2021-2022学年四川省成都市都江堰灌口中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省成都市都江堰灌口中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt参考答案：A略2.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned参考答案：B3._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.

Losing

B.

Havinglost

C.

Lost

D.

Tolose参考答案：C4.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B5.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_____ofwhatishappeningimmediatelybymeansoftheInternet.A.reminded

B.convinced C.approved

D.informed参考答案：D略6.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years．A．hasbeenmelted

B．willmelt

C．ismelting D．wasbeingmelted参考答案：B7.__________fromabove,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird’snestmadeofthebranches.

A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Seen

D.Havingseen参考答案：C8.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe__________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused参考答案：B9.-----Hasyourfathercomeback?-----No,he________backat10o’clock.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpected参考答案：B10.I’veenjoyed_____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeable

B.beingable

C.tobeenable

D.ofbeingable参考答案：B11.---Thefilmwesawlastweekissimplyfantastic.---____.Ithinkit’sjustaverage,nothingspecial.A.Ican’tagreewithyoumoreB.WithallduerespectC.IbegtodifferD.Aspredicted参考答案：C12.ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas

inthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.hungupC.brokenup

D.keptup参考答案：A13.______amazedusmostlywasthatthesinger-songwriterLeehomWongwasinvitedtogiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityonApril21,2013.A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：B14.

---Weshouldadopt_____methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow，anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.---Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A.flexible

B.typical

C.positive

D.concrete参考答案：A15.Theold__B__welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.A.is

B.areC.hasbeen

D.was参考答案：Bthe+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。16.–We’dlikeatableforfour,please.–Haveyou______?A.preserved

B.reserved

C.applied

D.subscribed参考答案：B17.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote参考答案：C18.-------Iwilltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.-------_______！A.Congratulations

B.Allthebest

C.HaveagoodtripD.Haveagoodtime参考答案：B略二、翻译66.我们的班主任想要代表学校出席会议。Ourheadteacherfeels_____attendingthemeeting_______________ourschool.67.地球是我们唯一的家园。因此，我们绝不能破坏它。Theearthisouronlyhome.Thereforeunder______________________destroyit.68.不同的人的观点不一样，这不足为奇。_____nowonderthatopinions______

______person______person.69.提醒他尤其不要把这个信息泄露给其他人。Remindhimnot_____lettheinformation______toothers_____________.70.由十个科学家组成的小组正在前往南极的路上。Theteam,___________________tenscientists,aremaking_______waytotheAntarctic.参考答案：66.

(1).like

(2).on

(3).behalf

(4).of

67.

(1).no

(2).circumstances

(3).will/can/do

(4).we

68.

(1).It’s

(2).vary

(3).from

(4).to

69.

(1).to

(2).out

(3).in

(4).particular

70.

(1).made

(2).up

(3).of

(4).their【66题详解】固定词组：onbehalfof“代表，为了”。根据所给汉语可知答案为(1).like

(2).on

(3).behalf

(4).of【67题详解】固定结构：undernocircumstances“决不，不论如何都不”，位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，结合所给汉语可知答案为

(1).no

(2).circumstances

(3).will/can/do

(4).we【68题详解】固定句式：It’snowonderthat“不足为奇，难怪”；varyfrom---to---“不同于”。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).It’s

(2).vary

(3).from

(4).to【69题详解】固定结构：remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”；letout“放出，泄露”；inparticular“尤其，特别”。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).to

(2).out

(3).in

(4).particular【70题详解】固定搭配：bemadeupof“由------组成”；makeone‘swayto“设法去，前往某处”’。此处是过去分词作后置定语，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).made

(2).up

(3).of

(4).their三、阅读理解20.AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled

“transactivememory”(交互记忆).AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto_____.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.TheSparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14.Intransactivememory,people_______.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.[C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A试题分析：文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。12.A写作意图题。根据第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”可知，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。学￥科￥网...13.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知答案。14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。15.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。21.Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthealthforalongtimebecausepeopleknowtheimportanceofit.People'sunderstandingofhealthalsobecomesdeeperwiththeprogressinscientificresearch.Recentlytheterm"health"hascometohaveawidermeaningthanitusedto.Itnolongermeansjusttheabsenceofillness.Today,healthmeansthewell-beingofyourbody,yourmindandyourrelationshipwithotherpeople.Thisnewconceptofhealthiscloselyrelatedtoanotherterm-qualityoflife.Qualityoflifeisthedegreeofoverallsatisfactionthatapersongetsfromlife.Whyhastheemphasisofhealthshiftedfromtheabsenceofdiseasetoabroaderfocusonthequalityofaperson'slife?Onereasonforthishastodowiththelengthandconditionsoflifethatpeoplecannowexpect.Medicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletodaytolivelonger,healthierlives.Imagineforamomentthatyouwerebornintheyear1900.Youcouldhaveexpectedonaveragetoliveuntilabouttheageof47.Incontrast,ifyouwere