湖南省衡阳市白沙中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市白沙中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______Iseetheoldpicture,Ithinkofthosegoodfriendsduringmycollegelife.

A.Everytime

B.Allthetime

C.Thetimewhen

D.Duringthetime参考答案：A2.

A.mustspend

B.needtospend

C.couldspend

D.needn’thavespent参考答案：D略3.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted参考答案：A4.---Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.---That’sit.

A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景对话

句意上：---如果你你总是专注你落在后面的东西的话，你就永远不会看见前方的东西。--是的，你说的完全正确。空格处与B项的意义一致，故B项正确。A项表示的是“我不同意”与前面的“that’sit”矛盾；C项表示“你难道我了”；D项是“行动胜过言语”之意。5.---DoyouthinkIshouldbuythatcamera?

---_____Thepriceisreasonableandnewarrivalsareseldomonsale．Itisreallyabargain．

A.Whatfor?

B.Howfunny!

C.Whynot?

D.Howcome?

参考答案：c略6._________fromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatwe_______somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.

A.Uponrising;raised

B.Onraising;raised

C.Uponrising;raise

D.Onraising;rise参考答案：C略7.ThoughI’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,bynomeans___________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D略8.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

at

the

party.A.Dressed;

noticingB.Dressing;

noticedC.Dressed;

noticedD.Dressing;

being

noticing参考答案：C9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C10.Itwassogoodanexhibition_________Iwenttoseeitmanytimes.[]A.before

B.until

C.that

D.when参考答案：C11.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.where

D.that参考答案：D12.Tired，Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A.in

B.belowC.beside

D.against参考答案：D考查介词的用法。Against靠着，“非常累，吉姆背靠着大树睡着了。”With+宾语+介词短语，表示状态。13._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填参考答案：C14.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.---Oh,really?I_____.

I______visither.

A.didn’tknow;willgoto

B.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto

D.haven’tknown;amgoingto参考答案：A15._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewillgetyourskinsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterexposing参考答案：C16.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou参考答案：A略17.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleofB.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor参考答案：B18.HowIwishI_____havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.amableto参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一个长假期，去做我喜欢做的事情。wish后面接从句时，从句中通常用虚拟语气，此处是对现在的虚拟，所以B项正确。注意：beableto多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。二、完型填空19.Thoughonecanchangehisorherphysicalappearancewiththehelpofcosmetics(化妆品),honestyisaqualitythatisnotaseasilyobtained(获得).___21___,whenchoosingmyfriends,Ilookforpeoplewho___22___honestyasmuchasIdo.Honestyismuchmore___23___thanphysicalappearance,because,forme,afriend’sprimaryfunctionistobemysecretkeeperandproblem___24___.WhenIhaveaproblem,Iliketoaskfor___25___frommyfriends.However,IwanttobesurethatIcandiscussprivatethingswithmyfriendsandthattheywon’t___26___anyoneelse.Also,Iwantmyfriendstogivemetheir___27___opinions.Idon’twantthemtolietomeortryto___28___thetruth.Thatwouldonly___29___meandmakemeupset.Inaddition,Ilikebeinganhonestpersonthatpeoplecan___30___.Ibelievefriendsshouldhavea(n)___31___influenceonyouandhelpyoutobetteryourself.IfIamaroundsomeonewhorepeatedlylies,Imightpickuphisorherbad___32___.Then,Iwouldbecomesomeonethatotherscannottrust.Another___33___isthatphysicalappearanceisnotalwaysagoodreflection(反映)ofhowsomeoneisontheinside.Yourfriend’s___34___cannothelpyoutosolveaproblemormakeyoufeel___35___whenyou’refeelingbad.However,anhonestpersonwithagoodpersonalitywill___36___yourfeelingsenoughtotellyouthetruth,evenwhentellingthetruthmaybedifficult.___37___agoodpersonality,goodlooksdonotlast.Overall,Ibelieveone’ssociallifewillalwaysbemuchmore___38___ifonehasanhonestfriendratherthanaphysically___39___one.Thephrase“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isespecially___40___whenitcomestokeepinglastingfriendships.21.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow22.A.doubt

B.value

C.show

D.fear23.A.common

B.obvious

C.mysterious

D.important24.A.maker

B.lover

C.solver

D.finder25.A.money

B.trouble

C.advice

D.permission26.A.tell

B.see

C.answer

D.invite27.A.contrary

B.honest

C.various

D.mistaken28.A.face

B.admit

C.hide

D.discover29.A.treat

B.forget

C.hurt

D.refuse30.A.miss

B.trust

C.learn

D.meet31.A.immediate

B.positive

C.slight

D.dangerous32.A.tip

B.secret

C.habit

D.skill33.A.result

B.goal

C.function

D.reason34.A.mind

B.feelings

C.behavior

D.looks35.A.safer

B.better

C.stronger

D.sadder36.A.describe

B.respect

C.waken

D.discuss37.A.With

B.Except

C.Unlike

D.Over38.A.normal

B.pleasant

C.modern

D.peaceful39.A.active

B.sick

C.possible

D.attractive40.A.true

B.simple

C.rude

D.polite参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文为议论文。虽然一个人可以通过化妆品改变他或她的外表，诚实是一种不容易获得的品质。在选择朋友时，我要找那些和我一样诚实的人。文章论述了自己对诚实品质的立场。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Anyhow不管怎么样。句意：所以在选择朋友时，我要找那些和我一样____诚实的人。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.value重视；C.show展示；D.fear害怕。句意：我要找那些和我一样看重诚实的人。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.common普通的；B.obvious显然的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.important重要的。句意：诚实比外表重要得多。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.maker制造商；B.lover爱人；C.solver解决者；D.finder发现者。句意：因为对我来说，朋友的主要作用是秘密守护者和问题解决者。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.money钱；B.trouble麻烦；C.advice建议；D.permission允许。句意：当我有问题的时候，我喜欢向我的朋友征求建议。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tell告诉；B.see看见；C.answer回答；D.invite邀请。句意：然而，我想确定我可以和我的朋友讨论私人的事情，他们不会告诉任何人。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.contrary相反的；B.honest诚实的；C.various不同的；D.mistaken错误的。句意：此外，我希望我的朋友给我他们的诚实的意见。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.face面对；B.admit承认；C.hide隐瞒；D.discover发现。句意：我不希望他们对我撒谎或试图隐瞒真相。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.treat对待；B.forget忘记；C.hurt伤害；D.refuse拒绝。句意：那只会伤害我，让我难过。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.miss错过；B.trust信任；C.learn学习；D.meet遇见。句意：此外，我喜欢做一个人们可以信任的诚实的人。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.positive积极的；C.slight轻微的；D.dangerous危险的。句意：我相信朋友应该对你有积极的影响，帮助你改善自己。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tip贴士；B.secret秘密；C.habit习惯；D.skill技能。句意：如果我周围的人不断说谎，我可能会染上他或她的坏习惯。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.result结果；B.goal目标；C.function功能；D.reason原因。句意：另一个原因是，外表并不总能很好地反映一个人的内心。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mind思想；B.feelings感情；C.behavior行为；D.looks外表。句意：当你感觉不好的时候，你朋友的外表不能帮助你解决问题。故D选项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.safer更安全的；B.better更好的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.sadder更难过的。句意：或者让你感觉更好。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析A.describe描述；B.respect尊重；C.waken唤醒；D.discuss讨论。句意：然而，一个诚实、有良好个性的人会足够尊重你的感受，告诉你真相，即使说实话可能很难。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。A.With带着；B.Except除了；C.Unlike不像；D.Over超过。句意：不像好的性格，好的外表不会长久。故C选项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.pleasant令人高兴的；C.modern现代的；D.peaceful平和的。句意：总的来说，我相信如果一个人有一个诚实的朋友，而不是一个外表____的朋友，他的社会生活将会更加愉快。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.sick生病的；C.possible可能的；D.attractive吸引力的。句意：总的来说，我相信如果一个人有一个诚实的朋友，而不是一个外表有吸引力的朋友，他的社会生活将会更加愉快。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.true真实的，正确的；B.simple简单的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.polite礼貌的。句意：“诚实至上”这句话尤其对维系持久的友谊是最正确的。故A选项正确。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour

41

becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,

42

ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse

43

.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I

44

onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel

45

.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely

46

.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore

47

.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe

48

,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That

49_

memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall

50

whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe

51

supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat

52

formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea

53__

fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout

54

andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme

55

.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand

56

theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond

57

before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher

58

.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,

59

Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand

60

goodcheer.Ithoughtifevertherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.41.A.grades B.brains C.bodies D.clothes42.A.ashamed B.proud C.sure D.tired43.A.dancing B.chatting C.jogging

D.swimming44.A.stepped B.focused C.held D.took45.A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious46.A.jump B.run C.stand D.rest47.A.concerned B.relieved C.surprised D.interested48.A.beach B.hospital C.gym D.school49.A.blamed B.impressed C.shocked D.troubled50.A.change B.bother C.help D.happen51.A.nutrition B.blood C.time D.air52.A.observation B.devotion C.appreciation D.evaluation53.A.gift

B.hand C.promise D.treat54.A.homework

B.appointment C.movies

D.gymnastics55.A.suddenly B.regularly C.eventually D.recently56.A.advise B.encourage C.serve D.instruct57.A.choice

B.thought C.glance D.chance58.A.words

B.ideas C.flowers

D.visits59.A.but

B.then C.so

D.for60.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering D.spreading参考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50CABDA

51-55BCADB

56-60BCDAD试题解析：41．句意：在高中，我们加入了体操队，身材对我们尤其重要。grades成绩；brains大脑clothes；服装。根据语境可知是身材，body。答案选C。考点定位：考查名词42．句意：周末时我们会去沙滩，我们为平坦的腹部感到自豪。proud自豪的。ashamed感到羞愧的；sure感到确定的；tired感到疲惫的。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查形容词43．根据下文，这里是游泳，后面作者又回到泳池（“Iwasrunningbacktothepool”）。句意：夏日的一天，我所有的朋友都在我家里游泳。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查动词及上下文联系44．句意：我踩在了一只蜜蜂上，当它在我脚底下快死的时候，它蛰到了我。step踩到…。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查动词45．根据下文，这里是感觉难受的，后面作者去了医院。句意：我立刻开始感觉难受。upset感觉失望、烦恼的；fearful感觉害怕的；sick难受的；anxious感觉紧张、焦虑的。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查形容词及上下文联系46．根据上文，作者无法走路（“Icouldn’twalk”），这里应该是延伸关系，意为：无法站着。句意：我几乎无法站着。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查动词47．句意：当我的脚开始发麻的时候，所有人都变得更加担心了。concerned感到担心的。relieved感到放心的；surprised感到惊讶的；interested感到有趣的。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查形容词48．根据下文，这里是医院。句意：我必须去医院，我腿疼得就好像它严重地受伤了。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词49．句意：腰部变软比任何有关腿部的忧虑都更加使我烦恼。blame责备；impress使……留下印象；shock使……震惊；troubled使……烦恼。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查动词50．句意：当听见大夫们提到有可能截去我脚的时候，一切都会改变。根据句意，这里是改变。（would+动词原形，表示对过去预测，即过去将来时）。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查形容词51．句意：它仍然没有获得所需要的血液供给。blood血液；nutrition营养。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查名词52．句意：以前我从没有这样感激过我的脚。observation观察；devotion献身；appreciation感激；evaluation评价。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查名词53．句意：行走似乎是上帝赐予的一件礼物。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查名词54．句意：我越来越不想听我的朋友们谈论体操和谁穿什么衣服。gymnastics体操。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查名词55．句意：一个女孩定期来看我。regularly定期地。suddenly突然地；eventually最终地；recently最近地。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查副词56．句意：她正从癌症中康复，她感觉应该回医院鼓舞其他患者。encourage鼓舞。A．建议C．上菜，服役D．教（教某人）。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点定位：考查动词57．句意：以前我不会看这个女孩第二眼。glance(一瞥，作动词时：glanceat…)。根据语境可知，答案选C。考点定位：考查名词58．句意：现在我喜爱她的所有地方，期待她的看望。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查名词59．句意：虽然腿还是肿的，但我是在行走了，而且我有我的脚！根据句意，这里是但是，but(表示转折)。then然后；so所以；for因为。根据语境可知，答案选A。考点定位：考查连词60．句意：她仍在看望人们，传播积极的鼓舞。根据句意，spread传播。根据语境可知，答案选D。考点定位：考查动词三、阅读理解21.IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunely,youreallyhavetoseeit.Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,shabbyclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong,frilly(有褶皱边的)skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit’sover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrends,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.Ifyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Puttingittothepoint,it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?Orplayingsport?Ordoinganythingelse?However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!