湖南省邵阳市新宁县第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新宁县第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Specialattentionshouldbe____toairpollutionwhereverthefactorywillbebuilt.A.made

B.paid

C.taken

D.sent参考答案：B2.Theexhibitioniswellworth_____andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.beingvisited

D.visiting参考答案：D3.Withthefinalexamination______,wearebusygoingoverwhatwe’velearntthisterm.A.isapproaching B.hasapproached C.approached D.approaching参考答案：【答案】28.It’shardtoimagine_____inaplace_____therearenocars.A.living;that

B.tolive;where

C.tobeliving;which

D.living;where参考答案：D略5.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C6.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：--噢！你伤到我了！--对不起，我不是有意的，我（刚才）正在赶一只老鼠。这里指刚才不是有意的，用过去时，排除B、D；指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，排除A，故选D。7.----Areyouateacher?

----No,butI______inHarbinNo.3HighSchoolfor3years.

A. hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.teach

D.taught 参考答案：D8.ThemomentwedroveintotheborderofHangzhou,wesawaboard_____,“_____toHangzhou”.A.reads;Welcome

B.printed;WelcomeC.reading;Welcome

D.written;Towelcome参考答案：C9.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodeveloptheWestofChina,________，Idaresay,willbeofbenefit.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：Cwhich代指前句的内容。10.Thecompositionisgood，________，thereisroomforimprovement.A．therefore

B．instead C．rather

D．however参考答案：D[考查副词词义辨析。however“然而”，句意：这篇作文还不错，不过还得改进。]11._________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Onaway

B.Inaway

C.Bytheway

D.Intheway参考答案：B12.OurEnglishisquitebusy,soshecanseldomsparetimetostaywithherhusbandandson,________?A.isshe

B.isn'tshe

C.canshe

D.can'tshe参考答案：C13.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother参考答案：B14.Allthe______raisedtheirhandstomakeKatetheirmonitor.

A.presentstudents

B.studentsatpresent

C.atpresentstudents

D.studentspresent参考答案：D15.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D16.----Tell

me

where

you

live,

please.

----

I

live

_______.

A.

in

123,

King

Street

B.

at

123,

King

Street

C.

in

King

Street,

123

D.

at

King

Street,

123参考答案：B17.Iwillneverforgettheday______ShenzhouⅦwaslaunched.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：B略18.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymomandIlivedwithgrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas

31

.

Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst

32

metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin

33

withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfor

34

forbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand

35

tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlook

36

.Grandmaplayedthepianoand

37

metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.I

38

startedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoonGrandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessonsfromaladylivinginthe

39

.Iwouldcomehomefrom

40

andwalkthereformylesson.I

41

tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemea(n)

42

andallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitGrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.Shewas

43

,butthemusicseemedto

44

hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice

45

inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost

46

ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery

47

andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I

48

.toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome.

Mygrandma

49

twodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery

50

Iwriteorsinginmylife.

31.A.athome

B.atschool

C.atwork

D.inhospital32.A.sent

B.left

C.remembered

D.introduced33.A.debate

B.love

C.agreement

D.doubt34.A.music

B.benefit

C.gifts

D.toys35.A.wave

B.sleep

C.dance

D.play

36.A.funny

B.balanced

C.good

D.interesting37.A.forced

B.prepared

C.enabled

D.taught38.A.generally

B.finally

C.fortunately

D.suddenly39.A.hotel

B.apartment

C.neighborhood

D.hospital

40.A.school

B.hospital

C.street

D.office41.A.exactly

B.only

C.completely

D.seldom42.A.explanation

B.celebration

C.translation

D.foundation43.A.indeepsorrow

B.ingreatpain

C.inhighspirits

D.inbigtrouble

44.A.comfort

B.spot

C.attract

D.terrify45.A.joined

B.poured

C.mixed

D.combined46.A.genuine

B.impressive

C.puzzling

D.unbelievable47.A.energetic

B.calm

C.exhausted

D.pleased

48.A.refused

B.expected

C.continued

D.pretended49.A.passedaway

B.diedaway

C.passedby

D.diedout50.A.song

B.poem

C.article

D.composition参考答案：31-35.CDBDC

36-40.CDBCA

41-45.BDBAA

46-50.BDCAA20.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestmarkonthestudents’work.InBrain’s

41

,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasa

42

student.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultunderstanding.Hisworkinnowayreflected(反映)his

43

.IhadworriedmyselfsickoverBrain’smothercomingtoseeme.SowhenBrain’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌)were

44

.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.

45

me,Brainhadbecomeadifferentperson.Shetalkedofhowhe

46

me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad

47

spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehow

48

shewasfortheself-respectIhaddevelopedinherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,surprised,forabouthalfanhour,

49

whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout

50

knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto

51

wasoneday,whensomestudentswere

52performancesinfrontoftheclass.Jeannespoke

53

,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Isaid,“Speakup.Brainistheexpertonthis.Heisthe

54

oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe

55

oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Brainhadsatup

56

,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe

57

tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded

58

wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost59

lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcameearlyandpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakea

60

.41.A.case B.mind C.opinion D.condition42.A.ordinary B.bright C.curious D.generous43.A.ability B.courage C.feelings

D.dream44.A.shaking

B.sweating C.clapping

D.waving45.A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom

D.Infavorof46.

A.loved

B.impressed

C.pleased D.criticized47.A.gradually

B.steadily C.recently

D.obviously48.A.delightful

B.grateful

C.respectful

D.painful49.A.imagining

B.wondering C.observing D.regretting50.A.also

B.even

C.always D.still51.A.expect B.accept

C.believe D.remember52.A.writing

B.making

C.editing D.speaking53.A.silently

B.firmly C.calmly

D.quietly54.A.lucky B.lonely C.very D.likely55.A.entrance

B.middle

C.front D.back56.A.straighter

B.higher C.lower D.smoother57.A.intended

B.claimed C.attempted D.happened58.A.change

B.praise

C.thanks

D.visits59.A.difficult

B.lively

C.valuable D.enjoyable60.A.living B.difference C.effect D.breakthrough

参考答案：41．A42．B43．A44．B45．A46．A47．C48．B49．B50．B51．D52．B53．D54．C55．D56．A57．D58．B59．C60．B

54.

C考查形容词辨析。形容词lucky幸运的；lonely孤单的；very正是，就是；likely可能的；Brain就是你们要说服的人，因为Brain坐在教室最后。本句使用very表示强调。故C正确。55.

D考查上下文串联。Jeanne在教室前面表演，因为声音太小，所以我提醒她声音大一点，让教室最后的Brain也能够听见她的话。故D正确。56.

A考查副词辨析。副词straighter更直；higher更高；lower更低；smoother更光滑；本句中分词straight修饰动词situp，指之后他站得更直了。使用比较级表示与过去的对比。故A正确。57.

D考查动词辨析。动词intend打算，想要；claim声称；attempt尝试；happen发生，碰巧；Brain碰巧是最后一排的最后一个学生。故D正确。58.

B考查上下文串联。名词change改变；praise表扬；thanks感谢；visit参观，拜访；最需要表扬的正是坐在教室最后面的那个学生。根据上文可知我无语中的表扬让Brain有了很大的改变，所以本句B项正确。【名师点睛】本文从第一句并不能看出文章的中心思想，在阅读时我们可以跳读首尾句进行预测。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when,where,who,what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。

首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。如：

EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员EvelynGlennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想EvelynGlennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，EvelynGlennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。三、阅读理解21.Animals,includinginsects,donothavealanguagelikeours.Theydonottalktoeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Canyouseetherabbits'tail?Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Therabbithasremindedthemofpotentialdangerswithoutmakingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenacobraisangry,itraisesitshood(兜帽)andmakesitselflookfierce(凶猛的).Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsound.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrswhenplea