湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄桑坪苗族乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄桑坪苗族乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.musthavedrunkC.wouldhavedrunkD.shoulddrink参考答案：B2.Weallenjoyedourselvesattheconcert.Thewonderfulperformancesoftheartistshavemadeadeep______onus.A.opinion

B.relation

C.feeling

D.impression参考答案：D3.Jackalmosthadanautomobileaccident．Luckily,heavoided

anothercar.A．beingrunninginto

B．torunintoC．raninto

D．runninginto

参考答案：D4.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart参考答案：A解析：consider作“考虑”解时，只能跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；C项中islosing属语态错误，故排除。全句意思为：耕地在快速减少，因此他们在考虑开展一项活动来解决这个问题。5.—SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.—

.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Don’tbeawetblanket B.It’snotmycupofteaC.We’reallears D.Don’tpullmyleg参考答案：A6.Suddenlytheideacametome_______Imightturntomyteacherforhelp.A.what

B.that C.which

D.whom参考答案：B7.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略8.Thereisa(n)________of200yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.praise参考答案：A9.Ashowaboutthebookwhichoffersa______accountofhertravelsisseenona______TVprogram.A.lively;living B.living;lively C.alive;live D.lively;live参考答案：D10.Mary,weleftyouin_______chargeoftheroom,butnowit’sin_______mess!A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：B11.Themanagerofthecompanymust______newmethodstomakegreatachievementsinthecomingyear.

A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust D.admire参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词adopt收养，采纳；adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，适应；admire钦佩，羡慕；句意：公司经理赢得要采取新的方法在来年中取得更多的成就。根据句意可知adopt意为“采纳”符合上下文串联。12._____________late,butalsoheforgothisbooks.

A.Notonlydidheturnup

B.Notonlyheturnedup

C.Notonlydidheturnout

D.Notonlyheturnedout参考答案：A13.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a参考答案：A14.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B15.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve参考答案：C16.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B17.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略18.It’swellknownthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina,whichare______justislandsbuttheChinesepeople’sdignity(尊严)aswell.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Shediedattheageof15inoneofthehistory’sgreatestsadstories,___21___herthoughtsliveontothisdaythroughthediaryinwhichsherecordedher___22___.Thoughshewastouchedbydespair（绝望）andterror,themessageof___23___inherwordshasencouragedmany.AnneFrank,themostfamous___24___childofWorldWarⅡ,isindeedasymboloftheHolocaust（大屠杀）.Hersecretwritings,whichlatercameout___25___“TheDiaryofAnneFrank”,___26___oftwoyearsinthelifeofayoungJewishgirlhidinginNazi-controlledAmsterdam.Tomarkthe75thanniversaryofher___27___,onJune12thisyear(2004),isto___28___somerarephotographsofthegirltakenwhenshewas12.Bornin1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenagerwhowas___29___togointohidingto___30___beingarrested（逮捕）bytheNazis.Sheandherfamily,alongwithfour___31___,spent25monthsinafewsmallroomsaboveherfather'sofficeinAmsterdam.Thefamilywas___32___foundedbytheNazis,andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps（集中营）.InMarch1945,ninemonthsaftershewasarrestedandshortly___33___thecampwasliberated（解放）,AnneFrankwaskilled.Herdiary,firstcomingoutin1947,hasbecomeoneoftheworld'smost___34___readbooks.Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.Thefollowingisthemost___35___partofAnne'sdiary.“It’s___36___formetobuildmyenjoyablelifeonafoundationofchaos（混乱）,sufferinganddeath.Iseetheworldbeingslowlychangedintoawilderness.I___37___theapproachingthunderthat,oneday,willkillustoo.Ifeelthe___38___ofmillions.Andyet,whenIlookupatthesky,Ifeelthateverythingwillchangeforthe___39___,thatthiscrueltyshallendandthatpeacewill___40___oncemore.”-July15,194421.A.although

B.while

C.and

D.but22.A.birth

B.death

C.experiences

D.happiness23.A.hope

B.success

C.victory

D.pleasure24.A.lost

B.hidden

C.bent

D.beaten25.A.for

B.by

C.as

D.of26.A.tell

B.dream

C.learn

D.think27.A.death

B.birth

C.leaving

D.disappearing28.A.concern

B.report

C.forecast

D.show29.A.attracted

B.invited

C.suffered

D.forced30.A.avoid

B.miss

C.fight

D.protect31.A.another

B.others

C.rest

D.items32.A.almost

B.hardly

C.finally

D.nearly33.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until34.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.widely

D.gradually35.A.famous

B.difficult

C.funny

D.necessary36.A.probable

B.impossible

C.exciting

D.upsetting37.A.write

B.touch

C.see

D.hear38.A.suffering

B.enjoying

C.happiness

D.sickness39.A.worse

B.harder

C.happier

D.better40.A.goon

B.goaway

C.comeback

D.comeon参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C文章主要讲述了一个活泼可爱的15岁犹太少女安妮.弗兰克在法西斯的残酷迫害下悄然死去，然而她给世界留下了宝贵的遗产。她在与世隔绝的密室中写下的日记《安妮日记》是纳粹罪行的真实记录，是对人性、和平和安宁的激情呼唤。21.考查连词辨析。句意：但她的思想通过她记录自己经历的日记存留在这一天。although虽然；while当…时候；and和；but但是。前后句为转折关系，应使用连词but。根据题意，故选D。22.考查名词辨析。句意：但她的思想通过她记录自己经历的日记存留在这一天。birth出生；death死亡；experiences经验；happiness幸福。根据下文描述，Anne在日记中描述了她的经历。根据题意，故选C。23.考查名词辨析。句意：她带有希望的话语鼓励了很多人。hope希望；success成功；victory胜利；pleasure愉快。根据她的日记中的话语“thatthiscrueltyshallend”这种残酷会结束。可推知她的话给人们带来希望。根据题意，故选A。24.考查动词辨析。句意：AnneFrank在第二次世界大战中被隐藏起来的孩子。lost失去；hidden隐藏；bent弯曲；beaten打败。AnneFrank与动词hide之间处于动宾关系，故使用过去分词作定语。根据题意，故选B。25.考查介词辨析。句意：她的秘密著作，后来以安妮的日记形式出版出来。for为了；by通过；as作为；of…的。根据题意，故选C。26.考查动词辨析。句意：讲述在一个年轻的犹太女孩躲在纳粹控制的阿姆斯特丹生活了两年tell告诉；dream梦想；learn学会；think想，认为。讲述故事应使用动词tell。根据题意，故选A。27.考查名词辨析。句意：纪念她诞辰第七十五周年。death死亡；birth出生；leaving离开；disappearing失去。根据出生日期以及“onJune12thisyear(2004)”计算可知。根据题意，故选B。28.考查动词辨析。句意：今年6月12日（2004）、这个网站展出了当她12岁时的一些罕见的照片。concern关注；report报告；forecast预报；show显示，展示。根据题意，故选D。29.考查动词辨析。句意：1929年出生的AnneFrank是德国犹太人，被迫躲藏起来以避免被纳粹分子逮捕。attracted吸引；invited邀请；suffered遭受；forced强迫，促使。根据题意，故选D。30.考查动词辨析。句意：1929年出生的AnneFrank是德国犹太人，被迫躲藏起来以避免被纳粹分子逮捕。avoid避免；miss错过；fight战斗；protect保护。Avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。根据题意，故选A。31.考查代词辨析。句意：和她的家人，以及其他四人在阿姆斯特丹的办公室上面待了25个月。another另一个；others其他的；rest剩余部分；items项目。根据题意，故选B。32.考查副词辨析。句意：她的家人最终被纳粹组织发现了。almost几乎，将近；hardly几乎不；finally最后；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps（集中营）”被迫进入集中营，可知她们一家在躲藏25个月后最终被发现。根据题意，故选C。33.考查连词辨析。句意：1945年3月，她被逮捕九个月之后，集中营被解放前不久，Anne被杀害了。after在…之后；before在…之前；when当…时候；until直到…才。根据题意，故选B。34.考查副词辨析。句意：她的日记首次出版于1947，已经成为世界上阅读最广的书之一。exactly确切地；entirely完全地；widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地。根据“Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.”它已经被翻译成67种语言。可知被广泛阅读。根据题意，故选C。35.考查形容词辨析。句意：以下是安妮日记中最著名的部分。famous著名的；difficult困难的；funny可笑的；necessary必备的。根据题意，故选A。36.考查形容词辨析。句意：在混乱，以及苦难和死亡的基础上建立我的快乐生活对于我来说是不可能的。probable可能的；impossible不可能的；exciting令人兴奋的；upsetting令人心分意乱的，令人苦恼的。根据“sufferinganddeath.”苦难和死亡，可推知作者的处境十分艰难。根据题意，故选B。37.考查动词辨析。句意：我听到雷声接近。write写；touch触碰；see看；hear听到。根据下文中的“雷声”可知。根据题意，故选D。38.考查名词辨析。句意：我感觉到数百万人在遭受苦难。suffering受苦，遭难；enjoying享有，喜欢；happiness幸福；sickness疾病，恶心。根据题意，故选A。39.考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，当我抬头在天空中，我觉得一切都会变好的，这种残酷会结束，和平将再次回来。worse更坏的；harder更困难的；happier更快乐的；better更好的。根据“Andyet”以及“thiscrueltyshallend”这种残酷会结束。可知Anne对未来充满希望。根据题意，故选D。40.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我抬头在天空中，我觉得一切都会变好的，这种残酷会结束，和平将再次回来。goon继续，进行；goaway离开；comeback回来；comeon前进，开始工作。根据题意，故选C。20.Mary，thedaughterofmyfriend，wasgoingtouniversitynextyear．Sheiskind﹣hearted（41）justabitshy．WhenherbirthdaywasaroundthecornerIfoundoutshewasfeelingabit（42）andlonely．Herfamilyisquitesmallandfinancesaretight，soperhapstherewouldn'tbeanybirthday（43）．Ithoughtsendingherasmallgiftmay（44）herdayabit．Igotherschool（45）fromherMomandplannedtogivehera（46）．Ifoundoutasmall（47）andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareatosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher．Itwassuch（48）makingtherecording!Otherpeoplerealizedwhatweweredoingand（49）theirvoices，soitreallysoundedlikewehada（50）goingon!ThenIboughtsomecolor1fulballoons，cakes，andasmallpresentforheras（51）planned．Iwasdelightedto（52）them（thetape，thepresent…）intoabox．Iopenedtheballoonsand（53）everythingsoitwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!AtlastI（54）itoff!I（55）acallafewdayslater．Marytoldmethatherroommateandaneighborinthedormitorykepther（56）andheldthepartyforheroncethebox（57）．Anothergirlfromthenearbydorm（58）themandthenthecelebrationcameup!ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstoshareher（59）daywith．Thefriendswhojoinedustopreparethebirthdaygift（60）laughtodayandtalkaboutit．Marysaidshewouldrememberthespecialbirthdaygiftforever!41．A．as B．but C．so D．or42．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．sick43．A．regrets B．prizes C．celebrations D．ideas44．A．recover B．clear C．face D．brighten45．A．book B．work C．name D．address46．A．surprise B．chance C．message D．list47．A．computer B．recorder C．note D．card48．A．fun B．sense C．use D．help49．A．changed B．lowered C．raised D．added50．A．party B．class C．process D．wedding51．A．popularly B．originally C．regularly D．accordingly52．A．lead B．drive C．pack D．throw53．A．admitted B．pressed C．favored D．prepared54．A．set B．turned C．sent D．took55．A．accepted B．received C．missed D．returned56．A．response B．reception C．charge D．company57．A．disappeared B．arrived C．left D．finished58．A．found B．allowed C．joined D．thanked59．A．special B．lonely C．quiet D．normal60．A．never B．ever C．still D．seldom参考答案：41﹣45BACDD46﹣50ABADA51﹣55BCDCB56﹣60DBCAC我女儿的一个朋友生日就要到了，然而她有点孤单，我替她精心准备了礼物，然而到了生日那天我发现其实她的好朋友都在陪着她，虽然闹了一场笑话，可我还是很开心．41．B连词辨析．shy和sweet形成对比．她是一个很善良但是有一点儿害羞的女孩儿．故选B．42．A副词辨析．与本空后的"lonely"形成并列，"她觉得有点儿孤独和伤心"．故选A．43．C名词辨析．这句是上文的解释．因为没有任何的celebrations"生日庆祝"，所以才孤独伤心．故选C．44．D动词辨析．送她小礼物是为了让她生日那天能够快乐一点儿．brighten"使快乐高兴"．故选D．45．D名词辨析．从下文49空处得知是寄出的礼物，所以首先要知道她的address"地址"．故选D．46．A名词辨析．从上文可知，是给她一个surprise"惊喜"．故选A．47．B名词辨析．从下文43空后面的makingtherecording可知用的是recorder"录音机"．故选B．48．A名词辨析．由文意可推知，在录音机里祝福也是有趣的事情，It'sfundoingsth．做什么是有趣的事情．故选A．49．D动词辨析．其他人得知了我们所做的事，就add"加入"了他们的声音（也送出祝福）．故选D．50．A名词辨析．因为很多人在录音机中送出了祝福，所以听起来像是有一个party"派对"．故选A．51．B副词辨析．礼物是原来就计划好的．所以是originally"最初，起初；本来"．故选B．52．C动词辨析．由intoabox可知我在打包它们到一个箱子里，pack（up）sth．"包装，装箱"．故选C．53．D动词辨析．由句意可知我准备好了一切，prepareeverything准备好一切．故选D．54．C动词辨析．由上文可知我准备好了一切，下一步就是将他们寄出去，sendoffsth．"寄出某物"，故选C．55．B动词辨析．从下文可知我是receive"接到"Mary的电话，才知道她生日当天的情况．故选B．56．D动词辨析．由句意可推知她的朋友和室友都在陪伴着她，keepsb．company陪伴某人，故选D．57．B动词辨析．从上文可知，礼物arrive"到达"时，他们正在给Mary开生日派对．故选B．58．C动词辨析．由句意可知，另一个女孩也join"加入"了他们．故选C．59．A形容词辨析．由常识可知，生日是一个special"特别的"日子．故选A．60．C副词辨析．从本句的时态came，laugh中可以知道"以前来加入帮忙准备生日礼物的朋友今天还仍然在笑谈这件事"，所以选still．故选C．本篇完型考查考生扎实的语法基础，足够的词汇量和对于文章逻辑关系的把握．近年来，完型的侧重点，从考察语法和逻辑关系，逐步转移到了词义辨析和逻辑关系上来．因此考生应注意大量的阅读和长期的阅读训练．三、阅读理解21.Hello!MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride. Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren. Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway. Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有条纹的).Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear. Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamale(雄性的)friendorforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown. Butfornow,wehavelotsoff