湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄土矿乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄土矿乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______hisworkinphysics,hespentmuchtimeworkingforhumanrightsand_____.A.Besides;progresses

B.Except;progressesC.Besides;progress

D.Except;progress参考答案：C【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：除了在物理学方面的工作外，他还花了很多时间为人权和人类进步而工作。A.Besides除了还;progresses进步;

B.Except除了外;progresses进步;C.Besides除了还;progress进步

;

D.Except除了以外;progress进步。besides表示“除了·…之外,还有…”,它含有“另加”的意思。except表示“除了……之外”,是指“从整体中除去一部分”,即“除去的”不包括在内。progress为不可数名词。故C选项正确。2.—Oh!Mustyou?Stayabitlonger,please.—_______,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrow.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C略3.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A4.Toprotecttheenvironment,manyfirmsindowntownNewYorkencouragetheiremployeestouse____meansoftransportation,ratherthanthecar.A.primitive

B.alternative

C.reliable

D.adequate参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保护环境，纽约市中心的许多公司鼓励员工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要开车。A.primitive基础的；B.alternative选择性的；C.reliable可靠的；D.adequate充足的。根据上文保护环境，故公司建议员工不要开车，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故选B。5.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr.Billionaire?---IthoughtthatIwould______whenIwatchedit,butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt.A.addfueltothefire

B.laughmyheadoffC.openPandora'sbox

D.killthefattedcalf参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。A.addfueltothefire火上加油；

B.laughmyheadoff笑死我了；C.openPandora'sbox引来未预料到的灾祸；

D.killthefattedcalf热情款待，设宴欢迎。句意：—你觉得电影《亿万富翁你好》怎么样?—我原以为看了会笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下来，因为我的身体两侧都疼了。结合句意可知B项符合题意。6.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes参考答案：A7.Thestoryissoamusingthatitkeptthechildrenlaughingforminutes______

A.byaccident

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose.参考答案：C8.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasy

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.

A.desire

B.privilege

C.certificate

D.access参考答案：D略9.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.Lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：B10.Apple’siPad2usesa9.7-inchtouchscreenliketheiPad._____,itisequippedwithapairofnewcameras,whichtheiPaddoesn’thave.A.Indeed

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise参考答案：C11.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomakeB.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmakeD.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装。句意：经理一直忙着工作以至于她一点声也不也出。第一个考查soadjthat如此以至于，soadj主语谓语that,这个部分倒装；而第二个空not放在句首用部分倒装故选A项12.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam

beforeeleven.

A.wouldbefinished

B.mustbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinishing参考答案：C20.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted参考答案：B略14.Inthepasttwomonths,he______himselftothewayoflifeinthenewschoolandhowhewisheshe_______theteacher’sadvice.A.hasn’tadapted;hadadopted

B.didn’tadapt;hasadoptedC.didn’tadopt;hasadapted

D.hasn’tadopted;hadadapted参考答案：A15.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost

参考答案：B16.Withareport_____abouttheaccident,thepolicemanhastofindsomewitnessesforhelp.A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite参考答案：D17.Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwenton___me.A.helping

B.withhelp

C.withhelping

D.tohelp参考答案：D18.Hesentaninvitationtohisfriendsandsto_______theirpresenceathisweddingceremony.A.order

B.acquire

C.request

D.havedemanded参考答案：C二、完型填空19.OnacoldDecemberevening,familymembers41thehallwerewaitingexcitedlytowatchtheperformance.Iwasthenonlya9-year-oldgirl,butIwasthefocusof42.Finally,afterweeksofhardwork,Iwould43inadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe44

—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall45inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,thehostess46thatmyclasswasnext.Mydancewasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe47.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasnota（n）48move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch49thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook50Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand51.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe52rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot53.”Ididmybesttofollowher54asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy55fortheevening.I56sadly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatrandownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould57medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadactuallybeena58thatnight.Iwas59,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.60，Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance，Ilaughtoo.41.A.attending

B.visiting

C.filling

D.decorating42.A.blame

B.impression

C.debate

D.attention43.A.showoff

B.takeover

C.lookafter

D.putforward44.A.reasonable

B.perfect

C.possible

D.suitable45.A.dressedup

B.foldedup

C.takenup

D.mixedup46.A.suggested

B.concluded

C.predicted

D.announced47.A.music

B.audience

C.teacher

D.stage48.A.delicate

B.enjoyable

C.complex

D.cautious49.A.containing

B.Imitating

C.sharing

D.keeping50.A.why

B.whether

C.where

D.what51.A.flashed

B.waved

C.slipped

D.skipped52.A.blood

B.pleasure

C.pride

D.tear53.A.leave

B.cheer

C.believe

D.notice54.A.gesture

B.example

C.advice

D.plan55.A.doubts

B.hopes

C.voice

D.patience56.A.argued

B.shouted

C.begged

D.sobbed57.A.turn

B.let

C.calm

D.put58.A.star

B.volunteer

C.loser

D.fool59.A.exhausted

B.delighted

C.embarrassed

D.confused60.A.Otherwise

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Instead参考答案：41—45CDABA

46-50DBCDC

51-55CADCB

56-60DCACD〖文章大意〗本篇为叙事故事，记述了作者9岁时参加演出过程中的一段经历，虽然作者在表演时出现了失误，但他还是坚持面带笑容将表演完成。多年之后，作者反思自己当时的表现，他认识到当时能坚持下来，自己就是一个明星，当与朋友、家人谈到那次不成功的表演时也能释然。41.选C。通读全文可知，作者描述了自己的一次舞蹈表演的经历，有表演自然就有观众，因此本句意为：家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了激动的气氛，表示“充满、挤满”用filling。42.选D。根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有9岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。43.选A。本题所在的句子意为：最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的努力。showoff展示；炫耀，卖弄，与语境相符；takeover继承，接办；接管；lookafter照顾，照看；giveup放弃，投降。44.选B。根据后面的描述可知，尽管作者的这次演出失败了，但作者一开始认为“一切将会很完美---我是这样认为的。”perfect完美的，符合逻辑。reasonable合乎情理的；demanding要求高的

suitable合适的，适宜的；45.选A。本句描述了自己演出时的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。dressup意为“化装，打扮，与参加演出这一语境相符。foldup折叠起来；takeup拿起，从事，开始；mixup混淆；拌和；调和。46.选D。本句句意应为“典礼的女主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”announced意为“宣布”，符合句子语境。47.选B。演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句意为：我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。48.选C。由后文可知，作者太注重保持脸上的笑容以及高昂着头部，所以对根本不复杂的动作没有很在意。49.选D。作者在本句中描述了自己表演出现失误前的状况，句意为：我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我移动的位置。keep保持某种状态，所以D项正确。contain包含;imitate模仿；share分享。50.选C。见上句解析。51.选C。从下文ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes可知，作者在表演时出现了失误，故本句意为：我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了，故用slip符合语境。52.选A。自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，故本题句意为：我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到我的脸涨得通红。blood符合语境。thebloodrushedtomyface/cheek指由于羞愧或愤怒而血冲上了某人的面庞，脸涨的通红。53.选D。根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。54.选C。根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。”故C项正确。55.选B。根据上文描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。56.选D。由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。57.选C。在当时的情境下，自己为表演的失败而流泪，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calmdown表示“使……平静“。58.选A。事情过去这么多年后，作者回过头来重新审视自己当时的表现，能够坚持下来，而不是跑回到后台，这件事本身就是自己让人感到了不起的地方，因此本句意为：近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。59.选C。根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句意为：我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。所以C项符合句意。60.选D。分析上下文可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。20.Aboyonin-lineskatesmovedquicklyandcrashedintomebeforeIcouldjumpoutoftheway.Wefelldownandthe

41

I’dbeencarryingflewfrommyhandsand

42

hardontheground.TheSkatergotup,

43

“sorry”,andspedoff.“Oh,no!LookatMom’s

44

!”Aiden’sfacewasred.I

45

thecrashedboxandopenedit.Thedrinkingglassesinsidewere

46

.Iclosedtheboxand

47

itinagarbagecanonthesidewalk.IwishedIcouldthrowsomething

48

thewallandscream,butIcouldn’t.I’mtheolderone.Ihadto

49

ittogether.We’dsavedourmoneyforweekstobuy

50

withpinkflowersonthemforMother’sDay.IrememberedhowMomhadbeenbeforethedivorce.Sheusedtojokearoundand

51

alot.Nowshehada

52

worrylinebetweenhereyesandhardlyeversmiled.“Momwouldhave

53

thoseglasses.”Aiden’slowerliptrembled.Wedidn’thaveany

54

left.IswallowedhardandknewIhadtothinkofsomethingfast.“MaybewecanmakeapresentforMom.”Isaid,tryingto

55

Aiden.Aiden’seyeslitupandsoona(n)

56

wasstartingtoforminmyhead.Thenextmorning,AidenhandedMomthecardhe’d

57

withpicturesofpinkflowersonit.Ipresentedminewith

58

.Mompulledusintoa

59

.“Pinkflowersandriddlesaremyfavourite.Mydear,you’vemademesohappy.”SeeingMom’s

60

smile,weweredelightedtoo.41.A.bill B.skate C.box D.bird42.A.escaped B.landed C.floated D.poured43.A.spelt B.cried C.whispered D.sounded44.A.savings B.flowers C.cake D.present45.A.laiddown B.pickedup C.threwoff D.spreadout46.A.broken B.removed C.filled D.melted47.A.covered B.left C.marked D.collected48.A.in B.off C.against D.along49.A.hold B.afford C.avoid D.share50.A.clothes B.vases C.cards D.glasses51.A.complain B.eat C.laugh D.travel52.A.wide B.short C.long D.deep53.A.repaired B.loved C.bought D.sold54.A.money B.food C.time D.strength55.A.calloff B.cheerup C.chatwith D.apologizeto56.A.idea B.performance C.image D.scene57.A.played B.bought C.made D.signed58.A.words B.riddles C.coins D.drawings59.A.dance B.chat C.cheer D.hug60.A.weak B.strange C.rare D.shy参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B 48.C

49.A

50.D 51.C

52.D

53.B 54.A

55.B 56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.C三、阅读理解21.WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged,Iconvincedmyparentstohaveatry.IwasselectedandtoldthatIwastalentedandthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostfamousmodelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths,anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewtoabout1.75metresIcouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt（冲刺）becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot,and$300forotherexpenses.Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging.Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheveryclayIdidn'treceiveacall,Igrewmoredepressed.ThefinalstrawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlyt