2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市巢湖新星中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市巢湖新星中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were

参考答案：C略2.YuanLongPingisknown______hishybridrice______anagriculturalscientist.A.for,as B.as,for C.for,to D.to,as参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：袁隆平是著名的杂交水稻农业科学家。固定短语beknownforsth.“以……而出名”，beknownas“作为……而出名”。故选A。3.–Tony,takegoodcareofmydogwhileIamaway,______?–Sure,noproblem.I’lltrymybesttodoit.A.doesn’the B.willhe C.don’tyou D.willyou参考答案：D4.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished参考答案：A5.---Itissaidthatfreehealthsystemwillsoonbecarriedoutinourcity.---________!A．Ohdear

B．Itcouldn’tbeworseC．Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D．Itcan’tbegood参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—据说我们的城市将很快实行免费医疗制度。—那再好不过了。A.Ohdear

天啊；

B.Itcouldn’tbeworse没有比这更糟的了；C.Thatcouldn’tbebetter那再好不过了；

D.Itcan’tbegood这不可能是好事。结合句意可知答案为C。6.—_____madehimsoabsent-mindedinclasses?—Homesickness.A.Whywasit

B.Whyitwasthat C.Whatwasitthat D.Whatitwas参考答案：C7.______isgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

A.What

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略8.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B略9.Thesefootballplayerswerenotspecially________untiltheyjoinedourclub.A．educated

B．exercised C．practiced

D．trained参考答案：D[句意：这些足球运动员直到加入我们俱乐部才得到专门训练。educate教育；exercise锻炼；practice练习；train训练。]10.LiMingkeepsgoingtotheEnglishCorner,mainly_________hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.improved

C.toimprove

D.improving参考答案：C11.Theagencywassoimpressedwithherperformancethattheysignedher_________.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.A.onthespot

B.toheradvantage

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult参考答案：A12.—Whydoyoulookworried?—BecausewhatIamreallyconcernedaboutis_____myfriendcandomeafavorornot..A.although

B.whether

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgamestarts.—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyouC.Allright D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B14.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B试题分析:句意：加拿大不仅是一个移民占人口大多数的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家。makeup组成，占比例；consistof由……组成；bemadeupof由……组成，beoccupiedwith忙于，takeup从事，占地方。句中第一个空格处做后置定语修饰country，而consistof是不及物的动词短语，不能用过去分词表示被动，而bemadeupof只能用过去分词表示被动，排除A、D选项；第二个空是with复合结构，根据句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用动词makeup，故答案选B。15.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dreamC.havedreamed

D.haddreamed参考答案：C16.Theyarefedup_________theoldroutine.A.

with

B.of

Cat

D.on.参考答案：A17.—Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyingatthisschool?—Ihavebeenstudyinghere----________.A.sinceIwasthirteenyearsold

B.whenIwasthirteen

C.attheageofthirteen

D.afterIwasthirteen参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你在这所学校学习多长时间了？——从13岁开始就在这学习。根据Howlong可知回答应该是一段时间，只有A项表示一段时间，故选A.18.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement协议；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。二、翻译19.翻译下列句子,请按要求使用所给提示(注意：不按提示要求，不用提示词或短语作答的，不给分)1.

一度他和他的家人走到哪里都会有人跟随。(couldnot…without)2.

我讨厌别人开我的玩笑。（playjokeson）3.

他想知道这些书是否值得购买？（whether,worth）4.

他们是在朋友们的帮助下才完成了那本书的写作。（强调句）5.我写信是为了告诉你我感激你为我所做的一切。(appreciate,what)6.恐怕，火车已经晚点了。（delay,被动）7.新的领导将被派来这负责你们的活动。(将来时被动，charge)8.在雨林里生活着许多物种（species）,我们对他们了解得很少。（非限定性定语从句）参考答案：1.Onceheandhisfamilycouldnotgooutwithoutbeingfollowedeverywhere.2.Ihate/dislikebeingplayedjokeson.

3.Hewantedtoknow/wonderedwhetherthebookswereworthbuying.4.Itwaswiththehelpofthefriendsthattheyfinishedwritingthebook.5.IamwritingtotellyouIappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforme.6.Iamafraidthatthetrainhasbeendelayed.7.Anewleaderwillbesentheretobeinchargeofyouractivities.

8.Intherainforestlivemanyspecies,aboutwhichweknowverylittle.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Gardenofsmallinventions

VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibit—agardenofsmallinventions,whichfeaturesinteractiveactivitiesandgadgets(小器械，小物件，小玩意)fortheenvironmentalprotection.TheexhibitrunsthroughSept.4.Feeis$10.75;freeforagesyoungerthantwo.Contact410-727-8120or.Rain-barrelworkshop

TheParksandPeopleFoundationpresentsaworkshoponbuildingwater-efficientrainbarrelsforthehomebetween6pm-8pmonWednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.Contact410-448-5663,ext.109.Pruning(修剪)plants

Visitorscanattendaworkshoponpruningplantsbetween9:30am-10amonTuesdayatLadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew,JarrettsvillePike,Monkton.$10;freeforLadewmembers,andincludesadmissiontothegardensandthenaturewalk.Contact410-557-9570orwww.ladewgardens..Landscapeexhibit

Photographs,paintingsanddrawingswillbeshownatLandscapeandNature—aviewfromMaryland,throughSept.9attheUniversityofMaryland.Openingreceptionisbetween5pm-7:30pmonTuesday.Contact301-985-7937or/art.56.Itwillcostacouplewiththeirnewly-bornbaby________tovisitPortDiscovery.A.$30

B.$100

C.nothing

D.$21.5

57.Tolearnhowtomakeyourflowersgrowbetter,youwillprobablygoto__________.A.PortDiscovery

B.LadewTopiaryGardens

C.StieffSilverBuilding

D.theUniversityofMaryland58.Youwillcall_______togetinformationaboutlearningsomethingaboutart.A.410-727-8120

B.301-985-7937

C.410-557-9570

D.410-448-566359.WhichactivityisofferedonlyonWednesdayaccordingtotheads?A.Gardenofsmallinventions

B.Landscapeexhibit

C.Pruning(修剪)plants

D.Rain-barrelworkshop参考答案：DBBD21.

WhatdidthearrivaloftheInternetand24hoursnewsmeanforBritishnewspapers?Atfirst,thislookedliketheendofprintednewspapers.Thenationalnewspaperswereworriedthattheywouldloseallthereaders,somostofthemdecidedtocreateanonlineversion(版本).Buttheystillhadaproblem.Howtomakemoney?Therewassimplytoomuchnewsandtoomuchinformationfreelyavailable(可得到的）

"outthere".Butwasitaccurate(准确的)?Whoseopinionsshouldwetrust?Asurveyfora"goodnewspaper",andmostofthosesaid.theybelievemoreofwhattheyreadinpaid-fornewspapers.Herewassomethingnewspapersunderstood—herewaswhattheycouldoffer:newspluscommentandopinion.AndtheInternetnowofferednewopportunities.Anewspaperwasjustthat:newsprintedonpaper.ButtheInternetnowofferednewspapersdifferentplacestoprint,andindifferentmedia.Manynewspapersnowhavepodcastsandvideotoo.ThismayexplainwhythereadershipofnewspaperonlineintheUKisverydifferentfrompeoplewhoreadprintednewspapers.ThemostpopularnewspaperintheUKisTheSun,The"mid-market"audiencemainlyreadsTheDailyMail.Online,it'sadifferentstory.ThemostpopularisTheMail.AndthenextpopularsiteisTheGuardian.Infactmanyofthesebrowsers(浏览者)arenotfromtheUK.TheMailandGuardianareamongthemostreadnewspapersintheUSA.TheGuar