湖南省邵阳市中山中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市中山中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Workhardatyourlessons,______you’llfailtheexamsagain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.which参考答案：C略2.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：C3.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome________.A．atlast

B．incaseC．onceagain

D．intime参考答案：B[考查介词短语。句意：我认为我不需要钱，我还是带着以防万一。根据语境“以防万一”可知答案。]4.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited__fifty,butanumberofthem__absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致。Thenumberof做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof做主语后面的谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知选B。【名师点睛】1.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.2.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,表示“的数量”。如：Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.5._______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/参考答案：C6.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______Chineseintheschool,most______werefromGermany.A.studied;ofwhom

B.werestudying;ofthemC.studying;ofthem

D.studying;ofwhom参考答案：D7.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D8.——MayIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

——

A.Holdon

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takecare参考答案：B9.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to参考答案：B10.Peoplewhowantthejobshouldhavetheabilitytocommunicatein_____spokenEnglishsincemostofthecustomersarefromtheUS.A.literary

B.academic

C.extra

D.fluent参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：想要得到这份工作的人应该具备用流利的英语口语沟通的能力，因为大部分客户来自美国。literary意为“文学的、书面的”；academic意为“学术的、理论的”；extra意为“额外的”；fluent意为“流利的”，故D项正确。11.Theytravelledaround_____Changchunby_____bus.A.the,/

B./,a

C./,

/

D.the,a参考答案：C12.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopleofgettingtoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through参考答案：D13.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.

A.innotorderto

B.inordernotto

C.inordertonot

D.notinorderto参考答案：B略14.He______hereandthereeveryday,andI_______whathedoesintheworld.

A.wanders;wonder

B.wanders;wondered

C.wonders;wander

D.wonders;wandered参考答案：A15.YesterdayIdecidedto________theirteamandplaybasketballforthem.A．takepartin

B．joinin

C．join

D．attend参考答案：C16.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened参考答案：A17.Theairqualityinthecity,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedinthepastthreemonths.A.as

B.it

C.

what

D.it

参考答案：A18.Thecaptain______anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.A.made

B.said C.put D.passed参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s

31

nowbutitwasn’tatthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,Iwanteda

32

beforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta

33

andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshop—thatcheap,self-serviceplacewithlong

34

tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

35

aplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,

36

wassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungmen,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircolouredbright

37

atthefront,nosounusualthesedays.Whatdid

38

memostwashe’dstartedto

39

mychocolate!Naturally,Iwasangry.However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

40

downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

41

.Thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly

42

it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka

43

piece.Ifeltangrier.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI

44

it.Theboygavea

45

look,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thiswoman’smad!”Everyone

46

.Thatreallymademesilly,butitwas

47

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadyto

48

.Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

49

I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatehe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,

50

,justundermynewspaper.31.A.serious

B.wonderful

C.funny

D.exciting32.A.book

B.meal

C.sleep

D.rest33.A.cake

B.newspaper

C.magazine

D.bag34.A.chairs

B.tables

C.benches

D.windows35.A.order

B.find

C.wait

D.take36.A.this

B.that

C.he

D.there37.A.red

B.black

C.brown

D.white38.A.interest

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.hurt39.A.touch

B.throw

C.steal

D.eat40.A.looked

B.lay

C.read

D.sat41.A.eagerly

B.happily

C.closely

D.shyly42.A.believe

B.stand

C.notice

D.stop43.A.last

B.big

C.single

D.third44.A.covered

B.threw

C.got

D.wrapped45.A.strange

B.terrible

C.disappointed

D.happy46.A.agreed

B.nodded

C.stared

D.ignored47.A.better

B.worse

C.later

D.easier48.A.leave

B.pay

C.check

D.regret49.A.wondered

B.realized

C.decided

D.recognized50.A.tasted

B.unpaid

C.tied

D.untouched参考答案：31—35CDBBD

36—40DABDA

41—45CBDCA

46—50CBABD20.Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比赛)，representingMadisonMiddleSchool.

Hereit___1___thestatecompetition.Iwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounce____2____name.___3___Ihadpracticedmuch，Iwasextremelynervous.

Myheartwasthumping，mypalms___4___，andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown，”Itoldmyself.Still，picturinganaudienceofteachers，parentsandclassmatesmademewant_____5_____totally.Mr.Patrick，___6___taughtmetogivespeeches，remindedme，“You'lldogreat.You'reprepared.

You'vecomethisfar.”Mr.Patrickwasright.Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.

Yet，whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup，myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.“You____10____backoutnow，”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols，thehost，announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech，“MyHero.”1.A.was

B.is

C.have

been2.A.My

B.me

C.mine3.A.Aslongas

B.eventhough

C.eversince4.A.willsweat

B.hadsweat

C.weresweating5.A.disappear

B.todisappear

C.disappear6.A.who

B.which

C.when7.A.to

B.at

C.for8.A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest9.A.either

B.both

C.all10.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mightn’t参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者代表麦迪逊中学赢得了当地演讲比赛。作者回忆当时比赛时的情景。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：这是州际比赛。根据上文Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比赛)，representingMadisonMiddleSchool.可知此处指的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态，故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我在后台等着主持人宣布我的名字。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词，结合句意可知答案为A。【3题详解】考查状语从句。A.Aslongas只要；B.eventhough即使；C.eversince从那时起。根据___3___Ihadpracticedmuch，Iwasextremelynervous.可知，即使我练习很多，但是我非常紧张。此处是eventhough引导的让步状语从句，故选B。【4题详解】考查时态。根据Myheartwasthumping，mypalms___4___，andmymouthwasdry.可知，我的心怦怦地跳，我的手心出汗，我的嘴是干燥。句子用进行时态，故选C。【5题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故选B。【6题详解】考查定语从句。此处Mr.Patrick是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，只能用who，故选A。【7题详解】考查固定词组。根据Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.可知，我准备好了，而且，在前面的比赛我赢得第一名。固定词组：bereadyfor“为做准备”，故选C。【8题详解】考查句意理解。根据Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.可知，我准备好了，而且，在前面的比赛我赢得第一名。此处指以前的比赛，故选B。【9题详解】考查不定代词。A.either两者之一；B.both两个都；C.all全部，所有。根据Yet，whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup，myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.可知，然而，当我想象所有的目光在我身上等着我陷入困境，我的心逐渐平静下来。此处指“所有目光”，故选C。【10题详解】考查情态动词。A.needn’t不必；B.can’t不可能；

C.mightn’t可能不会。根据“You____10____backoutnow，”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols，thehost，announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech，“MyHero.”可知，当主持人Mr.Nichols宣布我的名字，我演讲的题目，“我的英雄”时，我告诉自己“你现在不能退出,”故选B。三、阅读理解21.

Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday，animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships.

Inasymbioticrelationship，theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood，right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases，oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks，forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood，theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.

Inotherrelationships，animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimals.

Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Astheirnamesuggests，theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin，tinypiecesoffood，andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.

Smallbirdscalledploversarealso