湖北省鄂州市市梁子湖区高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省鄂州市市梁子湖区高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpoint

C.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky参考答案：A2.Itriedtogetthroughtoher,butshesimply___notturnonhercellphoneasshewasbusy.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should参考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C4.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised

B.advised

C.haveadvised

D.havebeenadvised参考答案：D5.—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B略6.Everyonewassilentatthemeetingatfirst.Butwhen______anewmanagerofthedepartment,theyseemedtobetalkactive.A.itcametoelect

B.itcametoelecting

C.itreferredtoelect

D.itreferredtoelecting参考答案：B7.Thereisnoeasywalkto__________freedomanywhere，andmanyofuswillhavetopassthrough__________valleyoftheshadowofdeathagainandagainbeforewereachthemountaintopofourdesires．

A．/；the B．the；the C．/：／ D．the；／参考答案：A8.It'sthethirdtime________lateforschoolthisweek．

A．thatyouare

B．youare

C．whenyouarrived

D．thatyouhavebeen参考答案：d略9.OneofthefathersoftheInternet________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.wouldB.must

C.can

D.may参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。would在此表示“过去的意愿”。该句意思为：英特网创始人之一无疑会认同联合国需要成立一个特别机构来反对网络犯罪。would还可以表示“过去将来”；“过去常常(usedto)”；“猜测(用在表示看法﹑感受或推测的动词前，稍微减弱肯定的语气)”10.一Iapologizeforhavingmadeamessinyourbathroom．。一_______.Afterall，youdidn’tmeanit．

A．You’rewelcome

B．It’smypleasure

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Ican’tagreemore参考答案：11.Peoplelivingonthisislanddependontourism,_____developmenttherewon’tbemuchwork.

A.withoutits

B.withoutwhose

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：B

12.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：D13.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

参考答案：C14.Ireallywonder_____hehaspostedmemanypackages

_____

weworkedtogether.A.why;when

B.why;since

C.when;before

D.how;after参考答案：B15.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but参考答案：B16.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates积累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使变松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。17.She______thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.matched参考答案：D18.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout_____________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after参考答案：B二、完型填空19.ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholiday,mother

41

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

42

,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe

43,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething

44

inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I

45

anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits

46

andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carrige.He

47

fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready

48

washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts

49

mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(an)

50

T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern

51

wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed

52withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,53atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen

54elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof

55inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings

56

thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit,scrubbing(擦净)thewheeland

57,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa

58

tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora

59

ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt

60

ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.4l． A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids42．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides43．A．parkinglot B．busstop C．school D．market44．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful45．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted46．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat47．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered48．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished49．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired50．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive51．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists52．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored53．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing54．A．about B．for C．with D．like55．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride56．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering57．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon58．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact59．A．business B．living C．success D．right60．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed参考答案：41-45．BCADA

46-50．BCDAC

51-55．DBACD

56-60．ACABD试题分析：某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上，一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真谛：身体棒，肯劳动，就会成为有用之人！41．B考查动词辨析。allowsb.todosth.的固定搭配，允许某人做某事；此外，A强迫，B允许，C导致，D禁止，根据前后文可知母亲不会强迫或导致或禁止我继续睡。故选B。42．C考查连词。妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，C然而，D此外，与句意不符。故选C。43．A考查名词。根据后文当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知，我是在看停车场。A停车场，B公交车站，C学校，D市场，都不对。故选A。44．D考查形容词。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人吃惊的；C．awful可怕的；D．useful有用的。根据文意最后一段可知，我学到了一课，学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他无论在什么年纪都无需乞讨。从这一点可知，是有用的一课。故选D。45．A考查动词辨义。A注意到，B认出，C喊，D协助，根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。46．B考查文意分析。A．back后面，靠背；B．handle把手；C．wheel轮子；D．seat座位。空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。故选B。47．C考查动词。A．searched搜寻；B．left离开；C．moved移动；D．wandered徘徊，漫游。根据前文动作——主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作——洗车，而空格后面又有”fromonecartoanother”可推知中间动作为move“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。故选C。48．D考查动词。A．stopped停止；B．started开始；C．intended打算；D．finished完成。根据常识可知，洗完车子地上才会有水；而前文又提到了”fromthewaterontheground”，所以选择D选项。他洗完了一些车。49．A考查动词。A．crossed穿过；B．slipped滑动；C．disturbed干扰；D．inspired鼓舞。此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意。50．C考查形容词。前面一句提到”Hewasn’twell-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项，简单的。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，C简单的，D昂贵的都不对。51．D考查名词。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司机；D．cyclists骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”thebicycleherode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。52．B考查形容词。A．busy忙碌的；B．content满意的；C．careful细心的；D．bored感到厌烦的。becontentwith表示“对……满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。56．A考查动词。A．cleaning打扫；B．fixing修理；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆盖。根据文章第三段第三句48空后面的”washingandcleaning”可得出答案。57．C考查副词。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．again又；D．soon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standingbackto…”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again58．A考查名词。此句为尾段第一句，进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知，作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项，上了一课。A功课，B科目C技巧D事实，都不符合文意。59．B考查名词。A．business生意；B．living生活；C．success成功；D．right正确，右边。根据文章内容可知主人公是为了生计在满足地工作着，所以选择B选项构成词组foraliving“为…谋生”。60．D考查形容词。A．tired劳累的；B．doubtful可疑的；C．fearful可怕的；D．ashamed羞愧的。文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一个简单比较，作者自己认为相比之下相差甚远。所以用短语feelashamedof为…感到惭愧。故选D。【学法指导】1.做完形填空时要特别注意：同义复现。比如第51小题D考查名词。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司机；D．cyclists骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”thebicycleherode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第57小题C考查副词。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．again又；D．soon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standingbackto…”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again20.MakeGoodMemoriesMyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan.Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquitesometime;nowhereyesightwasalmostgone.OvertheyearsGrandmaandIhad____21____manycardsandletters.Iknewhowsheenjoyed____22____.intouchwithpeople.Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend.Andshewouldalwayshaveme___23___whatIhadwrittenbacktoher.Grandmadidn’thaveaproblemwithhearingthen___24___shewasalwaystellingme,“Thatisnot____25____howIsaidthat!”IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords.SinceIhadsome___26___timebeforeChristmas,IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend___27___someChristmascards.Grandmareadily___28___.Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards.Iknewshehadfriendsandfamilywhoallhaddifferent___29___.Iwouldtakeeachcardand___30___indetailthefrontofthecard,thenIwouldreadthewordsinside.After___31___itoverGrandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___32___card.AfterawhileI___33___andInoticedthatwehadseveralnursinghome___34___standinginthedoorway.IstartedtonoticedasIreadeachcard,the___35___ontheirfacesandGrandma’sface,too.Eachonehada___36___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes,astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind’seye.IthoughtwhenIwentovertodotheChristmas___37___IwouldbedoingGrandmaafavor,butit____38____thatshedidmeabigfavor.Iwillalways____39____thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___40___toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.21.A.exchange

B.changed

C.traded

D.switched22.A.settling

B.losing

C.staying

D.getting23.A.write

B.discover

C.translate

D.read24.A.when

B.because

C.while

D.though25.A.carefully

B.truthfully

C.specially

D.exactly26.A.extra

B.flying

C.essential

D.valuable27.A.for

B.up

C.out

D.away28.A.acknowledged B.agreed

C.admitted

D.rejected29.A.addresses

B.advantages

C.occupations D.interests30.A.describe

B.communicate C.distinguish D.ignore31.A.talking

B.turning

C.taking

D.thinking32.A.another

B.each

C.one

D.other33.A.lookeddown B.lookedover C.lookedup

D.lookedthough34.A.immigrants B.visitors

C.patients

D.residents35.A.attention B.look

C.glance

D.sight36.A.gently

B.rough

C.forced

D.whispered37.A.trees

B.jobs

C.decorations D.cards38.A.turnedover B.turnedout

C.cameout

D.leftout39.A.treasure

Badmire

C.encourage D.recognize40.A.stories

B.faces

C.memories

D.letters参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C30.考查动词词义辨析。A.describe描述；B.communicate交流；C.distinguish区别；D.ignore忽视。由上文可知，祖母听力没问题，因此我拿出每一张卡片，详细地描述了卡的正面，然后读了里面的话。故选A项。31.考查动词短语辨析。A.talkingover讨论；B.turningover翻转；C.takingover接管；D.thinkingover仔细考虑。由下文“Grandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___12___card”可知，祖母在仔细考虑以后，告诉我她认为每一张卡片是谁想要的。故选D项。32.考查代词词义辨析。A.another另一个（三者中的另一个）；B.each每一；C.one一；D.other另一个（两者中的另一个）。解析同上。祖母在仔细考虑以后，告诉我她认为每一张贺卡是谁想要的。故选B项。33..考查动词短语辨析。A.lookeddown俯视；B.lookedover仔细检查；C.lookedup抬头看；D.lookedthrough浏览。由上文可知，我一直低头和祖母一起选择贺卡，因此推断我抬起头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民。故选C项。34.考查名词词义辨析。A.immigrants移民；B.visitors访问者；C.patients病人；D.residents居民。由上文“MyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghome”可知，祖母住在养老院里，因此我抬起头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民。故选D项。35.考查动词词义辨析。A.attention注意力；B.look表情；C.glance一瞥；D.sight视觉。由下文“Eachonehada___16___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes”可知，我注意到他们和祖母脸上的表情。故选B项。36.考查副词词义辨析。A.gentle温柔的；B.rough艰苦的；C.forced被迫的；D.whispered低声的。由下文“astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind’seye”可知，他们每一个人脸上都带着温柔的笑容，因为他们在用心看风景。故选A项。37.考查名词词义辨析。A.trees树；B.jobs工作；C.decorations装饰品；D.cards贺卡。由上文可知，作者过来帮助祖母选择圣诞卡。故选D项。【名师点睛】学生解答完形填空试题关键在于能否准确理解上下文中的“照应关系”迅速排除干扰选项，学生要想做的这一点，一些做题技巧也是非常必要的。例如：代入法。如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符合题意的选项，从而缩小选择的范围。例如：Iwillalways____19____thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___20___toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.19题四个选项分别代入句中，珍惜回忆符合语境，其它三个选项分别是钦佩、鼓励和认出，与文章完全不符。故选A；所以解答完形填空，掌握一定的技巧而是必不可少的。三、阅读理解21.MrsBennet,PrideandPrejudiceJaneAustendescribedMrsBennetas“awomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertaintemper（脾气）”:shetoppedyourlistoftheleastfavoritefemalefamilyheads.Withhersingle-mindeddevotiontomarryingoffherdaughters,sheisoneofliterature’sparentsinvolvingthemselvesintheirsons’ordaughters’privatelives.Andatleastshepaysattentiontoherdaughters.Whateveronemightlayatherdaughters’door,shedefendsthem.HelenGraham,TheTenantofWildfellHallThesecondandfinalnovelbyAnneBrontwassoshockingthatafterAnne’sdeath,hersisterCharlottepreventeditsre-publication.Publishedforthefirsttimein1848,ittoldthestoryofawomanwhoescapesheralcoholichusbandtoprotectheryoungson.Infleeingherhusband,Helenwasnotjustchallengingsocialstructures,shewasbreakingthelaw:atthetime,amarriedwomanhadnoindependentlegalexistence,andbytakingherchildwithhershewaslikelytobepunishedforkidnapping(诱拐).Helen’sactionsdidn’tjustestablishherasagoodmother;theyhelpedtocauseamovement.MarillaCuthbert,AnneofGreenGablesTheadoptivemotheroforphanAnnemakesherselfknownasasoftythroughthecourseofthe1908novel:somuchsothatMargaretAttwoodhasclaimedthatMarillaisthetruecentralcharacter:“HergrowingloveforAnne,andhergrowingabilitytoexpressthatlove–notAnne’sduckling-to-swanact–istherealmagictransformation.Anneisthecatalyst(催化剂)whoallowsthestrictMarillatofinallyexpressherlong-buriedsofterhumanemotions.”MrsWaterbury,TheRailwayChildrenTheRailwayChildren’sfemalefamilyheadis“averyrealmother,strongbutalsoeasilyhurt.”Presentinganidealized(理想化)visionofchildhood,yetthenovelcontainsatensionbetweenappearanceandreality–whichsomehavesaidreflectsitsauthorENesbit’spersonallife.Herhusbandhadanongoingaffairwithherbestfriend,whoborehimtwochildrenthatNesbitraisedasherown.JennyAgutterhassaid:“Nesbit’slifewasalwaysunstable.Whatsavedherwasherbeliefthatthingswouldworkoutintheend…Againstthebackgroundofherowntenseandcomplexfamilylife,shewrotestoriesaboutfamiliesthatwerejoinedperfectlytogether.”65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____________inliterature.A.families

B.mothersC.emotionallife

D.parent-childcommunication66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourcharactersinthenovelsmentionedinthepassage?A.MrsBennetisamostcontrollingperson.B.HelenGrahamisapersontogiveupeasily.C.MarillaCuthbertishardtogetalongwith.D.MrsWaterburyispooratholdingtogetherafamily67.Accordingtothewritersmentionedinthepassage,wecaninferthat____________________.A.JaneAustenwasgoodatwritingdetectivestoriesB.AnneBrontwrotethreenovelsaltogetherallherlifeC.ENesbitwaslookingforwardtohavingoneharmoniousfamilyD.MargaretAttwoodwasverypopularwithreadersoftheearly20thcentury68.Whichofthefollowingcanwerecommendifanyonewantstoreadanovelaboutthesweetestexpressionoffamilylove.A.PrideandPrejudice.

B.TheRailwayChildren.C.AnneofGreenGables.

D.TheTenantofWildfellHall.参考答案：65.B66.A67.C68.C本文主要阐述了四部小说中主人翁作为母亲的性格特点、信仰和该小说叙事风格等