湖北省十堰市第十三中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市第十三中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions参考答案：C略2.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests．A.with；for B.with：with C.for；about D.about；with参考答案：A3.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

A.liesChongqing

B.

Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A略4.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.forhertoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.shecanturnto参考答案：D5.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblem,

gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.as B.whose C.ofwhich D.inthat参考答案：C6.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit参考答案：A考查倒装句。At

no

time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。【名师点睛】１.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。２.某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。本句考查倒装句。At

no

time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。7.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C

略27.Allthevisitorshavetopasssecuritycheckbeforetheyareallowedtoenterthestadium,______? A.don’tthey B.haven’tthey C.aren’tthey D.arethey参考答案：A略9.I’vewonaholidayforthreetoHainan.I

myfamily.

A.take

B.amtaking

C.willhavetaken

D.havetaken参考答案：B略10.Itisnouse________himtogiveupsmoking．Hewon’tlisten!A．topersuadeB．tryingtopersuadeC．persuadingD．trytopersuade参考答案：B略11.—Tom,MissLeeaskedyoutogotoherofficeassoonasyouarrived.—____Whatdidshesay?A.I’vegotit.

B.Ibegyourpardon? C.Excuseme.

D.Thankyou参考答案：C12.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：D13.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou________.

A.inaway;

B.ontheway;

C.bytheway; D.intheway;参考答案：A14.—Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A15.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewas______.Acreated

B.collected

C.controlled

D.connected参考答案：A16.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C17.Look,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________?A.wasn’tit B.hasn’tit C.didn’tit D.mustn’tit参考答案：C18.Peter’steacherissoproudthatheistheonlyoneofthebrighteststudents__________hisdegree.A.

received B.hasreceived C.whoreceive Dreceiving参考答案：D【名师点睛】只能用that，不能用which作先行词的情况

（1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①That’sallthatIknow.我知道的就这些。

②Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?你有什么东西要在城里买吗？

③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。

（2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。

②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。

（3）先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，不用which。例如：

①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。

②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。

（4）关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是过去的那位明星了。

②Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。

（5）句中其他位置已出现which，为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如：Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超过我们的是哪辆车？二、完型填空19.TheWriteFeelingGrowingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto__41__withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad__42__fromthenavyaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself__43__acivilianschoolwithtwelve-year-oldstudentswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadnoroomto

44

foranewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.I

45

forthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andno46ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan

47

inmydiaryeveryday---storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen

48

Iwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand

49

writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingtask.Iwas

50thatIcouldnowtakepartinsomethingIknewItookthelead.ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat51

.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantand

52

bytheclass.Afewdaysafterwehandedinouressays,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothe

53

oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgot

54

.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe

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alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood

56asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing

57

onit:“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour

58ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof

59

,aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurviveatransitioninlife.Shehelpedmegain

60

inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.41.A.church B.war C.school D.work

42.A.separated B.reacted C.retired D.suffered

43.A.attending B.visiting C.running

D.leaving44.A.build B.protect C.take

D.spare45.A.fought B.played C.struggled D.exercised46.A.memory B.control C.need D.promise47.A.reading B.writing

C.drawing

D.copying48.A.unless B.once C.while D.after49.A.reduced

B.applied C.preferred

D.turned50.A.excited

B.bored C.pessimistic D.skilful51.A.passion

B.entertainment C.wonder D.anxiety

52.A.affected B.accepted C.challenged D.served53.A.door B.corner C.front

D.outside54.A.attacked B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised

55.A.committed

B.expected C.considered D.appreciated56.A.up B.out C.by D.off

57.A.designs B.accounts C.suggestions D.words58.A.career B.gift C.purpose D.idea

59.A.humor

B.pressure

C.opportunity D.achievement60.A.confidence B.imagination C.creativity D.interest参考答案：41-45.CCADC 46-50.DBACA

51-55.ABCBD

56-60.BDBDA20.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanette

O'Neillgaveamath41toourclass.Whenthepaperswere42,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe43

mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout

44

inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill45evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

46afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked47questions,andshedidn't48

useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe49

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon't50

abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingformyself,Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle51

ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing52

toMacaulay'swords,they

53

seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusawaytomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.54ofusareaskedtomake55

decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

56thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe

57change（找零）receivedatthestorebeforgottenor

58

?Nobodywillknowexcept59

.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways

60

tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

41.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson

42.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered

43.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious

44.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing

45.A.didn't B.did C.would D.wouldn't

46.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize

47.A.noB.certain C.many D.more

48.A.excuse B.refuse C.help D.scold

49.A.aboveB.commonC.following D.unusual

50.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk

51.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory

52.A.referred B.shown C.brought D.introduced

53.A.evenB.still C.always D.almost

54.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None

55.A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal

56.A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need

57.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary

58.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned

59.A.me B.you C.us D.them

60. A.easier

B.morenatural C.better

D.morepeaceful参考答案：41-45ACCBA

46-50CADAB

51-55CDBBC

56-60AADBC

三、阅读理解21.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemor