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河南省驻马店市新安店镇中学2022高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Fortunately,theadventurersbroughttheGPSwiththemselves,
theymighthavebeenlostinthedesert.A.ofwhich
B.withoutwhich
C.inwhich
D.aboutwhich参考答案:B2.Haveyoueverheardthethemesongofthe29thOlympicGames,HandinHand,________inChinese?A.sing
B.tosing
C.singing
D.sung参考答案:D3.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold
B.havingtold
C.tohavebeentold
D.told参考答案:A4.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpI
havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.A.can’t
B.shouldn’t
C.mightnot
D.couldn’t参考答案:D5.Fundamental_______computersareto______moreindustrialstructure,heavyrelianceonthemmayseparatepeopleindailylifeandaffecttheirinterpersonalrelationships.A.as;develop
B.though;developing
C.although;developed
D.because;develop参考答案:B【名师点睛】对于特殊句式的考查需要学生有一定的英语词组积累量,并且会运用。在本题目中,考查到As/though的倒装句式,考生需要根据两者的特点来进行答题:As/though的倒装:形容词/状语/动词+As/though+主谓;并且对固定词组有一定的积累:befundamentaltodoingsth/tosth:对.....是十分重要的。故本题选B。6.Thepossibility_____themajorityoflabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.
A.that
B.which
C.if
D.where参考答案:A7.
—Letussupposethatyouarein
positionof
parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?—Certainlynot.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:C8.ThenovelADreaminRedMansion
isreallya______bookwhichdeservesreadingagain.A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.changeable参考答案:B9.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned参考答案:D【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。A.nothinggreatiseasy天下无难事;B.nothingcomesfromnothing无中生有;C.abadpennyalwaysturnsup总会有不如意的时候;D.apennysavedisapennyearned省一分钱就是赚一分钱。根据I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings可知这里意思是省一分钱就是赚一分钱,故选D。10.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhimtocomehere?—He______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundhimandhe______it.
A.haddone;didn’tfinish
B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish
D.did;hadn’tfinished参考答案:B11.—Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.
—______?Idon'tcare.
A.Whatif
B.Howcome
C.Whatfor
D.Sowhat参考答案:D12.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando
.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none参考答案:A13.Afterasecondthought,Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.A.putupwith
B.addedupto
C.cameupwith
D.madeupfor参考答案:C14.Allthedishesinthismenu,________statedotherwise,willservetwotothreepeople.A.
as B.if C.though D.unless参考答案:D15.Idofeel_____________Chineselanguageis_____________mostdifficultone.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C./;a
D.the;/参考答案:B16._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.
A.Largequantities
B.Agreatdeal
C.Agoodmany
D.Aplenty参考答案:B略17.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto
TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission.A.admit
B.succeed
C.accept
D.obtain参考答案:D18.________hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.
A.Whether;why
B.Whether;what
C.If;that
D.If;which参考答案:B略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay.Shesteppedintothe
__11__
androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand
__12__tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach__13__
side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,__14__anduneven;itbecame
__15__difficulttorow.Ifshe__16__foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe
__17__.Shewasn’tevenhalfway,
__18__shewasalreadytiredandherhands
__19__
frompullingon
theroughwoodenoars(船桨)."I'mnevergoingto
__20__
it”,shethought.Sherestedtheoarson
herkneesand__21__herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe__22__theboatshift(晃动)againstthetide.Theeastwind,whichhadswung(旋转)aroundfromthesouth-west,__23__herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe
__24__.Herhandsweren'tsopainful.Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst__25__.Thelightsofthetownbecame__26__.oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe__27__itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust
__28__?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast__29__ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves
__30__andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.11.A.car
B.boat
C.ship
D.mail12.A.beside
B.before
C.behind
D.beyond13.A.another
B.other
C.either
D.theother14.A.deep
B.calm
C.gentle
D.rough15.A.more
B.less
C.as
D.least16.A.slept
B.continued
C.rested
D.rowed17.A.home
B.mountains
C.south-west
D.entrance18.A.if
B.so
C.but
D.since19.A.hurt
B.ruined
C.troubled
D.broke20.A.get
B.make
C.keep
D.take21.A.mined
B.dropped
C.cocked
D.raised22.A.saw
B.made
C.heard
D.felt23.A.gotto
B.cameto
C.sentfor
D.reachedfor24.A.difficult
B.serious
C.allright
D.certainenough25.A.anymore
B.stillmore
C.nomore
D.oncemore26.A.brighter
B.bigger
C.closer
D.smaller27.A.destroyed
B.threw
C.repaired
D.seized28.A.dreaming
B.guessing
C.inventing
D.expecting29.A.blow
B.hit
C.pull
D.strike30.A.anxiously
B.happily
C.sadly
D.carefully参考答案:11~15BDDDA
16~20CDCAB
21~25BDBCA
26~30DDACB20.完形填空(30分)Prana,ourbeautifuldogwhosenamemeans“breathoflife”,isn'twithusanymore.But,shebroughtsuchjoyandloveintoourlivesthatwestillmissher.
Therearesomanywonderfulstoriesaboutthe__36_inthisdog,butmy__37__isthisone.ItwasanautumndayinMinnesota.But,the__38__didn'tseemtoknowthedifferencebetweenfallandwinter._39__,wewere__40__withabigsnowfall__41__whichnoonewasprepared.
Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard.Pranalovedapples.Whenshewentoutside,she'dtakeholdofanapple,stickitfarbackinher__42__,andsneakitintothehouseto__43__foreatinglater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddysoIwasn'talways__44__thatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.__45__
mydisapproval,shewouldturnherheadsoIwouldn'tseeherhidden__46__.Itwasourlittle__47__.
Onthedaythatitsnowedtooearlyintheseason,PranawentoutsideandI__48__herfromthewindow.I__49__thatshewasmadlydiggingholesand__50__theapplestothesurfacesotheycouldbeseen__51__thesnow.Iwonderedwhyshewasdoingthis.Sheseemedtobecompletely__52__withsomekindofimportanttasktodigupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringheryardtime.
WhenIcalledherbackintothehouse,shehadher__53__oneappleinhermouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwascompletelycoveredwith__54__.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdandsquirrelfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodto__55__suchanearlywinter!
36.A.talent
B.emotion
C.love
D.life
37.A.interest
B.favorite
C.best
D.preference
38.A.year
B.forecast
C.season
D.weather
39.A.Naturally
B.Unexpectedly
C.Terribly
D.Generally
40.A.hit
B.covered
C.stuck
D.ruined
41.A.at
B.by
C.for
D.in
42.A.tail
B.stomach
C.mouth
D.ear
43.A.use
B.save
C.put
D.hide
44.A.happy
B.angry
C.worried
D.acceptable
45.A.Sensing
B.Wondering
C.Guessing
D.Finding
46.A.plan
B.fun
C.interest
D.treasure
47.A.trick
B.game
C.play
D.magic
48.A.heard
B.saw
C.watched
D.followed
49.A.noticed
B.understood
C.discovered
D.learnt
50.A.taking
B.bringing
C.carrying
D.fetching
51.A.in
B.off
C.above
D.beyond
52.A.absorbed
B.occupied
C.involved
D.filled
53.A.dirty
B.big
C.usual
D.favorite
54.A.apples
B.snow
C.birds
D.ice
55.A.struggle
B.survive
C.challenge
D.face参考答案:三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Attheonsetofanorthernwinter,manydreamofwarmerclimates.In1934theCanadian-borncomposerColinMcpheedidmorethandream.HesetoutfortheislandofBali.
InhisbookAHouseinBali,ColinMcpheedescribedhowhefirstgainedinsightintotheessenceofBalinesemusic.ForaboutamonthhehadbeenworkingontranscribingacompletescoretoaBalineseplayhehadseen.Itseemedimpossiblethatsomuchbeautycouldbeachievedwithascale(音阶)ofonlyfivetones.
Butthedistinctiveembellishments(修饰音)ofthemusiceludedhim.Fortunatelyayounghouseholdhelperandhisfrienddecidedtoassist.OnemorningtheysettwoobjectsnexttoMcphee’spiano.Theyweregangas--metalkeyedinstruments.ThetwoboysplayedtheminwhatstruckMcpheeas”afastduet(二重奏)inMorsecode”.
AtlastthecomposerhadfoundthekeytoBalinesemusic.“Wait!”Mcpheewouldcalloutfromthepianoastheboysflewalong,“Stop!Please!Thatbitoncemore!”Patientlytheboyswouldstopandbeganagain.Butsoontheywereflyingagain,fasterthanever,amazingMcpheewiththeirmemoryandprecision.Sometimesthepatternsrepeated.Sometimestheyopenedupintosomethingnew.Then,suddenlythewholeduetwouldflyapartandtheboyswouldburstoutlaughing,break
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