2021-2022学年山东省济宁市嘉祥县第二中学高二英语期末试卷

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市嘉祥县第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.

—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.

A.hadended

B.hasended

C.willhaveendedD.willend参考答案：C略2.------DidyouattendProfessorJohnson’slectureabouttheevolutionofvideosandsounddevices?------IwishI__________.I__________ajobinterviewwiththeUN.A.had,had

B.had,washaving

C.could,havehad

D.couldhave,werehaving参考答案：B3.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent参考答案：A4.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,_________makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D5.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfansneverexpectedthatit_______havefailedinthefinal.A.must

B.might

C.ought

D.should参考答案：D略6.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：C略7.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid参考答案：C略8.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：D9.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C10.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress参考答案：C考查形容词。句意：他因为没有通过数学考试而感到沮丧。depressed沮丧的，形容人；depressing令人沮丧的，形容事物。结合句意可知此处修饰he。故选C.11._________apleasant,smallconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,andpeoplewillfeelrelaxedandenjoyyourcompany.

A.Starting

B.Tostart

C.Start

D.Havingstarted参考答案：C12.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead参考答案：D13.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until参考答案：B14.Everybodywastouched___________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond

B.without

C.of

D.in参考答案：A略15.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect参考答案：C二、翻译16.请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Ourschoolisfamousforitshistoryanditsachievements.Itwasfoundedinthe1950s.61.Itisagoodplacewherewecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoofferhelp.62.Thoughwepayalotofattentiontohowwellwedointhelessons，63.但是取得高分不是我们学习的唯一原因。Theteachersencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions.64.Withtheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinmanyaspects.Studentscanalsochoosetojoinsomeschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.65.我们还可以选择我们喜欢学的科目.Wehaveahappystudylifehere.Ilovemyschoolandhopethatitwillbebetterandbetter.61.____________________________________________________________62.____________________________________________________________63.____________________________________________________________64.____________________________________________________________65.____________________________________________________________参考答案：61.这是一个我们能为我们的未来做好准备的好地方。62.尽管我们十分关注我们在学习上做得有多好，63.gettingthehighgradesisn’ttheonlyreasonforustostudy.64.有了他们的帮助，我们在许多方面都培养了各式各样的兴趣。65.Wecanchooseourfavoritesubjects.17.完成句子71._______________________,wemustnotmakedowithwhatwehave,butmustconstantlystriveforexcellence.(concern) 就质量而言,不能将就,要精益求精。72.OnSundays,attheentranceofthestore,amanandaboywhoisabout10yearsoldarecollectingfoodforpoorpeoplewho___________________.(otherwise) 星期天的时候，在商店的入口，一个男人和一个大约十岁的男孩在为穷人募集食品，要不然的话他们可能会挨饿。73.Lindashowednosurpriseatourarrival.Sheseemed__________________aboutitearlier.(tell)对于我们的到来，琳达一点都不吃惊。她似乎早就知道了这件事。74.Whenwereachedthecinema,thefilmhadnotbegunyet,sowe________________ataxi.(take) 当我们到达电影院时，电影还没有开始，所以我们本不必坐出租车的。75.Aseriesoffailures____________________thetruththatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.(aware)

一连串的失败已经让他意识到了“罗马不是一天建成的”这个道理。76._______________________isthatwhileIamconcentratingonmystudy,myclassmatesmakesomuchnoise.(put)

我不能忍受的是在我全神贯注地学习时，我的同学那么吵闹。77.Livingwithhishostfamily,____________________,relievedhishomesicknessgreatly.(treat) 和待他很好的房东一家住在一起极大地缓解了他的乡愁。78.ResidentsinChengdufeltastrongquakeoftheearth.Then________________thatabout160peoplewerekilledandevenmorepeopleinjuredormissingintheYa’anquake.(come)成都的居民感觉到了大地的强烈震动。接着就传来了令人悲伤的消息：在雅安地震中大约有160人丧生，更多的人受伤或失踪。79.AlthoughLucywasneitherclevernorbeautiful,sheplayedas______________________theheroineinthenewplay.(role) 虽然露西既不聪明又不漂亮，但她在那部新剧中起着与女主角一样重要的作用。80.________________________,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(occupy)

忙于工作，她没有时间照顾孩子。参考答案：71.As

far

as

quality

is

concerned72.mightotherwisegohungry73.tohavebeentold74.needn’thavetaken75.hasmadehimawareof76.WhatIcan’tputupwith77.whotreatedhim(very)well78.camethesadnews79.importantaroleas80.Occupiedwith(her)work三、阅读理解18.AsIwalkedalongtheEdgwareRoad,Ifeltasthoughtheworldwasclosinginonme.AllthesoundsItakeforgranted,hadgone.Ihadenteredaworldofsilence.ThisunsettlingexperienceoccurredafewweeksagowhenIagreedtogodeafforthedaytosupporttheworkofthecharityHearingDogsforDeafPeople,forwhichIamanambassador.WhenImanagedtotakeacabtotheofficeofmymanager,Gavin,Icouldn’thearwhatthetaxidriverwassayingtome.Conversationwasimpossible.Then,whenIreachedtheoffice,IhadtoringtheintercomfivetimesasIcouldn’theararesponse.EverybodysaidIwasshoutingatthem---Isimplywasn’tawareofhowloudlyIwasspeakingasIcouldn’thearmyownvoice.Gavinkepttellingmemyphonewasringing,butIdidn’trealize.Iwastoobusytryingtoconcentrateonreadinghislips.Andwhenhetriedtotellmeacodetoputintomyphone,Ihadtokeepaskinghimtorepeatit,moreslowly.Eventuallyhelosthispatienceandsnappedatme:“Justgivemethephone!”Iwasshocked.Peoplecouldn’tbebotheredtorepeatthemselves,sotheykepttryingtodothingsformethatIwasperfectlycapableofdoingmyself.IfeltI’dlostcontrol.Beingdeafforthedaywasextraordinarilytiring.Ihadtoworksohardto“listen”withmyeyes,getpeople’sattentionandusemyothersensestomakeupformylackofhearing.Itwasahuge,exhaustingeffort.UntilthatexperienceIdidn’trealizehowmuchItookmyownhearingforgranted,orthesortsofemotionsandexperiencesdeafpeoplegothrough.Ifadeafpersonasksyoutorepeatsomething,neverthink:“Itdoesn’tmatter.”Itdoesmatter.21WhydidtheauthorfocusonreadingGavin’slips?

A.BydoingthishecouldunderstandwhatGavinwassaying.

B.Hewantedtobeawareofwhatthecodewas.

C.Heattemptedtogetthecodeintothephonebyhimself.

D.Hedidn’twanttobotherGavintorepeatwhathewassaying.22Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?

A.Speakatthetopofyourvoiceifyoucan’thearothersspeaking.

B.Repeatthingsasslowlyaspossibleforthedeaf.

C.Takeyourownhearingforgranted.

D.Doasmanythingsaspossibleforthedeaf.23Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.It’sboringtoliveinaworldofsilence.

B.Theauthorhastousegesturestocommunicatewithhisfriends.

C.Therearemanyotherwaystohelpthedeafunderstandothers.

D.Manyordinarypeoplejusttakehearingforgranteduntiltheyloseit.24Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HelpingtheDeafwithMorePatience

B.Don’tTakeYourHearingforGranted

C.ListeningwithEyes

D.TheImportanceofReadingLips参考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.A24.A【名师点睛】广告类短文解题指导1.先题后文法。“先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文。2.题干定向法。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理。这个“处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等。如：21.A考查细节理解题。根据第三段的Gavinkepttellingmemyphonewasringing,butIdidn’trealize.Iwastoobusytryingtoconcentrateonreadinghislips.Gavin不断地告诉我电话响了，但我没有意识到，我正在忙于读懂Gavin的嘴唇，由此可推断出选A。3.错误排除法。一般说来，那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除，有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不对应，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误选项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面，也就是说看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个方面或还有比它更合适的选项，就要毫不犹豫地将其排除。4.信息补全法。广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便正确地理解和答题。5.生词模糊法。生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。面对这些生词，同学们该怎么办呢？许多同学首先想到的是想办法来猜测词义。当然，若能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的词义，那再好不过了。但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的，并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜测词义。对于这些生词，考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生词就紧张，被它们吓住。6.推理计算法。计算类题目是广告类阅读理解中常考的一种，同学们一定要根据题干的要求找出有效数字，然后结合内容或题干的要求进行计算。千万不能够看到一个数字就直接选择。19.Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticedsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagesto