湖南省邵阳市德望学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市德望学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Attheclassmeeting,Richard_____________asuggestionwhichwaswellreceivedbyeveryonepresent.

A.putup

B.putdown

C.putforward

D.putoff参考答案：C2.Heisrecoveringnow.

isnoneedtocallinadoctor.

A.It

B.There C.This

D.That参考答案：B3.Theschoolistryingitsbesttomakemoreaccommodation

forincreasingstudents.A．available B．approachableC．admirable D．accessible参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校正在努力为不断增多的学生提供可用的住宿。A.available可以得到的，可以利用的；B.approachable可接近的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.accessible可进入的；可理解的。根据句意选A。4.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralBeijingishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity. A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：A5.—Kate,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdo

B．needn’thavedone

C．mustn’tdo

D．shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B6.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

.

A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour参考答案：B7.Itwas______

intheexamthat______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.notuntilIfailed;didIrealize

B.untilIfailed;Ididn’trealize

C.notuntilIfailed;Irealized

D.untilIfailed;Irealized参考答案：C略8.There

are

3

color1s

in

the

British

flag,

_____,

red,

white

and

blue.

A.

like

B.

namely

C.

such

as

D.

for

example参考答案：B9.He____asenseofhumour.ThisiswhyIdon’tlikebeingfriendswithhim.

A.islackof

B.lacksof

C.islackingin

D.islackingof参考答案：C10.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking D.shouldhavebeenworked参考答案：C11.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：C12.Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare参考答案：A13.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B14.TothedelightofMr.Thomas,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime,whichwasthehardestjobthathe’dever

A.involved B.dealt C.undertaken D.undergone参考答案：C15..Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered B.tobegiven C.beingdelivered D.delivered参考答案：D略16.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,____kiteflyingspreadstoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthere

B.whereC.fromwhere

D.there参考答案：C17.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A略18.Mystrongest__________isthelongraceandcameoutfirstinthesportsmeetheldlastweek.

A.event

B.accident

C.thing

D.item

参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould36_____,asthelightshadturnedred.37____,thecarwasgoingtoo38_____andTomsoon39____thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He40_____tomoveoutofits41____butitwastoolate.Tomwas42____downbytheredcarandlay43_____deadontheroad.Passers-by44______wenttohimandanambulance（救护车）was45_____for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,46____oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe47_____ofthecar,whichhe48_____tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（现场）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe49_____andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery50_____tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohis51____.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe52_____die.ButonthefourthdayTom53____andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere54_____.Thepolicebythenhad55_____theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.36.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break37.A.Unfortunately B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However38.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late39.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized40.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable41.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way42.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown43.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously44.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully45.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked46.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so47.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address48.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent49.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home50.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.disappointed51.A.head

B.side

C.body

D.hospital52.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.should53.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup54.A.surprised B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled55.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.found

D.followed参考答案：36-40BDABA

41-45DBACB

46-50ACBCC

51-55BBDCD20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I'dbeentravellingforlonghoursonalonelycountryroadwhenIhadaflattire.SoIhadtostopandgetthetoolsto

36

theproblem.Itcertainlywasn’t

37

doingthiswithawhiteshirtandsuiton.

Nightfallwasapproaching.Suddenlyacarpulled

38frombehindme.Amangotoutandofferedto

39

me.Seeinghisunpleasantappearanceandtattoos(纹身)onhisarm,Ibecame

40

asthoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind.But

41Icouldsayanythinghehadalreadybeguntotakethetoolstochangethe

42

.WhilewatchinghimIhappenedtolookbackathiscarandnoticedsomeonesittinginthepassengerseat.Thishad

43

me.

Then,without

44

,itbegantorain.HesuggestedthatIwaitinhiscarbecausemycarwasunsafe.Astherainincreased,gettinguswetwithinseconds,I

45

agreed.WhenIsettleintothebackseat,awoman’svoicecamefromthefrontseat.“Areyouallright?”Sheturnedaroundtome.“Yes,Iam.’’Irepliedwithmuch

46

whenseeinganoldwomanthere.ItmustbehisMom,Ithought.Tomy

47,theoldwomanwasaneighborofthemanwhowashelpingme.“Jeffinsistedonstoppingwhenhesawyou48

withthetire.”“Iamgratefulforhishelp,”Isaid.“Me,too!”shesaidwithasmile.Hehelpeddrivehertoseeherhusbandtwiceaweekinanursinghome.Shealsosaidthathe

49

atthechurchandtutoreddisadvantagedstudents.

TherainstoppedandJeffandIchangedthetire.Itriedtoofferhimmoneyandofcoursehe50

it.ItwasshamefulthatIjudgedpeoplebythewaythey

51

.AsweshookhandsIbegantoapologizeformy

52

.Hesaid,‘‘Iexperiencethatsame

53

often.Peoplewholooklikemedon’tdonicethings.I

54

thoughtaboutchangingtheway.ButthenIsawthisasachancetomakea

55

.SoI’llleaveyouwiththesamequestionIaskeveryonewhotakestimetoknowme.IfJesusreturnedtomorrowandwalkedamongusagain,wouldyourecognizeHimbywhatHeworeorbywhatHedid?’’36A.fixB.findC.makeD.avoid37A.wiseB.usefulC.luckyD.easy38A.onB.roundC.upD.out39A.driveB.helpC.carryD.lift40A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.discouraged41A.asB.beforeC.whenD.until42A.shirtB.suitC.expressionD.tire43A.concernedB.embarrassedC.discouraged D.puzzled44A.knowingB.realizingC.warningD.waiting45A.directlyB.happilyC.unwillinglyD.hurriedly46A.fearB.reliefC.satisfactionD.excitement47A.regretB.amusement C.delightD.surprise48A.strugglingB.repairingC.fightingD.working49A.volunteeredB.performedC.grewDstudied50A.leftB.keptC.ignoredD.refused51A.behavedB.looked C.spokeD.thought52A.selfishnessB.weaknessC.stupidityD.disability53A.lifeB.reactionC.incidentD.change54A.hardlyB.finallyC.actuallyD.probably55A.comparisonB.startC.remarkD.point参考答案：36–40ADCBC

41–45BDACC

46–50BDAAD

51–55BCBCD三、阅读理解21.Thebehaviourofabuilding'susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse，accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC)．TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)by80percentby2050，partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant—isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.“Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything，”explainsKatyJanda，aUKERCseniorresearcher，“consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.”Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard，eveninthebest-designedeco-home.Another

part

of

the

problem

is

information.Householdsandbill-payersdon'thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it'shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback(反馈)facilities，likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.Social

science

research

has

added

a

furtherdimension(方面)，suggestingthatindividuals'behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted—whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒温器)，forexample.Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.29．Astoenergyuse，thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof

________.A．zero-carbonhomesB．thebehaviourofbuildingusersC．sustainableb