2021-2022学年四川省成都市金堂县赵家中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省成都市金堂县赵家中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lucynevermanagestoloseanyweight,______hardshetries.A.nomatterwhere

B.nomatterwhetherC.nomatterhow

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C2.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A．was

B．hadbeenused

C．havebeenused D．hasbeenused参考答案：C3.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When参考答案：A4.Themostinterestingthing____________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___________Ihavesaid. A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D5.Harryis_____myneighbor.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.lessthan

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.morethan参考答案：D6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C7.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：A略8.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那时，妇女不能上大学。固定短语beadmittedto“加入；进入；获准做某事”，故选B。9.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.pay B.offer C.fill D.cover参考答案：D10.It’sheavy,butIcan________tocarryitupstairs.

A.try

B.attempt

C.succeed

D.manage参考答案：D略11.

Therewasanoilpainting

inthecorner.It

thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain参考答案：C12.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit参考答案：B13.ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguages,______Asia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation. A.forming B.formed C.forms D.toform参考答案：A14._____comesfirstwillgettheprize.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whom

D.Whomever

参考答案：B略15.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above参考答案：C16.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.

A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow参考答案：A解析：根据强调名词性从句中的引导词的句型，排除B、D两项；从句子结构及句意看，本句强调的是宾语从句中的主语，还原成一般句式为：Couldyoupleasetellme____preventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?。由于how不能作主语，故排除C项。全句意思为：她看来不高兴，你能告诉我什么使她没有以前那么高兴吗？17.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses参考答案：B句意：当他看见双胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily的时候他完全困惑了。confusing是“令人困惑的”，confused“感到困惑的”，故答案为B。18.Someteenagersliketoexercise______loudpopmusic.A.for

B.after

C.to

D.against参考答案：C二、翻译19.91.王先生服务了二十年的公司在他退休之际为他举办了一个盛大的宴会（serve,honor

n.）92.他本打算申请那所美国排名前十大学的奖学金，但忘记在截至时间前通过电子邮件与校方取得联系。（mean,contact

v.）93.演讲比赛中你越冷静，你就越不可能一瞬间失去脱颖而出的好机会。（themore…..）94.减肥时，必须控制饮食并适度锻炼而非依靠那些貌似立竿见影的减肥丸。（it主语从句，appear）参考答案：91.ThecompanyheldagrandbanquetforMr.Wanginhonorofhisservingthecompanyfor20yearsonthevergeofretirement.92.Hehadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates,butforgottocontacttheschoolbye-mailbeforethedeadline.93.Thecalmeryouareinaspeechcontest,thelesslikelyyouaretoloseyourchancetostandoutinaflash.94.Itappearsthatwhenyouloseweight,youmustcontrolyourdietandexercisemoderatelyratherthanrelyonpillsthatseemtohaveimmediateresults.【91题详解】考查一般过去时以及serve和honor的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为thecompany,谓语为held，宾语为agrandbanquet，inhonorof“为了纪念”of为介词后接servingthecompanyfor20years作宾语。再根据其它汉语提示故翻译为：ThecompanyheldagrandbanquetforMr.Wanginhonorofhisservingthecompanyfor20yearsonthevergeofretirement.【92题详解】考查过去完成时和过去时以及mean和contact的用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的并列句，but之前的句子为过去完成时，主语为He，谓语为hadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates.hadplannedtodosth“本打算做某事”。but之后的句子为一般过去时,谓语为forgot。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Hehadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates,butforgottocontacttheschoolbye-mailbeforethedeadline.【93题详解】考查一般现在时和“the+比较级the+比较级”的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，本句为结构为“the+比较级the+比较级”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Thecalmeryouareinaspeechcontest,thelesslikelyyouaretoloseyourchancetostandoutinaflash.【94题详解】考查主语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为it作形式主语的主语从句，主语从为when引导的时间状语从句。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：ItappearsthatWhenyouloseweight,youmustcontrolyourdietandexercisemoderatelyratherthanrelyonpillsthatseemtohaveimmediateresults。三、阅读理解20.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding.WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“Address(地址)Unknown”IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday，IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin！”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40years，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!56．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．attheageof13

B．beforeshegotmarriedC．aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway57．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A．gotmarried

B．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters

D．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime58．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.A．wasintroubleB．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness59．Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman60．Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A．forabout40years

B．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarried

D．sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway参考答案：56-60DBDBA略21.Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(无可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty(讲究的)eaters.

Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymoviesandalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).

Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.

Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth（来来回回）aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.

Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’reeatingandofportionsize.Researchersadvisereallocating（再分配）snackfoodsintosmallplasticbags.Itsoundssimplistic,butitworks.12.