高中英语人教版Unit1Womenofachievement 单元检测卷

单元检测卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEveryyear，TIMEmakesalistoftheyear’smostinfluential(有影响的)people，whichiscalledthe“TIME100”．Themagazinepublishesaspecialissuewithapictureandaprofileofeachyear’s“TIME100”includedpoliticians，businessleaders，scientists，athletes，artistsandentertainers.Tocelebrate，TIMEheldaparty，andinvitedallofthepeoplewhowrotethedescriptionandthe100peopleyear’spartywasheldonTuesday，May5，attheTimeWarnerCenterinNewYorkeventwasLadyMichelleObamawasthere，andsowereOprahWinfreyandfinancialexpertSuzeOrman.Beingtheonlykidthere，Iwastreatedlikealltheadultsthere，walkingtheredcarpetandhavingconversationswithRobinwasluckytobechosentowritethebriefdescriptionofJeffIinterviewedhiminDecemberforTIMEforKids，Iaskedhimifhehadanyadviceforkidswhowanttodowhathedoeswhentheygrowup.“Yes，”hetoldme.“Iftheywanttobeacartoonist，theyshouldcopyasmanypeopleaspossible.”Duringdinner，therewereentertainingperformancesbycomedian(喜剧演员)JimmyFallonandsingerJohn’stopeditorRockStengel，OprahWinfrey，andMrs.ObamagavetoastsandwasexcitingtohearalloftheseamazingpeoplespeakandtobejustafewfeetawayfromtheFirstnightwascertainlyaonceinalifetimeexperience!1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．AbriefintroductiontoTIME.B．Thisyear’s100mostinfluentialpeople.C．Whatpeopleusuallydoatthe“TIME100”party.D．Thewriter’sexperienceatthe“TIME100”party.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他参加“TIME100”活动的经历。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“profile”inParagraph1mean?A．poem B．descriptionC．story D．report答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第二段“...，andinvitedallofthepeoplewhowrotethedescription...”可知应选B项，表示《时代》发表了专题，上面有那一百位名人的照片和简介。3．Whichofthefollowingpersonsmightnothaveattendedtheparty?A．JohnLegend. B．JeffKinney.C．OprahWinfrey. D．Mr.Obama.答案D解析细节理解题。通读全文可知，除了奥巴马外，文中明确提到其他三人都出席了那次聚会，故选D项。4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterwasinvitedbecause.A．TIMEwantedakidtobethereB．heknewoneofthe“TIME100”C．hehadtoperformatthepartyD．hewasthewriterofthedescriptionofJeffKinney答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，写简介的人也应邀参加了，作者之所以能够出席这次活动，是因为他给《时代》年度百位名人之一的JeffKinney写了简介。BWhileIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)tellsyouhowsmartyou(EmotionalQuotient)tellsyouhowwellyouuseyourSalovery，thepsychologistwhocreatedtheterm，EQ，saysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisresearch，hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses，aperson’sbrainpower，asmeasuredbyIQtests，mightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter，orSaloverymaybeexample，haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams？PerhapsitisbecauseoftheiroftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofisitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs，thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.Foralongtime，researchersdiscussedifaperson’sIQcouldbegeneticistssaidno，whilethesocialscientistssaid，thesocialscientistssaidthatitwaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQ，particularlyintermsof“peopleskills”，suchasunderstandingandcommunication.Recently，aprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolsomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudents，theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleinthesametime，therewasamarkedchangeinthedisabledstudents’becamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremoreeagertotrynewwithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslifeandareopentodifferentideas，sotheytendtobemorecreativeintheirrememberthathavingahighIQishelpfulbuthavingahighEQmightevenbemorehelpful.5．AccordingtoProfessorSalovery，whatfactormattersthemostinpredictingwhetherapersonwillbesuccessfulornot?A．Howapersontestshis/herbrainpower.B．Aperson’scharacter.C．Howsmartapersonis.D．Aperson’sIQ.答案B解析根据第二段第一句话可知，一个人的性格比他(她)的智慧更重要。6．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.A．peoplewhohaveahighIQalwayshaveahighEQB．EQistheoppositeofIQC．peoplewhohavealowEQtendtohaveahardlifeD．peoplewhohaveahighEQalwayshaveahighIQ答案C解析根据第二段中的“...，thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.”可知，EQ低的人生活会比较艰辛。7．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitudetowardEQandIQ?A．IQismorehelpfultopeoplethanEQ.B．IQcanberaisedbyunderstandingandcommunication.C．EQcangetpeoplehired.D．AhighEQisofgreatbenefitingettingpeoplepromoted.答案D解析根据最后一段中的最后两句话可知，EQ对人生更有帮助。8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Aperson’sbrainpowerB．IQ，EQandsuccessC．IQandaperson’scharacterD．Aperson’sIQandEQ答案B解析全文是在讲述人的IQ、EQ和success之间的关系，故B项为最佳答案。CIfyoustruggletospendmorethanafewmomentsawayfromyourcomputerthenanewinventioncouldbeforyou.That’sbecauseapairofDutchinventorshavedevelopedasetofjeansthatgiveawholenewmeaningtothephrase“laptop”．Thejeans，knownasBeautyandtheGeek，comewithafullyfunctionalkeyboard，amouseandspeakersintegratedintotheupperlegofthefabric(织物)andaretheideaofdesigncompanyNieuweHeren，runbyErikdeNijsandTimSmit.ThetwoDutchhandmadethetrousersthemselvesandtheyaredesignedtogiveausereaseofmovementwhilestillbeingincontrolofthecomputer.“They’renotthatheavy，”deNijstoldWebProNews.“Withtheflexiblekeyboard，smallspeakers，andasmallmouse，theyareonlyalittleheavierthanyourregularjeans.”Headded，“Theideawasthatyoucouldlogintoyourcomputerandcontrolitwithoutsittinginaclosedenvironmentbehindyourdesk.”Thejeansareofamodernstyleandhaveabackpocketthathasbeenspeciallydesignedtocoverthemouse，whichusesanelasticwiretostayattached.TheystayconnectedtothelaptopviawirelesstechnologyinaUSBdeviceandareexpectedtosellataround￡250—iftheyevermakeitontothemarket.DeNijsadded，“Thewholeprojectistoocomplexandwedon’thaveenoughmoneyrightnowtogetitreadyforthemarket.”9．ThejeanshavethesedevicesEXCEPT.A．akeyboard B．amouseC．speakers D．ascreen答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“...afullyfunctionalkeyboard，amouseandspeakers...”可知D项为正确答案。10．What’sthepurposeofdesigningthejeans?A．Tomakeusersmovefreelywhilecontrollingthecomputer.B．Tomakejeansfashionable.C．Tocontrolitsittinginaclosedenvironment.D．Toseewell.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段“...theyaredesignedtogiveausereaseofmovementwhilestillbeingincontrolofthecomputer.”可知，设计的初衷是为了让用户在控制电脑操作的同时还能自由活动。11．WhichoneisNOTthecharacterofthejeans?A．Aflexiblekeyboard.B．Smallspeakersandasmallmouse.C．Amodernstylewithabackpocket.D．Muchheavierthancommonjeans.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Withtheflexiblekeyboard，smallspeakers，andasmallmouse，theyareonlyalittleheavierthanyourregularjeans.”可知D项为正确答案。12．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Twocomputersinventors.B．NewlyinventedLaptops.C．Newjeanswithabuiltinkeyboard，amouseandspeakers.D．Thewirelesstechnology.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍两位荷兰发明者发明带有键盘、鼠标和扬声器的“计算机牛仔裤”。DBLOODDRIVE&MARROW(骨髓)REGISTRATION“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal，happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofstrangerstomakethathappen.”—Daisy，Isabelle’sMotherIsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanJanuary2023Isabellewasdiagnosed(诊断)withageneticblooddisorder，beta’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodaresult，Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every4—6weekssinceshewas11monthslifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalonlychanceatanormal，healthylifeistohaveamarrowisanonlychild，sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughtheBeTheMatchMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife，thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday，March26,2023BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.12：00PM—6：00PMDon’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.Visittomakeanappointment，SponsorCode3390.FREEKingstonPizza！！！8002838385TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.(2023·福建，C)13．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle’smotherB．IsabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsregularlyC．Isabellehasbeenillfor11monthsD．doctorswillsponsorIsabelle’sfamily答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“...Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every4—6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.”可知，B项正确。14．Tobeamarrowdonor，youmust.A．bearelativeofthepatientB．carryadriver’slicenseC．beatleast18yearsoldD．applytoMichael’sFund答案C解析推理判断题。A项在文中没有提到；由“Don’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentification...”可排除B项；MarrowDonors下的第一条要求年龄18岁至44岁，故C项正确；Michael’sFund是赞助商，由此可知想成为捐献者不必向它申请，D项错误。15．ThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan.A．cometoWileyHalleveryWednesdayB．visitforanappointmentC．contacttheirparentsat8002838385D．callathospitalsinRhodeIsland答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的Wednesday，March26,2023可知，活动是在这一天举行，由此可排除A项；根据文中的“Visittomakeanappointment...”可知B项正确；电话8002838385是TheRhodeIslandBloodCenter的电话，故C项错误；根据最后一句“TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIsland...”可知，D项不正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NeverTooLatetoChangeYourLifeItisn’ttoolateforyoutoimprovesomething，yourlifethatyoureallywanttomatterwhatageyouareat.16Startstepswillmakeiteasierforyoutogetstarted.17Maybeyoualreadyknowcouldbeyoursociallife，yourhealthormoneysituation.Taketimetofocusonthisbecauseifyoureallywantsomethingthenitbecomesaloteasiertokeepgoing.Chooseonethingorhabittofocusonforyouhavefoundseveralthingsorhabitsyouwouldliketofocuson，thenchoosetofocusonjustoneatatime.18You’llprobablynothavethetimeandenergytochangethreethingsatonceeventhoughyoureallyhopeandthinkyoucan.Takesmallisveryfeelingthatsomethingistoobigordifficultisoneofthemostcommonthingstoholdpeoplebackfromtakingaction.19Theplansoundssogoodinyourwhenyoucarryitoutthenyoucan’treallytakemuchactionormoveasfastasyouthought.20Don’tgetstuckinthinkthatyouwillgetstartedtomorrowornexttheballrollingthattodaybyjusttakingonesmallandpracticalsteptowardswhatyouwant.A．WhyamItellingyouthis?B．Makeasmallchangeifpossible.C．Thinkaboutwhatyoureallywanttochange.D．Youcandowhatyoucanwithwhatyouhaverightnow.E．Ontheotherhand，peoplealsotendtothinkhighlyoftheirownpower.F．Askyourself：whatisonesmallstepIcantakerightnowtogettheballrolling?G．Spreadingyourselftoomuchalwaysleadstofailurebecauselifetendstogetintheway.答案 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetherhavethedoublehung(双吊钩)21thatyoucanpullforwardandflip(翻转)，allowingusto22theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.Myhusbandwas23onewindow—anditpoppedout(跳出)ofitsframe！Well，our24isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto25.Hewasso26andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit27together，usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay)．Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit28，that’swhenmy23yearold29toldhisdadto30foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixitwithme.It’samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore31whenyouare32.HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes！Icalledmyhusbandintosee！Hecouldn’t33it!Iknowthisisn’treallyagift34，inaway，itson35myhusbandtoleave，tocooldown，and36himfromtheworryforamysonfixingitwithmewasa37tome，becauseIsawhimasamaninsteadofthekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy38.Calmisthrough39timesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfulwithaclearmindandthingswillusually40muchbetter!21． B．chairsC．tables D．windows答案D解析由文章第一句话“MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。22． B．smoothC．clean D．dry答案C解析第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗户。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干净”符合语境。23． B．paintingC．repairing D．changing答案A解析由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“擦洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。24． B．houseC．home D．car答案B解析由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。25． B．dirty C．lose D．fly答案A 解析由前面的“...anditpoppedoutofitsframe！”可知，窗户坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破，弄坏”符合语境。26． B．delightedC．worried D．excited答案C解析由下文中的“...usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay)．”可知，丈夫感到如此不安(worried)。27． B．awayC．out D．back答案D解析由上文中提到的“itpoppedoutofitsframe！”可知此处应该是使窗户恢复原样。get...back意为“恢复”，符合语境。28． B．deliveredC．fixed D．added答案C解析由下文中的“...andhewouldtrytofixitwithme.”可知，丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户“安装”好。29． B．nephewC．student D．daughter答案A解析由倒数第二段中的“Andmysonfixingitwithme”可知答案。30．away B．walkawayC．giveaway D．takeaway答案B解析由下文中的“Icalledmyhusbandintosee！”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walkaway“走开”符合语境。31． B．difficultlyC．slowly D．easily答案D解析由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”。32． B．equalC．nervous D．careful答案A解析由最后一段第一句话“Calmisgood.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。33． B．doubtC．believe D．satisfy答案C解析由上一段中的“Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit...”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由“HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes！”可知，他无法“相信”！34． B．so C．and D．but答案D解析由上下文语境可知是转折关系，故选but。35． B．forcedC．ordered D．promised答案A解析由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会。36． B．freedC．saved D．protected答案B解析儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free...from...意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep...from...阻止某人……；protect...from...保护……免受……；save...from...从……挽救……均不符合语境。37． B．wonderC．gift D．hurt答案C解析由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。38． B．hand C．turn D．eyes答案D解析在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“inone’seyes”。其他三项均不符合语境。39． B．happyC．exciting D．difficult答案D解析此句是个and连接的并列句，空格处应填一个与stressful相近的词，故选D项。40．out B．turnoutC．pullout D．makeout答案B解析带着清醒的头脑返回思考，事情通常会产生(turnout)更好的结果。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wife：ShallIphonetellyoursecretaryyou’renotcomingtoday?Husband：Yes，please，herIgot(get)aheadache，buthopetobebackinadayhadbettersayI’mstayinginbed.Wife：Butyou’renotinbed！Doyouwantmetotelllie?Husband：Oh，it’sonlyaverylittle’mnotmakingafalsereallyhaveabad.Wife：Thenputthecigarette’svery(fool)ofyoutosmokewhenyou’vegotacold.Husband：You’requiteright.Wife：Look，here’ssome(boil)asItellyou’veputsomethinginthewaterthat’lldoyoualotofthisclothroundyourheadandputyournoseoverthe’sin(deep)．It’lldoyoualotof，anotherdeepbreathe！Nowbreatheinon(do)thatforfiveminuteswhileIgoandmakethatphonecalltotheoffice.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItseemedthateveryoneisstudyinghardfortheCollegeEntrancearesuchmanybooksto，manyaparentexpecttoomuchoftheirhopetheirsonsordaughtersstudyhardinordertogetgreatisthereasonwhatparentsarestrictwit