2021-2022学年山西省临汾市三联中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市三联中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heworkedharderthanever,___________hisparentsthathewouldpasstheexamthistime.A.toconvince

B.wasconvinced

C.beingconvinced

D.convincing参考答案：D2.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D3.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D4. Myparents,_____countrylife,wouldn'tliketomovetothecitytolivewithmeagain.A.subscribedto B.devotedto

C.accustomedto D.opposedto参考答案：C略5.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B6.Mymotherlikeseverythinginorder,andshealwaysremindustoputthingsback______wegetthemfrom.A.sothat

B.inwhich

C.once

D.where参考答案：D7.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_________smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.depart

D.reserve参考答案：A8.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof参考答案：D9.

Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D10.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B11.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.when

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D12.

Never________forgetthedayswhen________togetherwithyou.

A.shallI;didIlive

B.shallI;Ilived

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive参考答案：B13._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Thosewho

B.Whomever

C.Nomattterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D14.---Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.

---Mypleasure.Itishardly

talkingabout. A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.useful参考答案：C15.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving参考答案：C略16.-----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?------I

to,butIforgotaboutit.A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected参考答案：C17.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso参考答案：D略18.Paul’syearsofhardworkfinally_____in2012,whenhewaspromotedtodirectorofmarketingofthecompany.A.turnedout

B.paidoff

C.madeup

D.puton参考答案：B二、翻译51.我们有理由推断，尽管很冷，但我们的祖先就是住在这些岩洞里。It'sreasonableforustoassumeourancestorslivedinthesecaves，__________________________thecold.52.中国经济的快速发展使人人使用5G网络成为了可能。ThefastgrowingeconomyofChinamakesitpossibleforeveryonetohave__________________________5Gnetwork.53.科学家们通过新的电脑算法（algorithm）取得了首张黑洞照片。ScientiststookthefirstpictureofBlackHole_______________________________________newcomputeralgorithm.54.电影《流浪地球》让我们反思人类和地球的关系。ThemovieTheWanderingEarthmakesus__________________________therelationshipbetweenhumansandtheearth55.他因为不能参加北京世园会而感到沮丧。He_______________________________________becausehewasunabletovisittheBeijingWorldHorticulturalExhibition.56.辩论是一种比赛，在辩论中学生可以讨论一个问题的正反两个方面，还能检验他们的逻辑思维能力。Adebateisasortofcompetition__________________________studentscandiscusstwosidesofanissueand__________________________theirlogicalthinkingability.57.在导游的陪同下，这些外国学生兴奋地登上了武夷山顶。__________________________theguide，theforeignstudentswereexcitedtoclimbuptothetopofMountWuyi.58.这车老抛锚，我们最好买辆新车吧。Thecarconstantly__________________________.We'dbetterbuyanewone.参考答案：51.

(1).regardless

(2).of

52.

(1).access

(2).to

53.

(1).by

(2).means

(3).of

54.

(1).reflect

(2).on

55.

(1).was

(2).cast

(3).down

56.

(1).in

(2).which

(3).test

(4).out

57.

(1).Accompanied

(2).by

58.

(1).breaks

(2).down考查固定短语翻译。【51题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知应填短语“尽管”regardlessof。【52题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知应填短语“使用；接近”haveaccessto。故填accessto。【53题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知应填短语“用；通过”bymeansof。【54题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语“反思；反省”reflecton。故填reflecton。【55题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据下文becausehewasunabletovisittheBeijingWorldHorticulturalExhibition.可知应用一般过去时，固定短语becastdown“沮丧”，故填wascastdown。【56题详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词competition，且根据短语inthecompetition“在比赛中”介词搭配为in，先行词指物关系代词用which。根据上文can可知应填动词原形testout“检测”。故填inwhich和testout。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故accompany做非谓语动词与逻辑主语theforeignstudents构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填Accompaniedby。【58题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语breakdown“出故障”，且根据上文constantly可知应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故填breaksdown。三、阅读理解20.

WelcometoournewDaysOutbyBusbrochure.WehavebroughttogetheranexcitingcollectionofDaysOutroutesforyoutoenjoy.

Bath

Bath'shotspring,RomanBaths,splendidchurchesandGeorgianstonecrescenthaveattractedvisitorsforcenturies.Setinthecountryside,itisabeautifulandunforgettableplacetovisit.YouwillbedroppedinthecenterofBath,attheBusPark,allowingyouplentyoffreetimetowanderaroundthehistoriccity.

Schedule:ArriveatBath11:30am,leaveBath4:30pm,returntoBrighton8:30pm.

Price:Adult￡19,Child￡15(Child4-15)DickensWorld

DickensWorldinChathamisaboutthelife,booksandtimesofBritain'sbestlovedauthor.Itwilltakeyouonafascinatingjourneybacktotheearly19thcenturyEngland.Hereyoucanmeetcolor1fulniceDickenscharacters!Therewillbeplentyoftimetoenjoytheexperienceandpurchaselunchattherestaurantorcoffeeshop.Busticketincludesadmission.

Schedule:ArriveatDickensWorld11:30am,leavethere4:00pm,returntoBrighton6:30pm.

Price:Adult￡30,Child￡25(Child5-15)MysteryTour

It'sanoldfashionedtour,soyoucansitbackandletthedrivertakeyouaway.BoardonthebusformysteriousrideoutandaroundtheSussexcountryside,wherethereistimefortwocoffeestops.Eachtripwillhaveadifferentdestination;theroutemaybeNorth,EastorWest.

Schedule:TimeofMysteryTour6hours,returntoBrightonat5:00pm.

Price:Adult￡15,Child￡12(Child4-15)

MakesureyoutakeadvantageofourEarlyBookingdiscount.Ifyoubookatleastonemonthinadvance,youcansaveupto￡2perperson.

61.InBath,youcan

.

A.meetcharactersinbooks

B.enjoyanoldfashionedtour

C.visitGeorgianstonecrescent

D.wanderaroundforsixhours62.IfyouwanttoreturntoBrightonbefore6:00pm,youcanchoose

.

A.Bath

B.MysteryTour

C.DickensWorld

D.BusPark

63.Howmuchshouldafamilyofthreewitha10-year-oldchildpayforDickensWorld?

A.￡42.

B.￡53.

C.￡79.

D.￡85.

64.Possiblypeoplefrom

willbeinterestedinthispassage.

A.Sussex

B.Rome

C.Brighton

D.London

65.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todesignabrochure.

B.Toadvertisesomeroutesforshortbreaks.

C.Toadvertiseakindofbus.

D.Toprovideinformationaboutbookingtickets.参考答案：略21.AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted(分心的)driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving.RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars.aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths.TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation’santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars.“Ithinkitwillbedone，”LaHoodsaid。“IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou’regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives．”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging，andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5，500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers，andanother500，000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot．becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally．a1otofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving，evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice(装置)．Buttheresearchdidn’taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices。61．TheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsbecause

．A．thereisnonationallawstopreventtheuseofcellphonesincarsB．mostdriverstakenonoticeofAmericanlawsC．usingphoneswhiledrivinghascausedmanyaccidentsD．cellphonetechnologyneedstobedevel