湖南省岳阳市华容第二中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市华容第二中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forthem.A．designed

B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：超过12岁的孩子能够参加滑冰或其他为他们设计的活动。bedesignedforsb“为某人设计”，句中designed为过去分词做定语。2.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength参考答案：A【分析】考查倍数。【详解】句意：新公路的长度是旧公路的三倍多长。此句倍数表达法为：A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB，morethan是副词短语修饰threetimes。故选A。【点睛】倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。3.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even参考答案：A4.﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinQingdao？﹣_____．It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ido C．No，Ihaven't D．No，Idon't参考答案：D﹣﹣好久没有看到你了！你还在青岛工作吗？﹣﹣不，不在了．我不在那里工作已经有两年了．考查语言交际．下文的回答是对一般现在时态的一般疑问句的回答，排除A、C项；since+可延续动词，表示动作的终止，所以是没在青岛工作了．排除B项，只有D项正确．15.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating参考答案：C略6.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a参考答案：C略7.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：C略8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D9.WiththehelpofthedetectiveSam,Justinwasfound,soJustin'smotherinsisted

anamountofmoneyasareward.A.togive

B.onhisgiving

C.hewasgiven

D.hebegiven参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insistonsb’sdoingsth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justin'smotherinsisted____anamountofmoneyasareward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。10.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached

B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached

D.hadtheyreached参考答案：D11.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B12.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff参考答案：B13.Mr.Campbellhasfailedthedrivingtestthreetimesandhefeelsextremelydepressed.Ifhefailsagain,probably,heneedstogotoseethe___________beforehavinganothertest.A.psychiatrist B.acupuncturist C.anesthetist D.herbalist参考答案：A14.---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?---________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome参考答案：A本题考察口语中省略形式的含义。Whatfor为什么呢？Howcome为何会…?Whatisit那是什么？Howisit它怎么了？15.Thepolicespottedathief________thingsinamallatthistimeyesterday.A．stealing

B．steal

C．robbed

D．picking参考答案：A16.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C略17.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?A.toget

B.getting

C.beinggot

D.tobegetting参考答案：A18.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge参考答案：D句意为：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。答案为D项。

二、完型填空19.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday.SoI____21____toleavethatmorning.____22____mytireblewoutontheway.I____23____asmallparkinglot.ThenI____24____thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck(拖车).Soonaman____25____onmydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis____26____andbehavior,Iknewhewasfarmore____27____torobthanhelpme,soI____28____refusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Heaskedagain,butagainIgentlyshookmyhead.Hefinallysaid,“Ma’am,youneed____29____.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandalmost____30____(whichIknewwastrue),andyouarenotgoinganywhereuntilyouhavethattire____31____.”Ilookedhard,straightintohis____32____,andinstinctively(凭直觉)sawsomeonedifferentfromthe____33____personheappearedtobeatfirstsight.So,againstallreasonable____34____,buttrustingmyinstincts,Igotout.Helooked____35____,butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe____36____tire.Ittookawhile____37____itwasstoredundertheseat.Hechangedthetire,____38____theseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea____39____whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?”WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewed____40____inhumannature.21.A.wanted

B.happened

C.hoped

D.had22.A.Amazingly

B.Mostly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately23.A.pulledinto

B.walkedaround

C.brokeinto

D.lookedat24.A.opened

B.fixed

C.locked

D.broke25.A.hit

B.knocked

C.climbed

D.checked26.A.mood

B.personality

C.height

D.appearance27.A.willing

B.friendly

C.likely

D.pleased28.A.repeatedly

B.badly

C.politely

D.hurriedly29.A.money

B.water

C.gas

D.help30.A.never

B.now

C.forever

D.already31.A.balanced

B.changed

C.moved

D.sold32.A.mind

B.eyes

C.head

D.heart33.A.worried

B.wise

C.cold-hearted

D.unreliable34.A.arguments

B.judgments

C.decisions

D.selections35.A.devoted

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.frightened36.A.flat

B.free

C.spare

D.worn37.A.so

B.but

C.once

D.since38.A.returned

B.left

C.held

D.showed39.A.lesson

B.chance

C.gift

D.job40.A.pride

B.delight

C.faith

D.interest参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，是关于作者换轮胎的故事。有一个想帮忙的人，从外表和举止上看,更有可能抢劫"我"而并非帮助"我"。虽然与所有的理性判断相违背,但这次"我"相信"我"的直觉。通过这个故事"我"重新获得了对他人的信任。21.考查动词。A.

wanted想要；B.

happened发生；C.

hoped希望；D.

had有。根据前面be

back

home

in

Austinby

the

early

morning

the

next

day第二天大清早要回家，克制那天早上我不得不回家。故选D。22.考查副词。A.Amazingly令人惊叹地；B.Mostly

多数地；C.

Strangely惊奇地，奇怪地；D.

Unfortunately遗憾地。句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。故选D。23.考查动词词组。A.

pulled

into被拉进；B.

walked

around四处散步；C.

broke

into破门而入；D.

lookedat看着。句意：我被拉进一个小停车场。故选A。24.考查动词。A.

opened打开；B.

fixed安装，修理；C.

locked

锁上；D.

broke弄坏。由上文可知,在休斯敦没有人能接"我"。所以"我"立刻锁上了门,然后给拖车公司打电话，故选C。25.考查动词。A.

hit

击打；B.

knocked猛烈敲击；C.

climbed爬；D.

checked核对。句意：不久一个男士敲司机车窗，要求给我帮忙。故选B。26.考查名词。A.

mood心情；B.

personality个性；C.

height高度；D.

appearance外表，外貌。句意：从他的外表和举止上。故选D。27.考查形容词。A.

willing

愿意的；B.

friendly友好的；C.

likely可能的；D.

pleased感到高兴的。句意：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be

likely

to

do

sth.很可能做某事，故选C。28.考查副词。

A.

repeatedly重复地；B.

badly

固执地；C.

politely

有礼貌地D.

hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选C。...29.考查名词。A.

money

金钱；B.

water

水；C.

gas气体；

D.

help帮助。句意：你需要帮助。故选D。30.考查副词。A.

never从来没有；B.

now

现在；C.

forever永远；D.

already已经。句意：在休斯敦一辆拖车将在45分钟之间到达任何地方，几乎从来没有，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方，故选A。31.考查动词。A.

balanced平衡；B.

changed

改变；C.

moved移动；D.

sold卖。句意：你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方。故选B。32.考查名词。A.

mind头脑；

B.

eyes眼睛；C.

head

头；D.

heart心脏。句意：我直盯着他的眼睛。故选B。33.考查形容词。A.

worried

担心的；B.wise明智的；C.

cold-hearted冷淡D.

unreliable不可靠的。句意：我凭直觉看见了一个不同于我第一眼看到的那个不可信赖的人。故选D。34.考查名词。A.

arguments

辩论；B.

judgments判断；C.

decisions决定D.

selection挑选。句意：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背,但这次"我"相信"我"的直觉。故选B。35.考查形容词。A.

devoted献身的；B.

disappointed使失望；C.

surprised

使惊呀；D.

frightened使害怕。

根据下一段的"when

most

people

would

never

open

the

door

to

someone

likeme"可知这个人看上去很惊讶。故选C。36.考查形容词。A.

flat平的；B.

free自由的；C.

spare

备用的；D.

worn穿破的。句意：试图找到备用的轮胎。故选C。37.考查连词。A.so

因此；B.but但是

C.once曾经，一旦；D.since自从。句意：过了一段时间才安装好。故选D。38.考查动词。A.

returned归还；B.

left离开；C.

held握住；D.

showed出示，展示。句意：他换了轮胎，回到座位上。故选A。39.考查名词。A.

lesson功课；B.

chance机会；C.

gift礼物；D.

job工作。句意：大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的"机会"。a

chance表示"一次机会"，故选B。40.考查名词。A.pride

骄傲；B.delight

高兴；C.faith忠诚，信念；D.interest兴趣。根据上文可知,这里讲"我"重新获得了对他人的信任。故选C。【名师点睛】浅谈完形填空1.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第15小题，考查形容词。A.devoted献身的;B.

disappointed使失望；C.

surprised

使惊呀；D.

frightened使害怕。根据空后的"but"和下一段的"when

most

people

would

never

open

the

door

to

someone

likeme"可知,这个人看上去很惊讶。故选A。2.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。7小题，C考查形容词。A.

willing

愿意的；B.

anxious焦虑的；C.

likely可能的；D.

pleased感到高兴的。句意：他更有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be

likely

to

do

sth.很可能做某事。故选C。8小题

A.

repeatedly重复地；B.

badly

固执地；C.

politely

有礼貌地D.

hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选C。根据7小题，可知8小题的答案。20.Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledabroad.Foreign___41___canbeeducationalforanyone___42___heisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthe___43___ofanewcountrywouldbedifferentforthetraveler,butthebenefits(好处)ofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeclearatonce___44___hisarrival.Itmaynotseem___45___tohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorrentaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangeplace.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficultforthestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworld,

___46___isoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourownlanguage,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthingswithoutthe___47___ofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenotthe___48___ofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefit___49___atriptoanothercountry,itis___50___importantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.41.A.travel

B.country

C.language

D.people42.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.so43.A.knowledge

B.language

C.speech

D.words44.A.after

B.before

C.for

D.at45.A.difficult

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.important46.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.it47.A.use

B.speaking

C.writing

D.learning48.A.mind

B.head

C.heart

D.matter49.A.from

B.in

C.at

D.to50.A.much

B.indeed

C.also

D.finally参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B本文介绍去外国旅行的好处，以及说明掌握别国的语言是很重要的。41.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.travel旅行；B.country国家；C.language语言；D.people人们。联系上句Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry，可知这里表达的是“外国旅行是有教育意义的”。故选A。42.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although尽管；D.so因此。句意：国外旅行前如果做足了前期准备工作，对旅游者来说是有教育意义的。根据句意可知选B。43.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.knowledge知识；B.language语言；C.speech演讲；D.words词语，话语。联系下文可知文章说的是学习外国的语言。句意：学习一个新国家的语言对旅行者来说是很困难的。故选B。44.考查对语境的理解。句意：对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他到达这个国家之后就能体会到了。根据句意可知选A。45.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.difficult困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.wonderful美好的，极好的；D.important重要的。句意：当他舒适的呆在家里这似乎并不重要，但是学习一下与吃饭、订房间等常用语言对于一个到陌生环境的游客还说是很有必要的。根据语境可知选D。46.考查句子结构以及语境。句意：当然，你也可以在你的圈子里找到了解我们语言的人，但作为旅行者来说这只是下策。根据结构并列句前面的句子缺少主语，根据句意可知此句真正的主语是tofindsomeonewhounderstandsourownlanguage，故缺少形式主语it。故选D。47.考查对语境的理解。A.use使用；B.speaking说；C.writing写；D.learning学习。句意：当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心。根据句意可知选A。48.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.mind思想；B.head偷；C.heart心；D.matter事情，要紧。theheartofanycountry任何国家的核心。根据上下文可知，景点并不是一个国家的核心，语言才是。故选C。49.考查介词以及对语境的理解。句意：在他国旅行最大的收益就是旅行者了解或明白当地的语言。benefitfrom通过…获得的益处。故选A。50.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.much多；B.indeed真正；C.also也；D.finally最终，最后。句意：对旅行者来说真正重要的是了解他国的语言。indeedimportant真正重要的。故选B。三、阅读理解21.

Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostheatedargumentacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty(死刑).Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威慑)tomurder（谋杀）,whileothersthinkthereisnoenoughproofthatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theargumentadvancedbythosewhoareagainstthedeathpenaltyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisamarkofabadsocietyandfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrent(威慑物)tocrime(罪行)anyway.

Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryaction.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthosepeculiarpersonsineverysocietywhomadeterriblecrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherintimeofblindanger,butquiteanothertocoldlyplanandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdifferentdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomereasonthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.

Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodiscussion.Butthemajorityofpeoplebelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisprovedbythefactthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywascarriedoutfromtimetotimeinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach1