高中英语人教版本册总复习 名师获奖4

2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山一中高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分：选择题部分（共三节，满分30分）第一节：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）1．Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening．Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection．Hetoldherthathedidnotknow．Galaxydecidedtohelpthem．Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute（聋哑）school．Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater．Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday．Kazrimwashisname．Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely．Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother．Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage，itneverbotheredher．Galaxywasfondofhimgradually．Obviously，Kazrimwasthesametoo．HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely，"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend？"Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised．Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents．Asshehadexpected，herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory．Galaxyexplained，"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson．Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork．Hecaresforothersalways．Heis100%betterthanthenormal．Moreover，themuteisstillahuman．Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove．"Herparentsaskedtoseehim，then．TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater．Whentheywereonthetrain，Kazrimtoldher，‘‘I'mgoingtotellyourparentsI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!"Galaxywasdeeplymoved．Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse，Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents．Shesaid，‘‘ThisisKazrim．"Justrightafterherspeech，anunbelievablethinghappened．Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly．Hesaid，"YOUCANTALK？"ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask，too．Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden．Asamatteroffact，KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply．1．HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother？A．Theymeteachotherbychance．B．Theywereintroducedtoeachother．C．Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity．D．Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool．2．HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome？A．Writingwordsonpaper．B．Usingthesignlanguage．C．Judgingfromhisexpression．D．Speakinghernativelanguage．3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage？A．Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight．B．Theycheatedeachothertowinlove．C．Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes．D．TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents．4．Babygirlsmaketheirwaytodollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforthetoycars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowconsistentdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesagedninemonthsto36months．Theywereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Somewereboys'toys﹣acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys，andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked．Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded．Oftheyoungestchildren（nineto14months），girlsspentmuchlongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwo﹣andthree﹣year﹣olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice．DrBrendaToddsaid："Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo'whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能），whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink，thecolorofanewbornbaby．"4．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause．A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolorsmoreC．parentshaveaneffectontheirviewsD．theremaybeabiologicaldifference5．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithaccordingtothestudy．A．aballB．ateddyC．acarD．adoll6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A．Nine﹣month﹣oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall．B．Two﹣year﹣oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs．C．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys．D．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis．7．WhatconclusiondidDr．BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy？A．Adultsbringaboutbabies'preferenceonpurpose．B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings．C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting．D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm﹣hearted．8．UncivilizedbehaviorbypassengersunacceptableForthefirsttime，airlinepassengershavebeenblacklistedforuncivilizedbehavior．Theirnameswillremainontheblacklistforoneortwoyears，accordingtoanannouncementbytheChinaAirTransportAssociationonSaturday．Theblacklistingmeanstheywillnotbeabletotravelbyairuntiltheirnamesareremovedfromthelist．Blacklistingpassengerswhodisobeytherulesfortravelingbyairandsoplacetheirowninterestsbeforeeverythingelse，includingsafety，haslongbeenoverdue（迟到的，延迟的）．Therehavebeenfrequentreportsofpassengersmakingascenewhentheirflightwasdelayedorwhentheybelievedthattheywerenottreatedastheyshouldbeonaflight．Yetitisnaturalforsomeflightstobedelayedbecauseofreasonssuchasbadweatherormechanicalproblemsthatneedtobesolved．However，somepassengersseemtotakeitforgrantedthattheirflightmusttakeoffatthetimestatedontheirticket，andtheyevenassumethatthemembersofthecabincrewaresimplytheretodotheirbidding（吩咐）．Theyforgetthattheyshouldbehavethemselvesinthefirstplaceandthatrespectisreciprocal（互相给与的）．Thereisnoreasonforthemtoberespectedwhentheydonotshowenoughrespectforothers．Observingrulescanneverbeover﹣emphasizedwhenitcomestoflightsafety．Noonehastherighttodisregardtherulesforanyreason．Ofcourse，airlinesshouldprovidequalityservicestomeettheneedsofpassengers．Yet，evenifpassengersarenotsatisfiedwiththeserviceprovided，thereisstillnoreasonforthemtoflouttherulesthataredesignedforthesafetyofall．Theblacklistingofthesethreepassengersshouldserveforotherstoknowtheyhavetotoetheline（顺从集体）．8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Neverbeforehaveairlinepassengersbeenblacklisted．B．Atnotimeshouldflightsbedelayed，whateverthereasons．C．Membersofthecabincrewshouldbeatthepassengers'serviceatanymoment．D．Ifanairlinepassengerisblacklisted，heorshewillneverbeallowedtotravelbyair．9．Theunderlinedword"observing"inparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto．A．abolishingB．violatingC．settingD．obeying10．AccordingParagraph4，theauthor'sattitudetowardssomepassengersis．A．TolerateB．CuriousC．CriticalD．Neutral11．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom．A．aresearchpaperB．anewspaperreportC．anadvertisementD．aflightguide．12．RaftingtheGRANDCANYONWelcomesYou!Foranexciting，funandchallengingwhitewatertours，RaftingtheGRANDCANYONisheretohelpyouplantherighttourforyou．Whetheryouwanttotravelfortwodaysorten，hikeinornot，goonanoarraftormotorizedtrip，wewillhelpyoufindthetripthatmeetsyourneeds．ForthosewhowillbevacationingontheoffseasonatripontheNativeAmericanRedRiverraftingisavailableyeararoundoraonedaytripisavailableontheColoradoRiverfromDiamondCreektoPierceFerry（aboutthreehoursfromLasVegas）．MostofthetripsdepartfromLeesFerry，Arizona（approximately21/2hoursfromthesouthrimoftheGrandCanyon）．WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanchlocatedatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonNationalParkSouthRim．Requiringahikeinorout，withproperplanningthehorserideupordownisalsoanoption．MosttripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober．SinceallraftingontheColoradorequiresapermit，planningandreservingyourtriprequiresreservationswellinadvance．Pleaseletusknowwhenyouwouldliketogoandwewillcontactalltheriverconcessionaires（特许权获得者）tohelpyoufindthebesttripforyou．Forplanningyourtrip，questions，concernsortomakeyourreservations，pleaseemailorcallthetollfreenumberbelow．Sincethesetripsarelimitedwehighlyrecommendyoumakeyourreservationsmonthsinadvance．Totalktoalivepersoncallustollfreer7026556060Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingatrip，pleaseCLICK_HEREtofilloutourform．Thiswillspeeduptheprocessofgettingyouaccurateinformationregardingyourtrip．Ifyouwouldliketosendusanemailotherthanaboutanupcomingtripyoucancontactusatinfo@raftingthegrandcanyon．com．Welookforwardtohelpingyouplanyourtrip!（PleaseNOTravelAgents）12．Ifyoudon'twanttotakeanalldistancetrip，youcanstartat．A．DiamondCreekB．LeesFerryC．PhantomRanchD．PierceFerry13．OnthetripontheGrandCanyon，youarenotrecommendedtoenjoy．A．oarraftrowingB．travelingonfootC．animalridingD．swimmingentertainment14．PeopleusuallyhaveatriptotheGrandCanyoninthemonthsexcept．A．June．B．February．C．October．D．September．15．RaftingtheGrandCanyondoesn'tsuggestthereadercontacttheminthewayof．A．callingatitinpersonB．fillingaformC．sendinganemailD．makingacall．第二节：阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．WaystoFindtheHappinessinFrontofYouWestrugglewithwar，poverty，globalwarming．（16）Famouspeoplehavewonderfullives，butyoudon't，andthe"ifonly's"threatentowintheday："MylifewouldbesweetifonlyIwerericher，hadabetterjob…"（17）Anditdoesn'tcarehowmuchmoneyyouhaveorwhatthecircumstancesofyourlifeare．Lookthroughthesuggestionsonhowtolookonthebrightsideandfindthehappinessinfrontofyou．（18）IfI'mfeelinglow，oneofthebestwaysIknowtocheerupistomakealovelist．It'ssimple，justalistofeverysinglepersonIlove．ThenIcanputitinapockettotakewithmeonatoughday，orjustkeepitinmindasIgetonwithmylife．FindLostFriendsIrecentlytooksometimetoseekoutpeoplethatI'velosttouchwithovertheyears．（19）．Within24hoursIhadbabypicturesandrecenthistories．ButtheinterestingthingwasthatallthepeopleIgotintouchwithhadbeenthinkingaboutcontactingmeacoupleofdaysbeforegettingmyemail．ThinkPositively（20）I'mnotsayingyourproblemsareover，butsimplylookingattheworldthroughrose﹣coloredglassesmeansthathalfyourproblemswilllooklikeexcitingchallenges，andtheotherhalfyou'llprobablyrealizearen'tproblemsatall，justfactsoflife．A．CreatealovelistB．Buthappinessisallaroundyou．C．WishuponastarD．Iwonderwhethertheystillrememberme．E．Wehearofpeoplegettingsickordying．F．Ifyoucangetoptimisticandstaythatway，you'resuretosucceed．G．Ittookonlyalittletimetoshootafewquickemailsaroundthecountry．第三节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题分，满分30分）21．RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany，mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina（21）．Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal．Whenadishis（22），thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem，andtheywould（23）everybitofthefoodontheirplates．AsIwashungry，mylocalcolleague（24）muchfoodforme．Sincetherewereotherthingstodo，wedidnot（25）muchtimedining．Whenweplannedtoleave，therewasstillaboutonethirdof（26）foodleft．Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant，we（27）someonecallingus．WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish，weunderstoodthattheywere（28）aboutuswastingsomuchfood．"We（29）forourfood；itisnoneofyour（30）nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind"，mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies．Theygotangry，andoneofthem（31）madeacalltosomeone．Afterawhile，anofficerin（32）arrived．Uponfindingwhathadhappened，heissuedusa50﹣euro（33）．Theofficertoldusinastern（严厉的）voice："order（34）youcanconsume．Moneyisyours，（35）theresourcesbelongtothesociety．Youhaveno（36）forwastingthem．"Ourfaceturnedred．Weallagreedwithhiminour（37）．Mycolleaguetookouta50﹣euronoteandrepeatedly（38）totheofficer．Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir．Weall（39）ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe（40）．21．A．bankB．companyC．familyD．restaurant22．A．cookedB．gatheredC．servedD．missed23．A．desertB．refuseC．finishD．oppose24．A．keptB．orderedC．soldD．made25．A．saveB．findC．divideD．spend26．A．unconsumedB．undevelopedC．undiscoveredD．undetermined27．A．appointedB．heardC．realizedD．knew28．A．unhappyB．curiousC．nervousD．optimistic29．A．askedB．paidC．appliedD．accounted30．A．matterB．mindC．businessD．question31．A．passivelyB．immediatelyC．excitedlyD．regularly32．A．ragsB．fashionC．uniformD．dream33．A．fineB．foodC．awardD．souvenir34．A．howB．itC．whatD．that35．A．soB．andC．orD．but36．A．abilityB．problemC．powerD．reason37．A．wordsB．facesC．heartsD．ears38．A．approvedB．accusedC．admittedD．apologized39．A．stuckB．brokeC．threwD．kept40．A．hopefulB．wastefulC．mercifulD．grateful．第二部分：英语知识运用（共五节，满分15分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．41．China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages，Marchisthetimeofyearin（41）localsstarttopickandprocesstea．Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity，aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare（42）teaprocessing．Insomevillages，localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies，（43）（thank）heavenforitsblessing．Thepriceoftea（44）（pick）inMarchisextremelyhighbecause（45）isfresh，tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements．China（46）（be）famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes．Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong（47）OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope，theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk．ChinaproducesOolong，black，green，white，yellow（48）dark（akapost﹣fermented）tea．TheOolong，greenandblack（49）（vary）aremostnotablefortheirhighquality．MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest，（50）thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds．第二节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Asyouknowit，foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausesocialunrestinsomeareas．Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis？First，annualworldgrainoutputhasdeclinedbecauseclimatechange．Thenlotsoffarmlandhavebeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization．Thenhowshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem？Ononehand，weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionorimprovetheecology．Onotherhand，strictmeasuresshouldbetakingtoprotectfarmland．Andforthemoment，Ithink，weshouldstudyhardlytodevelopsciencesandsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture．第三节：单词拼写：（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）61．Theytalkedaboutthecontradictorytheoriesofthe（起源）oflife．62．Theresultwill（确定地）turnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish．63．ThejourneytoIndiain1986leftanincredible（印象）onme．65．InNorthernCalifornia，awildfirehas（传播，蔓延）ahazeofsmokeover200miles．66．He（猛烈地，激烈地）criticizedself﹣stylededucationalexpertsforignoringShakespeare．67．Youcan'timaginethedifficultyIhad（解决）theproblem．68．Idon'tencouragepeopletotakephotographslikethiswithout（允许），butbylawwecanpublish．69．Ihaveno（替换，可供选择的）buttoreporthimtothepolice．70．Thesecharitiesdependonthecompassionatefeelingsand（慷慨，大方）ofthegeneralpublic．71．Whenthingsgowrong，allofus（自然地）feeldisappointedandfrustrated．72．Scienceandtechnologyare（生产力的）forces．73．Companiesmustearna（名声）forhonesty．74．Hecoughedupthecandythatwas（卡住，困住）inhisthroat．75．Take﹣offandlandingprocedureshavebeentightenedaftertwojets（勉强地，险些）escapeddisaster．76．Thewoundedsoldieropenedhiseyesonce，butlost（意识）againimmediately．77．WhenIsawthebigsnake，I（恐慌，惊慌）anddidnotknowwhattodo．78．Thepoliceareveryreluctanttoget（卷入，参与）inthissortofthing．79．Thereisnoobvious（突破）withcanceratpresent．80．Ournationiswealthierandmore（强大的，有力量的）thaneverbefore．126．Marriagesinproximityofbloodare（禁止）bythelaw．第四节单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81．ThethreeboystudentsMissWhitepaidspecialattentionto（make）greatprogressatlast．82．Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes．83．﹣﹣﹣Whattimeisit？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I（check）itforyou．84．﹣﹣﹣CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon？﹣﹣﹣I'msorry，butbythenI（fly）toBeijing．Howaboutfive？85．China（see）asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade．86．﹣﹣﹣Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？﹣﹣﹣Notyet．It（paint）atpresent．87．It'ssaidthatRichbefinedifhedoesn'tlistentotheteacher．88．Sometimessmilesaroundtheworldbefalse，hidingotherfeelingslikeanger，fearorworry．89．IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad．90．Weneedsomemorefactsanddatawemakethefinaldecision．第五节：书面表达（满分25分）91．手机本来是方便联系的，但是很多年轻人却将手机当成消磨时间的娱乐工具．他们整天低头发微信、玩游戏，被人们戏称为"低头族"．请为学校专刊写一篇投稿，对这种情况进行分析，并发表你的看法，文章中需包括下面的要点：1．人们对手机产生依赖，疏远家人和亲友；2．低头玩手机甚至引发交通事故，给家人带来痛苦．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．参考词汇：低头族SmartphoneAddicts．

2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山一中高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：选择题部分（共三节，满分30分）第一节：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）1．Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening．Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection．Hetoldherthathedidnotknow．Galaxydecidedtohelpthem．Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute（聋哑）school．Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater．Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday．Kazrimwashisname．Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely．Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother．Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage，itneverbotheredher．Galaxywasfondofhimgradually．Obviously，Kazrimwasthesametoo．HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely，"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend？"Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised．Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents．Asshehadexpected，herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory．Galaxyexplained，"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson．Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork．Hecaresforothersalways．Heis100%betterthanthenormal．Moreover，themuteisstillahuman．Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove．"Herparentsaskedtoseehim，then．TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater．Whentheywereonthetrain，Kazrimtoldher，‘‘I'mgoingtotellyourparentsI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!"Galaxywasdeeplymoved．Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse，Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents．Shesaid，‘‘ThisisKazrim．"Justrightafterherspeech，anunbelievablethinghappened．Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly．Hesaid，"YOUCANTALK？"ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask，too．Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden．Asamatteroffact，KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply．1．HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother？AA．Theymeteachotherbychance．B．Theywereintroducedtoeachother．C．Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity．D．Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool．2．HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome？BA．Writingwordsonpaper．B．Usingthesignlanguage．C．Judgingfromhisexpression．D．Speakinghernativelanguage．3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage？CA．Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight．B．Theycheatedeachothertowinlove．C．Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes．D．TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents．【考点】人文地理类阅读．【分析】Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim，他们错误把彼此当成聋哑人．【解答】1﹣3．ABC1A：细节题．根据第一段内容atthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim．2B：推断题．结合Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage可知Galaxy用手语和Kazrim交流，故答案为B．3C：推断题．结合ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask，too．和KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamute可知他们错误把彼此当成聋哑人．4．Babygirlsmaketheirwaytodollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforthetoycars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowconsistentdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesagedninemonthsto36months．Theywereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Somewereboys'toys﹣acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys，andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked．Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded．Oftheyoungestchildren（nineto14months），girlsspentmuchlongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwo﹣andthree﹣year﹣olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice．DrBrendaToddsaid："Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo'whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能），whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink，thecolorofanewbornbaby．"4．BabyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecauseD．A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolorsmoreC．parentshaveaneffectontheirviewsD．theremaybeabiologicaldifference5．BothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithBaccordingtothestudy．A．aballB．ateddyC．acarD．adoll6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？DA．Nine﹣month﹣oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall．B．Two﹣year﹣oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs．C．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys．D．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis．7．WhatconclusiondidDr．BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy？BA．Adultsbringaboutbabies'preferenceonpurpose．B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings．C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting．D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm﹣hearted．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】文章讲述了儿童随着年龄的增长，对玩具的挑选呈现出自己的偏好，除了受来自父母遗传的外，外界的因素也不可忽视．【解答】4．D．细节理解题根据第一段：Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．由此可知，故选D5．B．细节理解题根据第二段可知：Someweretypicallyboys'toys：acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．由此可知知道，故选B．6．D．推理判断题根据第三段可知，男孩和女孩随着年龄的增长，他们对玩具的偏好就越加突出由此可以知道，D选项为最佳答案7．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段：Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice可知孩子的喜好不受社会大环境的影响；故选B．8．UncivilizedbehaviorbypassengersunacceptableForthefirsttime，airlinepassengershavebeenblacklistedforuncivilizedbehavior．Theirnameswillremainontheblacklistforoneortwoyears，accordingtoanannouncementbytheChinaAirTransportAssociationonSaturday．Theblacklistingmeanstheywillnotbeabletotravelbyairuntiltheirnamesareremovedfromthelist．Blacklistingpassengerswhodisobeytherulesfortravelingbyairandsoplacetheirowninterestsbeforeeverythingelse，includingsafety，haslongbeenoverdue（迟到的，延迟的）．Therehavebeenfrequentreportsofpassengersmakingascenewhentheirflightwasdelayedorwhentheybelievedthattheywerenottreatedastheyshouldbeonaflight．Yetitisnaturalforsomeflightstobedelayedbecauseofreasonssuchasbadweatherormechanicalproblemsthatneedtobesolved．However，somepassengersseemtotakeitforgrantedthattheirflightmusttakeoffatthetimestatedontheirticket，andtheyevenassumethatthemembersofthecabincrewaresimplytheretodotheirbidding（吩咐）．Theyforgetthattheyshouldbehavethemselvesinthefirstplaceandthatrespectisreciprocal（互相给与的）．Thereisnoreasonforthemtoberespectedwhentheydonotshowenoughrespectforothers．Observingrulescanneverbeover﹣emphasizedwhenitcomestoflightsafety．Noonehastherighttodisregardtherulesforanyreason．Ofcourse，airlinesshouldprovidequalityservicestomeettheneedsofpassengers．Yet，evenifpassengersarenotsatisfiedwiththeserviceprovided，thereisstillnoreasonforthemtoflouttherulesthataredesignedforthesafetyofall．Theblacklistingofthesethreepassengersshouldserveforotherstoknowtheyhaveto