高中英语人教版5Firstaid课时作业14

课时作业(十四)Unit5FirstaidSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．—Don’tputsomuch________(press)onthe’sharmfultotheirhealth.—OK，Iwon’t.答案：pressure2．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.答案：firmly3．Hesaid________(mild)tomethathedidn’tmeantoupsetme.答案：mildly4．Though________(warn)againandagain，theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking，leadingtohisbeingfined.答案：warned5．Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.答案：that6．It’svitalthatasuccessfulmovie________________(pay)muchattentiontoitsthemeandthefigures’characters.答案：(should)pay7．Duetolackof________(treat)，somepatientsrescuedfromtheruinsdiedsoon.答案：treatment8．Theburningplasticgaveoff________(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.答案：poisonous9．Hewas________(injury)seriously，whichcausedhimtobeabsentfromthe2023WorldCup.答案：injured10．AsfarasI’mconcerned，readingis________vitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.答案：ofⅡ.完成句子1．____________________________________heistheverypersonyouarelookingfor.毫无疑问，他就是你正在寻找的那个人。答案：Thereisnodoubtthat2．We____________________intheclassroom________astrangerknockedatthedoor.我们正在教室里学习，这时有个陌生人敲门。答案：werestudying；when3．______________MrLi____________hesawonTVyesterday.他昨天在电视上看到的是李先生。答案：Itwas；who/that4．He’sawriter，inotherwords，hemakeshisliving__________________________.他是一个作家，换句话说，他靠写作谋生。答案：bywriting5．Theheavyrain__________us________playingfootball.下大雨了，我们不能踢足球了。答案：prevented；from6．________________，youcandriveyourcartoQingdao.如果可能，你可以开车去青岛。答案：IfpossibleⅢ.阅读理解Wouldyoubehappierifyouspentmoretimediscussingthestateoftheworldandthemeaningoflife—andlesstimetalkingabouttheweather?Itmaysoundcounterintuitive，butpeoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier，saidMatthiasMehl，apsychologistwhopublishedastudyinPsychologicalScience.“Wefoundthissointeresting，becauseitcouldhavegonetheotherway—peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallow(浅的)leveloflifeyou’rehappy，andifyougointothedepths(深度)you’llbeunhappy，”said.But，hesuggested，deepconversationsseemedtoholdthekeytohappinessfortwomainreasons：bothbecausehumanbeingsaredriventofindandcreatemeaningintheirlives，andbecausewearesocialanimalswhowantandneedtoconnectwithotherpeople.“Bymakingmeaningfulconversations，wemanagetoworkoutthemeaningofthisworld，”said.“And，asyoufindthismeaning，youconnectwithyourpartner，andweknowthatinterpersonal(人与人之间的)connectionandcommunicationisabasisofhappiness.”Thestudyinvolved79collegestudentswearinganelectronicrecorderthatrecordedtheirconversationeveryminutesforfourdays.Researchersthenwentthroughthetapesandclassified(分类)theconversationassmalltalkabouttheweatherorhavingwatchedaTVshow，andmoremeaningfultalkaboutcurrentaffairs，philosophy，ortheroleofconversationaboutaTVshowwasn’talwaysconsideredsmalltalk；itcouldbeclassifiedasdeepifthespeakersstudiedthecharacters.Theresearchfoundthataboutpercentoftheday’sconversationsthehappiestpersonhadwereimportantandserious，whileonlypercentoftheunhappiestperson’sconversationswereimportantandtalkmadeuponly10percentofthehappiestperson’sconversations，whileitmadeupalmostthreetimesasmuchoftheunhappiestperson’sconversations.Next，wantstoseeifpeoplecanactuallymakethemselveshappierbyhavingmoredeepconversations.语篇解读本文是说明文。一项最新研究认为深度交流有利于增进人的幸福感。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”inParagraph2mean?A．Againstexpectation. B．Widelyknown.C．Obviousornatural. D．Scientificandtrue.解析：词义猜测题。文章先介绍了最新的研究成果——peoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier，下文中又说peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallowleveloflifeyou’rehappy，由此可知，最新研究得出的结论和人们固有的观念是不一样的，所以A项正确。答案：A2．Accordingtotheresearch，whichofthefollowingmostprobablymakesyouhappieringeneral?A．Talkingabouttheweather.B．TalkingaboutaTVshow.C．Talkingaboutphilosophy.D．Talkingaboutfashion.解析：细节理解题。根据研究者的分类，一般而言，A、B、D项都是smalltalk，只有C项是deepconversations。根据该研究，deepconversations会让人更快乐。答案：C3．Theauthorofthetextseemsto________.A．believethemoredeeptalk，thehappierB．doubttheconclusionsoftheresearchC．beconfusedabouttheresearchD．reportfairlyontheresearch解析：观点态度题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新研究成果及其研究的过程。文章大量引用了研究者的观点以及研究数据，作者并没有在文中表达自己的观点，所以正确答案是D。答案：D4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatisdeeptalk?B．Talkdeeply，behappy?C．Howtotalkdeeply?D．Suggestionsonconversation解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项最新的研究——deepconversations会让人更快乐，并且介绍了研究的过程，解释了原因。答案：BStJohnAmbulance，Australia’sleadingprovideroffirstaidtrainingwithnearly400,000participantsannually，isinternationallyrecognizedasaFirstAidmedicalandtechnicalorganizationsgivealicensetothecontentofourcourses，ensuringweteachthelatesttechniquesandreviseourcoursecontentregularlytomeetbothinternationalandAustralianover100years’experienceinfirstaidtraining，you’llfindbothourpublicandcustom­designedcoursesarewellequippedtomeetchangingneeds.ThemaincoursesofferedbyStJohnAmbulanceAustraliaare：EmergencyFirstAidThisStJohnAmbulancefirstaidcoursewillprovideyouwiththeskillstomanageemergencyfirstaidsituations，includingmanagingtheunconsciouspatient，performingCPR(心肺复苏术)，controllingbleedingandmanagingotherlifethreateningissuitabletobothpeopleinworkplacesandmembersofthepublicwhowanttobeabletomanageanemergencyfirstaidsituation.ApplyFirstAidThemostpopularStJohnAmbulancefirstaidcoursecoversabroadrangeoftopicstoenableparticipantstoconfidentlymanageemergencysituations，providingcarefortheillorinjureduntilmedicalaidissuitabletobothpeopleinworkplacesandmembersofthepublicwhowanttraininginfirstaid.MostworkplacesrequireaspecificnumberofpeopletosuccessfullycompletethisApplyFirstAidqualificationremainslegalforthreeyears.OccupationalFirstAidThisisthemostadvancedStJohncourse，specificallydesignedforpeopleemployedasafirstaiderandthoseeagertobeemployedascoversAdvancedFirstAidaswellasmaintainingfirstaidequipmentandtothiscourserequiresacurrentSeniorFirstAidqualificationremainslegalforthreeyears，duringwhichtimeanOccupationalFirstAidrefreshercoursemustbecompleted.RemoteAreaFirstAidThiscourseisdesignedtomeetthefirstaidneedsofbushwalkers，climbers，cavers，outdoor/adventureinstructors，wildernessguides，orpeoplewhoworkandliveinremotequalificationremainslegalforthreeyears，duringwhichtimearecertificationcoursemustbecompleted.语篇解读本文介绍了StJohnAmbulance所提供的不同急救课程。5．Accordingtothepassage，StJohnAmbulance________.A．hastrained400,000peoplealtogetherB．isthebiggestfirstaidproviderinAustraliaC．isfundedbythegovernmentD．offersfirstaidcoursesthatareconstantlyprogressing解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中reviseourcoursecontentregularlytomeetbothinternationalandAustralianstandards可知，圣约翰急救培训中心提供的急救课程是动态变化的。答案：D6．WhichofthefollowingcoursesattractsthemoststudentsforStJohnAmbulance?A．EmergencyFirstAid.B．ApplyFirstAid.C．RemoteAreaFirstAid.D．OccupationalFirstAid.解析：细节理解题。根据第二种课程的描述中出现了ThemostpopularStJohnAmbulancefirstaidcourse可知答案选B。答案：B7．Mary，whohopestoworkasaprofessionalfirstaiderintheworkplace，shouldtakethecourse________.A．EmergencyFirstAidB．ApplyFirstAidC．OccupationalFirstAidD．RemoteAreaFirstAid解析：推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下ThisisthemostadvancedStJohncourse，specificallydesignedforpeopleemployedasafirstaiderandthoseeagertobeemployedasone.可知答案为C。答案：C8．FromthepassagewecanknowRemoteAreaFirstAid________.A．issuitableformalestolearnB．mainlyaimstohelpadventurersC．offerstrainingforfreeD．providescareforthepoor解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thiscourseisdesignedtomeetthefirstaidneedsofbushwalkers，climbers，cavers，outdoor/adventureinstructors，wildernessguides，orpeoplewhoworkandliveinremotelocations.可知答案为B。答案：