Itwasn’tthefirsttimewe’dmissedone.

A.canwatch

B.couldwatch

C.watched

D.hadwatched参考答案：D略4.—Peteronce________EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeaker.

—Nowonderhe________perfectEnglish.A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak参考答案：B5.—Isthisthestudioyoureferredto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略6.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen参考答案：B7.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle

B.raiseC.face

D.present参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.handle“解决=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B.raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D.present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析8.IwaslyinginbedlastnightwhenIfeltthehouse______.Theneverythingbecamesilent.A.shaking

B.shakes

C.shook

D.toshake参考答案：A9.TheAntarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich参考答案：D略10.-I’mgoingtoAriana’sconcertwithmyfriendstonight.-

!HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Comeon B.LuckyyouC.That’sallright D.Congratulations参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--今晚我将和朋友一起去Ariana的音乐会。--真幸运，我多么希望我能去呀！A.Comeon快点；B.Luckyyou真幸运；C.That’sallright别客气；

D.Congratulations祝贺。根据HowIwishIcouldgothere!可知，说话的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以认为对方能去Ariana的音乐会是很幸运的。故选B。11.It’shightimethathe

downinthecityand

anewlife.

A.settle,start

B.settled,started

C.tosettle,tostartD.settling,starting参考答案：B略12.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by参考答案：A13.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented参考答案：D句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话直到那时还没有被发明出来。本题考查动词的时态、语态。首先无线电话与发明是被动关系，所以排除A和C，另外通过时间“直到那时”，相当于by+过去的时间，应当选择过去完成时，答案选D。14.It__________nodifferencetomewhethertheirteamcanwinthegameornot.A.takes

B.makes

C.wants

D.tells参考答案：B15.China’scurrency,theRenminbiortheyuanisallowedtoriseorfallby1percentfromthecentralparityrateeachtradingday,_________thestabilityoftheworldeconomyaswellasthatofChina.

A.benefiting B.benefitingfrom C.result D.resultingfrom参考答案：A16.---Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.---_________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday参考答案：C略17.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.A.responsibility

B.possibility

C.creativity

D.electricity参考答案：B18.BythetimeLilygetshome,heraunt____forShanghaitoattendameeting.A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleft D.left参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子：请根据括号里的中文或要求完成句子，一空只能填一个单词。66.由七位专家组成的调查组将开始对这件事进行调查.

Theinvestigationgroup___________

_________7expertswillbegintolookintothiscase.67.人们相信即使将来机器人也不会完全取代人类去执行各项任务.

Itisbelievedthateveninthefuturerobotswillnotcompletely_________

_________________

________humanbeingstoperformallkindsoftasks.68.

现在中国政府正竭力加速构筑一个和谐的社会Nowadays,theChinesegovernmentistryingitsbestto__________________theconstructionofaharmonioussociety.69.有人告诉我会议将推迟。Someonehastoldmethatthemeeting____________________________________.70.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan______

_______

_______

________.71.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

______ifyouputthesunthere______themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky

______

______.参考答案：66.consistingof

67.taketheplaceof

68.speedup

69.willbeputoff

70.

makeareal/greatdifference.

71.Only,did,makesense.三、阅读理解20.Whilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn''tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathoughtnegativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon''tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus（海马区）,whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity（免疫力）.Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren''tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude（感恩）.Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.12.WhatdoPara2-3mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.13.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.14.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.15.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.C这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。除了造成大脑损伤，抱怨还会释放一种压力荷尔蒙:皮质醇，持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。处理持续负面情绪的最好方法是培养一种感恩的意识。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Yettheharmfuleffectsdon''tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampuswhichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.（然而，有害影响还不止于此。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。）以及第二段主要解释了抱怨如何对大脑产生消极影响的。故可知第2-3段主要谈论抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity.（持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。）可知皮质醇水平过高会导致许多健康问题。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.（基于这个原因，我们应该小心在我们的朋友圈里有固执的抱怨者。）可知作者对于固执抱怨者的态度是不赞成、反对的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.（请在下面的评论区分享你的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出现在一张网页上。故选C。21.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythatslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.9．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.10．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise. B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise. D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.11．Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuo