2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第四十二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第四十二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

----Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

----

.A.Thanksanyway.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Nevermind.

D.Noproblem.参考答案：A2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____”.A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed参考答案：C3.______andtheproblemwouldbestraightenedout.A．Abitmoreeffort

B．HavingalittleeffortC．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort参考答案：A4.The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A略5.TheChinesegovernmentare_____muchimportancetothesafetyinpublicplacesbecauseoftheterroristattacksinChina．（）A．attaching B．fixing C．applying D．stressing参考答案：A本题考查固定短语，"attachmuchimportanceto"意为"认为…有重要性"，"fix"意为"固定"，"apply…to…"意为"应用于.."，"stress"意为"强调"，故选A．6.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____reportittothepolice?

A.should

B.may

C.will

D.can参考答案：A7.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined参考答案：D考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。8.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatnight,_____thehouseinamess.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：B略9.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他人更好。该空引导belief的同位语从句，并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分，也无任何意义，只能用that。故选B10.ThegrowthofGDPinChinawillbelargelysloweddowninthenextfewyears______itmainlyreliesontheexplorationoftheresourcesavailable.A.for B.dueto

C.thanksto D.inthat参考答案：30选D。inthat由于，与句意相符。for因为，前面应加逗号。dueto与thanksto都表示原因，但to为介词，后不能跟从句。【解析】11.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

—whateveryouwant.A．It’suptoyou

B．NoproblemC．Helpyourself

D．It’sadeal参考答案：A12.Iwillneverforgetthebeautifulplace_______Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.

A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich参考答案：B略13.---Gladtoseeyouhere,Tom.---Whatasurprise!I______you______back.A.don’tthink;are B.haven’tthought;areC.didn’tthink;were D.hadn’tknown;were参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。——真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是Ithink引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C项。14.—Wouldyoulikesomemorefriedchicken?—

Itwouldmakemegainweight.A.Whynot?

B.Goodidea.

C.No,thanks.

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C15.Myfriendsfromthemainland

tomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complained

B.iscomplainingC.wascomplaining

D.havebeencomplaining参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从句中are保持一致，使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法，具体用法归纳如下：（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。（动作还将继续下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在这里已经工作五年了。（动作还将继续下去）（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。Ihavewrittenabook.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（动作还将继续下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我认识他已经好几年了。*Ihavebeenknowing这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已经下了3天的雨了（现在还没停止）16.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A.\;an

B.\;\

C.the;an

D.the;\

参考答案：A17.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—

A.Comeon!B.Takecare

C.Goahead! D.Holdon!参考答案：C18.Tomsuggestedthatwesuchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatit_________ofgreatimportance.A.nothold,shouldbe B.didn'thold,beC.hold,was

D.nothold,was参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为shouldnothold，但should可省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指"坚决认为"，故选D。二、翻译19.完成句子61.很遗憾，我的忠告完全被忽视了。Itwasapitythatmyadvice________completely________.62.她正好在车后排找到一个座位。

Luckily,she_______________________anemptyseatatthebackofthebus.63.最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。Finally，thefactoryreacheda_______________theproductcouldbemadeinlargeamounts.64.他不仅关心他的朋友，而且对朋友忠诚。

Notonlyishe________________hisfriendsbutalsoheis______________them.65.他们能力相当。

Theyarequite_______________________.66.因为在科学上的重要发现，这位科学家被授予一等奖。Theprofessor_______________________afirstclassprizeforhisscientificdiscovery.67.据说这个习俗始于男子佩戴宝剑的时代。

Itissaidthatthecustomdatesfrom______________________menworeswords.参考答案：61.was,ignored

62.happenedtofind

63.stagewhere

64.concernedabout,devotedto

65.equalinability

66.wasrewardedwith

67.thetimewhen三、阅读理解20.

SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.Global

English

Center

*

GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.*

3-month

(700

Yuan),

6-month

(1,200

Yuan)

and

one-year

(2,000

Yuan)

courses*Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.-Fri.*

Experienced

college

English

teachers.

*

Close

to

city

center

and

bus

stops.

Tel:

67605272

Add:

105

Zhongshan

Road,

100082Modern

Language

School

*SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.

*

Small

classes

(12

-

16

students)

on

Sat.

&

Sun.

from

2:00

-

5:00

pm.

*

Native

English

teachers

from

Canada

and

USA.*

Language

lab

and

computers

supplied.

*

3-month

course:

1,050

Yuan;

6-month

course:

1,850

Yuan.Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67353019The

21st

Century

English

Training

Center

*

Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.*Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800Yuan.*

Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.*

Entrance

exams:

June

1

and

Dec.

1.

*Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter.Call67801642formoreinformation.The

International

House

of

English

*

Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60Yuanfor12hoursperweek;convenientclasshours:9:00—12:00amand2:00—5:00pm.*

Afour-montheveningprogramfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).*

Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishasasecond/foreignlanguage.*

Free

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Very

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For

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67432308

59.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillyouchoose?

A.Global

English

Centre

and

Modern

Language

School.

B.Global

English

Centre

and

the

International

House.

C.Modern

Language

School

and

the

21st

Century.

D.The

21st

Century

and

the

International

House.

60.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat______.

A.its

teaching

quality

is

betterB.it

is

nearest

to

the

city

centre

C.its

courses

are

more

advanced

D.it

requires

an

entrance

examination

61.IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.A.60yuan

B.240yuan

C.730yuan

D.1000yuan62.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.travelbookB.alibraryguideC.advertisementsfromnewspapersD.aprojecthandbook参考答案：BDDC略21.Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl(爬行)intothehouse.“Look!Incomesone,”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein(缰绳)brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemanc