2021-2022学年四川省南充市仪陇复兴中学西区高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省南充市仪陇复兴中学西区高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Comparedwithotheranimals,snakesarebelievedtobebelow____inintelligence. A.average B.common C.ordinary D.usual参考答案：A2.WearetoldthattheSiberianWoollyMammothstood____amanandweighedasmuchas10elephants.A.twiceheightof

B.twicetheheightof

C.astwicehighas

D.twiceashigheras参考答案：B略3.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly参考答案：A4.You’vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryou____downsoonerorlater.A.break

B.arebreaking

C.havebroken

D.willbreak参考答案：D31.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with参考答案：B略6.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown______.A.pleasure

B.convenience

C.preference

D.taste参考答案：C略7.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2.确定成分：从句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3.确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。8.—Whenshallwestart?

--Let’s____it8:30.Isthatallright?

A.set

B.meet

C.make

D,take参考答案：C9.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.makes

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.ismaking参考答案：C10.

Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow

_____thematter.

A.geeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover参考答案：C．

解析：动词词组意义辨析。Seethroughsb/sth识破，看穿，把事情进行到底,不用于进行时态；workout计算出，锻炼；lookinto调查；watchoversb/sth守卫、保护某人某事。11.Itisgenerallycoldanddryhereinautumn,butsometimes,it________alsobewarmandrainy.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：D句意：这个地方的秋天基本上又干又冷，但是有的时候也有可能暖和潮湿。can在肯定句中表示有时可能。故选D。12.—I'llcometoattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.—I'mafraidbythenIwilljusthavefinishedmylectureand______myguestsinmyoffice.A.meet B.havemet C.bemeeting D.ammeeting参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——明天下课后我会来听你的讲座。——恐怕到那个时候我正好已经完成了我的讲座并且正在我的办公室里会见客人。根据句意可知,此处表示在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动作,故需用将来进行时，且根据上文will后跟动词原形。故选C。13.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need参考答案：A"can"能够，可能，有时会；"must"必须，肯定，偏偏；"should"应该，竟然；"need"需要．根据句意，没有喝足够的水"可能"会导致头疼和较差的体能表现．表示可能性的推测，故选A．14.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding参考答案：A15.Theplanforahigh-risebuildingwascarriedout______thelocal’sopposition.

A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.inadditionto参考答案：B16.从每小题的四个选项中找出所给单词相同读音的选项。1.compareA.company

B.continue

C.common

D.concert2.wisdomA.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers3.luggage

A.access

B.abundant

C.cattle

D.manage4.shoulder

A.encourage

B.found

C.soul

D.route5.whole

A.wheel

B.whose

C.whisper

D.wheat参考答案：BDDCB17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略18.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter，haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：B二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.56.我们有足够的时间为即将到来的运动会做准备。(prepare)57.老师应该为学生提供合作的机会，这样他们才能学会如何与人沟通。(sothat)参考答案：56.Wehaveenoughtimetoprepareforthecomingsportsmeet.57.Teachersshouldprovidestudentswithchancestocooperatesothattheycanlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.三、阅读理解20.ByZhanLishengUpdated:2008-09-2707:50GUANGZHOU--

Atleast13peoplewerekilledandnineleftmissingafterTyphoonHagupitsweptthroughthecountry’ssouthernregiononWednesday,authoritiessaid.Morethan11.5millionpeopleinGuangdong,HainanandGuangxiprovinceswereaffectedbythedisaster,withdirecteconomiclossesreaching13.46billionyuan($1.97billion),MinistryofCivilAffairsfiguresshowed.Hagupit,thestrongesttyphoontohitGuangdonganditsPearlRiverDeltaregionin12years,reportedlyheadedsouthtowardVietnamonThursday.ThetyphoonkilledninepeopleandleftninemissinginGuangdongalone,causingdirecteconomiclossesofmorethan7.7billionyuan,YangMinyi,apressofficialwiththeprovincialflood,droughtandwindpreventionoffice,saidyesterday.Directlossestoagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisheryintheregionwereestimatedat4.2billionyuan;industrialandtransportsector,1.5billionyuan;andwaterconservancyinfrastructure,1billion.Atotalof6.52millionpeoplein344townsinthecitiesofMaoming,Yangjiang,Zhanjiang,Zhuhai,ZhongshanandJiangmeninthePearlRiverDeltaregionandinthewestofGuangdongborethebruntofthetyphoonintheprovince.Morethan15,300housesfelldownand365,800hectares(公顷)offarmlandwereaffected,authoritiessaid.WangYugui,apigfarmerinMaomingcity,saidHagupitprovedfataltohisbusiness.Abouttwo-thirdsofhis4,000-oddpigshaddrownedorwereleftmissinginthetyphoon.“ThetyphoonhaslandedmeinhugedebtandIreallydon’tknowhowtoweatherthelosses,”WangtoldChinaDailyyesterday.WangsaidmanyothersinthecitysufferedsimilarlosseswhenHagupithitthecityonWednesdaymorning.HagupitalsohitaSouthKoreanfreightship,namedZeus,inthewatersoffJiangmen.All17sailorsonboardwerestillmissing,theYangchengEveningNewsreportedonFriday.

46.Thispassagemostprobablyappears_______.A.inanewspaper

B.ontheInternet

C.inamagazine

D.atravelguide47.Wecanknowfromthereportthat______.A.atleast13peoplewerekilledinGuangdong.B.GuangxiandHainansufferedmoreeconomiclossesthanGuangdong.C.sofarHagupithasbeenthestrongesttyphoontohitGuangdonginthiscentury.D.HagupithitSouthKoreabeforeitlandedinGuangdong.48.Theunderlinedword“borethebruntof”canbebestreplacedby“_____”A.receivedthemainforceofB.sufferedsimilareconomiclossesfromC.sharedthelossescausedbyD.stoodthetestof49.TheexampleofthepigfarmerWangYuguiisusedtoshow______.A.thatpigfarmerssufferedthemostlossesinthedisaster.B.ThatmanyothersinMaomingsufferedsimilarlosses.C.Howdifficultitwillbeforpeopletogothroughthedisaster.D.Howseriouslythedisasteraffectedpeople.50.Altogether___peoplearereportedmissinginthepassage.A.9

B.18

C.35

D.26参考答案：BCADD

21.AstronautstravelinginspacemeetformsofradiationthatareuncommononEarth.Someofthisradiationhasbeenshowntobeharmfultohumanhealth.Itislinkedtocancersandheartproblems.YetanewAmericanstudysuggeststheradiationdoesnotshortenastronauts'lives.Researchersstudiednearly60yearsofhealthrecordsandotherdataaboutmaleastronautsfromtheUnitedStates.Theythencomparedthisdatawithinformationaboutagroupofmenwhoareingoodhealth,richerthanmostAmericansandreceivegoodhealthcare-professionalathletes.Thestudyfoundthatneithergrouphashigherratesofdyingatayoungage.Infact,bothgroupsgenerallylivelongerthanotherAmericans.Astronautsareusuallywell-educated,earnmoremoneyandareinbetterphysicalconditionthantheaverageAmerican.Someearlierresearchhaslinkedbeinganastronauttoalowerriskofearlydeath,theresearchersnoted.ThefindingswerereportedinthepublicationOccupational&EnvironmentalMedicine.Muchoftheexistingresearchonmortalityratesinastronautshasnotyetexploredthementalandphysicaldemandsofthisjob.Therealsohasnotbeen'alotofresearchonwhetherastronautsshowwhatisknownasthe"healthyworkereffect".Thiseffectleadspeoplewithemploymentofanykindtohavefewermedicalproblemsthanpeoplewhoareunabletowork,saidRobertReynolds.Reynoldssaid,"Thechallengehasalwaysbeentounderstandifastronautsareashealthyastheywouldbehadtheybeenotherwisecomparablyemployedbuthad