黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰第一中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰第一中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A2.Youcanbrowsethedutyfreeshopswhile______foryourflight．

A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．arewait参考答案：C3.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。

A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful参考答案：B4.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat参考答案：C5.Tomhasn’tappearedfor10days.SoIpromisehisparents:“I'llreportback,themomentI________him.”A.located

B.locate

C.waslocating D.willlocate参考答案：B试题分析：句意：Tom十天没有出现了。因此，我向他父母保证：“我一知道他在哪，就会告诉他们。”这里themoment引导的时间状语从句表示将来，主句用将来时，从句用现在表示将来。故选B。6.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A略7.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those参考答案：A解析考查“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词是severaldiversecultures，指物，故关系代词用which。9.Ihad________buttowaitforthenextbus.A．choices

B．nochooseC．achoice

D．nochoice参考答案：Dhavenochoicebuttodo...别无选择只有……10.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困扰）herverymuch.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.of

whom参考答案：A11.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.that;ever

C.which;never

D.which;ever参考答案：B12.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.

A.when B.while C.as D.since参考答案：C26.Itwasrainingheavily,andlittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood

tohermother.

A.closing

B.close

C.closely

D.closed参考答案：B略14.Canyou__________hisbecomingalawyer?A.image B.imitate

C.illustrate D.imagine参考答案：D略15.Thefarmersofferedalotofusefulinformationforyourreport.Icanunderstandhow________youarefeelingnow.A.upset

B.crazy

C.comfortable

D.grateful参考答案：D16.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.atmosphere

B.headline

C.shelter

D.view参考答案：D17.Thatgirl______Annwasanorphan.Shelostherparentsinacaraccident.A．callingherself

B．calledC．whowascalled

D．alltheabove参考答案：DagirlcalledAnn＝agirlwhowas/iscalledAnn；agirlcallingherselfAnn＝agirlwhocalled/callsherselfAnn。所以A、B、C三个选项都正确18.—Mr.andMrs.Whiteboughtatentjustnow.

—Oh,theyareconsidering_________campingthisweekend.A.tobegoingB.togoC.tohavegoneD.going参考答案：d略二、完型填空19.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfather41

metothisspotinasmallItaliantownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered

42

.“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy43

andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage,andIsawmanyturningstreetsleadingtothe

44

.“See,mydear,”Fathersaid45

.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.46

islikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try

47

.NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.

48

thatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterrible

49

thatwereservedatschool.Butshe

50

becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas

51

asIsaid.WhenIaskedmyfatherfor

52

,hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).

53

,hebroughtmetothishightowerto

54

mealesson-----thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada

55

.Atschoolthenextday,I

56

pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedthecookto

57

ittoMotheratdinner.Theplan

58

perfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsaid,“Thecook

59

havegonemad!”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewould

60

thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday.41.A.sent

B.flew

C.posted

D.brought42.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.what43.A.strength

B.energy

C.courage

D.hope44.A.tower

B.school

C.supermarket

D.square45.A.gently

B.angrily

C.hard

D.highly46.A.School

B.Mother

C.Life

D.Lunch47.A.one

B.some

C.other

D.another48.A.Later

B.Earlier

C.Sooner

D.On49.A.marks

B.deeds

C.wrongs

D.lunches50.A.agreed

B.refused

C.promised

D.supported51.A.good

B.much

C.bad

D.common52.A.help

B.money

C.answer

D.advice53.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.So

D.But54.A.show

B.teach

C.prepare

D.lend55.A.suggestion

B.way

C.problem

D.plan56.A.secretly

B.clearly

C.happily

D.fortunately57.A.cook

B.make

C.boil

D.serve58.A.prepared

B.worked

C.made

D.failed59.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need60.A.putup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.turnup参考答案：41．D42．A43．C44．D45．A46．C47．D48．B49．D50．B51．C52．A53．B54．B55．D56．A57．D58．B59．A60．C41．D根据下文“hebroughtmetothishightowerto…”可知D项符合语境。42．A根据下文“NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.”可知A项符合语境。43．C根据常识，作者站在塔顶，有点害怕，因此鼓起勇气往下看，故C项符合语境。gatherone’scourage意为“鼓起勇气”。44．D根据下文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”可知D项符合语境。45．A根据上文“See,mydear”可知父亲很轻柔地说，gently“轻轻地，温柔地”，故A项符合语境。46．C根据下文“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,…”可知父亲在向作者讲人生的道理，故C项符合语境。47．D根据上文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”可知有不止一条路通向一个地方，故D项符合语境。48．B根据第四段和第五段可知作者先求母亲帮忙，再求父亲帮忙，故B项符合语境。earlier意为“早些时候”。49．D根据下文“becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswere…”可知D项符合语境。50．B根据下文“becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswere…”可知母亲不相信作者的话，因此拒绝帮助作者做些事情，故B项符合语境。51．C根据下文“Ihadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterrible...”可知学校餐厅的厨师做的午饭不好吃，故C项符合语境。52．A根据第四段和第五段可知作者求母亲帮忙，母亲拒绝了，然后求父亲帮忙，故A项符合语境。asksb.forhelp意为“向某人寻求帮助”。53．B根据上文“hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).”以及下句“hebroughtmetothishightower”可知作者的父亲没有直接干涉，而是把作者带到了塔顶，故B项符合语境。54．B根据上文“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,…”可知父亲没有干涉，而是把作者带到塔顶，给作者讲道理，故B项符合语境。teachsb.alesson意为“给某人一个教训；给某人讲道理”。55．D根据下文可知作者回到家后有了计划，故D项符合语境。56．A句意：第二天我偷偷地把学校的午餐倒进瓶子里，带回了家。根据句意，应选A项。secretly意为“秘密地；偷偷地”。57．D句意：我说服厨师在晚饭时把这个汤给妈妈吃。根据句意，应选D。serve意为“上菜；服务；服役”。58．B根据上文，可知这个计划进行地很顺利，故B项符合语境。work意为“工作；起作用；进行”。59．A根据下文可知作者的母亲觉得汤不好，因此说厨师一定是疯了，才把汤做的这么难吃，故A项符合语境。60．C句意：妈妈坚定的说她第二天去学校负责午餐的事情。根据句意，应选C。takeup意为“从事”。20.Therewasonceabatwhothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies.Hewasaloverof41.Oneday,whenhe42lookthroughawindow,hesawabirdinits43,whowasgivenallitsfoodandwater44

havingtodoanythingatall.Thebatdecidedtobecomeachild’s45.

Sothebat46hisalloldhabits.Hegotupintheearlymorningtoflytoparks47

hecouldbefoundbysomechildwhomight48himasapet.However,asbatsaren’t49,thechildrenpaidhimlittleattention.Thebatdecidedto50hisappearance(外表).Hestucklotsoffeathers(羽毛)tohisbody.51,hemetalittleboywhowassoshort-sightedthatthis52blacklittlebird’sfunnyappearancedidn’treallymatter.Thebatwas53inhiscage.Therehefeltlikethe54ofallbats,andcertainlythecleverest.Butthat55lastedonlyuptothetimehestartedfeeling

56.Whenhewantedto57,therewerenofliesforhim,onlyplentyofbirdseedandcerealhedidn’tlikeatall.Finally,thebatchosetodiefromhungerand

58toeatthatbirdfood.Aftersomedays,thebatmanagedto59thecageandreturnhome.Hewasso60thathedidn’ttellanyonewhathadhappened.

41.

A.peace B.nature C.comfort D.trouble42.

A.needto B.seemto C.seemedto D.happenedto43.

A.cage B.house[来源:学科 C.room D.forest44.

A.with B.by C.without D.for45.

A.pet B.friend C.owner

D.toy46.

A.loved B.changed C.formed D.finished47.

A.and B.but C.or D.so48.

A.teach B.keep C.sell D.buy49.

A.brave B.busy C.big D.attractive50.

A.cover B.save C.improve D.forget51.

A.Usually B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Hopelessly52.

A.well-known B.strange-looking C.hard-working D.kind-hearted53.

A.angry B.happy C.intrested D.tired54.

A.richest B.oldest C.best D.funniest55.

A.memory B.attention C.dream D.feeling56.

A.lonely B.hot C.hungry D.sleepy57.

A.fly B.sing C.eat D.drink58.

A.refused B.asked C.tried D.remembered59.

A.gointo B.escapefrom C.setup D.leanup60.

A.ashamed B.excited C.pleased D.worried参考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．C45．A46．B47．D48．B49．D50．C51．C52．B53．B54．C55．D56．C57．C58．A59．B60．A41．C考查名词的辨析。根据前面的“Therewasonceabatwhothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies”可判断出，那只蝙蝠喜欢安逸的生活，不愿意东奔西走找东西吃，所以comfort“舒适”正确。42．D考查动词的辨析。语境表示，有一次那只蝙蝠碰巧透过窗户往外看，看见了一只鸟住在它自己的笼子里，happentodo意为“碰巧做……”，符合语境。43．A考查名词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，宠物鸟住在笼子里，所以cage“笼子”正确。44．C考查介词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，那只鸟根本不需要做任何事情就能得到食物和水，所以without“没有”正确。45．A考查名词的辨析。根据第二段中的“asapet”可判断出，那只蝙蝠想成为小孩的一只宠物，所以pet“宠物”正确。46．B考查动词的辨析。语境表示，那只蝙蝠改变了自己的老习惯，所以change“改变”正确。47．D考查连词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，那只蝙蝠在大早上就在公园四处飞动，这样他就能找到可能会养他的小孩，所以此处应用so，表达因果关系。48．B考查动词的辨析。根据上题的分析可判断出，keep“饲养”正确。49．D考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，因为蝙蝠没那么有吸引力，所以孩子们几乎没有关注那只蝙蝠，所以attractive“有吸引力的”正确。50．C考查动词的辨析。根据下文描述可判断出，那只蝙蝠决定改善自己的外表，所以improve“改善”正确。51．C考查副词的辨析。语境表示，幸运的是，那只蝙蝠遇到了一个男孩，那个男孩近视的很严重以至于并没在意这只长相古怪的蝙蝠的外表，所以Luckily“幸运的是”正确。52．B考查形容的辨析。根据常识可判断出，与其他鸟相比，蝙蝠看起来有些奇怪，所以strange-looking“样子奇怪的”正确。53．B考查形容词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，那只蝙蝠感到高兴，因为实现了自己的愿望，所以happy“高兴的”正确。54．C考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，那只蝙蝠感觉自己是所有蝙蝠中最好、最聪明的，所以best“最好的”正确。55．D考查名词的辨析。根据前面的“Therehefeltlike…”可判断出，此处应用feeling“感觉”。56．C考查形容词的辨析。根据后面的描述可推断出，那只蝙蝠开始感到饿了，所以hungry“饥饿的”正确。57．C考查动词的辨析。语境表示，当那只蝙蝠想吃东西的时候，根本没有他喜欢吃的苍蝇，所以eat“吃”正确。58．A考查动词的辨析。根据前面的“thebatchosetodiefromhunger”可判断出，那只蝙蝠拒绝吃鸟食，所以refuse“拒绝”正确。59．B考查动词短语的辨析。根据后面的“returnhome”可判断出，那只蝙蝠从笼子中逃出来了，所以escapefrom“从……逃出”正确。60．A考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，那只蝙蝠如此羞愧以至于他没把所发生的事告诉任何蝙蝠，所以ashamed“羞愧的”正确。【备注】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文通过一只蝙蝠的经历告诉大家，永远不要羡慕别人，过好自己的生活才是最重要的。三、阅读理解21.

“ONEinevery50Shanghaiwomenhascancer,atotalofmorethan140,000womencurrentlylivinginthecity,andcancerstatisticsarebasedoncitizenswithpermanentresidency(永久居住),”officialsfromtheShanghaiCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidaheadofInternationalWomen'sDayonFriday.

However,theysaidthecity'srateofcancerinwomenwasrisingslowlyalongwithitsrisingnumberofelderlypeople.Earlyscreeningforbreast,color1ectalandcervicalcancerscanhelpprevent30percentofcancercases.

Breast,color1ectal,lung,gastricandthyroidcancersarethefivemostcommoncancerformsamongwomen,withbreastcanceraccountingfor16percentofShanghai'snewcaseseachyearandcolor1ectalcancer13percent.Cervicalcancer,althoughonlythe12thleadingcancerinwomeninShanghai,isparticularlycommonamongwomenbetween25and54yearsold.DrZhengYing,directorofthecenter'stumorpreventionandcontroldepartment,said,"breast,color1ectalandcervicalcancersaccountedfor32percentoffemalecancers”.Headded,"However,thethreetypesofcancercanbedetectedandtreatedproperlythroughearlyandregularscreening.Ourmaintargetofwomen'scancerpreventioneducationthisyearisbreastcancer,cervicalcancerandcolor1ectalcancer."Thepreventionandcontrolofcolor1ectalcancerwillbeanewpublichealthprojectthisyearwiththecitygovernmentpromotingacommunity-basedscreeningprogram.

Expertssaywomenover20shouldexaminetheirbreastseverymonthandhaveannualclinicalchecksaftertheageof35.Womenover50shouldhavemammograms(乳房X线照片)everytwoyears.Forcervicalcancer,womenover20shouldbecheckedeverythreeyears.Womenover50yearsoldshouldhaveannualmedicalchecks.Zhengsaidanyonewithafamilyhistoryofthethree