2021-2022学年云南省大理市青华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年云南省大理市青华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople．（）A．such，such B．such，so C．so，so D．so，such参考答案：B你能相信在如此富裕的一个国家会有这么多的穷人吗？形容词such意为：如此、这样；用来修饰名词；副词so意为：如此、这样；其后常接形容词或副词；由于第一个空用来修饰名词country，故填形容词such；第二个空修饰的是形容词many，因此填副词so；故选B．2.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture____untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed

A.appointment

B.agreement

C.equipment

D.government参考答案：A3.－Mr.White,you______onthephone.

－______.

A．arewanted;Coming

B．areneeded;I’mcomingC．arecalled;I’llcome

D．arerungup;Thanks参考答案：A4.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe________andleft.A.turnedup

B.gotup

C.keptup

D.cameup参考答案：B5.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

参考答案：D本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。6.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited______aperformanceattheparty.A.shouldgive

B.willgive

C.hastogive

D.mustgive参考答案：A7.Accordingto________announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_________newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;不填参考答案：B8..Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild____howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略9.Thejudgeofaboxingmatchusually________thewinnerbyholdinguphishandtotheexcitedaudience.A.selected

B.determined

C.announced

D.indicated参考答案：C10.

Hetoldherthatsheneededalotmorepracticeifshewantedtopassthedrivingtestonherfirst_______.

A.intention

B.desire

C.purpose

D.attempt参考答案：D11.They__________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.accommodated

B.accomplishedC.accumulated

D.attempted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿者工作他们积累了一些工作经验。分析选项（accommodate容纳，使适应，向…提供住处；accomplish完成，达到；accumulated堆积，积累；attempt尝试;试图）可知C符合题意，故选C。12._________hispaleface,weallsuggested_________toseethedoctorrightaway.A.Seeing;himtogo

B.Havingseen;himgo

C.Seeing;hego

D.Seen;heshouldgo参考答案：C13.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values参考答案：A14.TheGroupofEight(G8)

theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.consistsin参考答案：B15.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C16.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.them参考答案：D17.Itiswell-knownthatadvertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof

.

A.promotion

B.extension

C.contribution

D.motivation参考答案：A18._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight参考答案：D“令某人非常高兴的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D项正确。二、翻译19.英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71-75小题，根据空白之后的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词；75-80小题，翻译划线部分的汉语意思。（本部分请在答题纸指定区域的横线上作答。）71.Iliketo________(陪伴)mymothertothesupermarket.

72.I________(目睹)theaccidentyesterday.

73.Theresultofthematchwillbe________(正式宣布).74.His________(志向)istosailaroundtheworld.75.ItwasnotsurprisingthattheNorthshowedlittle________(同情心)whenthefightingstoppedandtheSouthlayinruins.

76.Thestrangenoisescared(

)metodeathlastnight.77.Itishardforustofindsuitable(

)jobsnow.

78.Ifavour(

)thefirstsuggestion.79.Thepresidentresigned(

)afterthescandal(丑闻).

80.Joggingisbeneficial(

)toourhealth.参考答案：71.accompany72.witnessed73.declared/announced74.ambition75.sympathy

76.吓；惊吓；使害怕

77.合适的；适合的

78.喜欢；更喜欢；偏爱79.辞职

80.有益的三、阅读理解20.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforcars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months．Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Someweretypicallyboys'toys----acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys；andcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikedtheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren（9to14months），girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid，"Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts，whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolourofanewbornbaby."

55．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause____A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcoloursmore

C．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem

.56．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys.57．WhatconclusiondidDr．BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies'preference.B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted．58．Wemayreadthisarticleina______sectionofanewspaper.A．science

B．health

C．education

D．entertainment.参考答案：DCBA略21.Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestarenewsreports.Wegettheminthemselves,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels.Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs;thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviewswithpeople.Thewordsactuallyspokenbythemarewithininvertedcommas.Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.71.Theeasiestwaytogettoday’snewsis

.A.togotothecinema

B.towatchacolor1TVC.toreadtoday’snewspaper

D.tolistentothemusicoverradio72.Newspaperssellwe