河南省洛阳市大学潭头附属中学2022年度高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市大学潭头附属中学2022年度高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.PricesofthehousesinGaohearequitehigh,whilethoseinHefeiare_______.Amorethantwiceashigher

B.ashighastwice

C.twicemorethanashighas

Dmorethantwiceashigh.参考答案：D2.____weknow,lighttravelsfasterthananyotherobject.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D3.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn’t(

)forit.A.dressup

B.dressC.dressin

D.dresson参考答案：A略4.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．attractive参考答案：A5.Thethiefadmitted______hiswallet.

A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.tohavestolen

D.havingstolen参考答案：D解析：句意：这个小偷承认了偷了他的钱包。承认；供认admitdoingsth.6.－Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?－No,I________untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith参考答案：

C7.Idon’tknowwhyaquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthetwoneighborsbecausethey____closefriends. A.usedtobeing B.areusedtobeing C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe参考答案：C略8.Ifyoudon’twanttogohome,neither________. A.willI

B.Iwill

C.doI D.Ido参考答案：A9.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren________tothebestschoolavailable(可利用的)．A．shouldgo B．went C．oughttogo

D．wouldgo参考答案：A[bedetermined的从句中用shoulddosth或省去should，只用动词原形。]10.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Don’tknow

B.Notknowing

C.Known

D.Toknow参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动名词做主语且为否定。

11.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D12.Edisonlikedtoallowotherpeopletotakecareofbusinessmattersforhim,whilehe_______.A.wentontowork

B.stoppedtoworkC.continuedworking

D.stoppedwork参考答案：C13.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______$30atmost.A.cost,worth

B.worth,cost

C.spend,worthD.worth,spend参考答案：a略14.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.A.that B.where C.why

D.when参考答案：A试题分析：考查强调句型。句意：快到信的末尾时她才提到自己的计划。分析句子可推断出此处考查notuntil的强调句，形式是“itis/wasnotuntil..that…”,故选A。15.Icanconcentrate

myhomeworkwithnoisegoingon.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at参考答案：B16.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until参考答案：C略17.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball,with______75%ofitssurfacecoveredwithwater.

A．entirely

B．exactly

C．seriously

D．approximately参考答案：D18.

SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phone参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereweretwolazymenwho__31__didanyworkatall.They__32__spendthewholedaysittinginthesunandsleeping_33___talkingaboutwhattheywoulddowhentheywere_34___.Manyyearswent_35___inthiswayandthetwomen__36__poor.Onesummer’sdayastheyweresitting_37___onabenchinthesunshine,oneofthemenjumped__38__hisfeetwithoutwarningandexclaimed,“Wecan’tgoon__39__this.We’vegottodosomethingto_40___somemoney.”“__41__forinstance?”askedhisfriendina__42_voice.

“We’llgotothemountainsand_43___snails,”saidthefirstman.Thesecondmandidn’twanttogooutatfirst.Butintheendhisfriend_44___him.Theyeachtookabucketandset__45__forthemountains.Theywalkedextremelyslow.Whentheyreachedthehill,theylooked_46___itmighthavealotofsnailsonit.Thefirstmansaid,“Let’swork_47__.I’llgoupthissidewithmybucket,andyougouptheothersidewith__48__,we’llmeetatthetop.”They__49__snailsalldayandintheeveningtheymetontopofthehill.“Howmanydidyouget?”askedthefirstman.“Two,”saidthesecondman.“I_50___gotthree,butonegotaway.”31.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.seldom32.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.gotusedto

D.becameusedto33.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.with34．A.old

B.ill

C.rich

D.poor35．A.on

B.with

C.by

D.down36．A.appeared

B.proved

C.continued

D.remained37．A.calmly

B.quietly

C.nervously

D.nearly38．A.up

B.down

C.off

D.to39．A.as

B.like

C.with

D.about40.

A.steal

B.rob

C.exchange

D.make41．A.How

B.However

C.What

D.Whatever42．A.tireless

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tiresome43．A.catch

B.take

C.get

D.fetch44．A.advised

B.persuaded

C.agreed

D.forced45．A.up

B.about

C.down

D.off46．A.as

B.though

C.that

D.asthough47．Alonely

B.separately

C.alone

D.together48．A.mine

B.ours

C.yours

D.yourself49．A.hunted

B.found

C.searched

D.caught50．A.nearly

B.finally

C.mainly

D.already参考答案：31-50BAACC

DBDBD

CCABD

DBCAA20.Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas“TheLittleMermaid”(美人鱼),“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”.Thecolourful______fromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour______.Thestoriesarethecreation(创作)ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.Hewasbornintoa______familyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.His______lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He______verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasvery______andwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwas______togoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopand______atatobaccofactory._____theageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears______hehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoice______in1822.______,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They_____insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath.______Andersonliveda______life,hetriedtomakepeople______inallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea______childhoodashedid.Theworks______Andersonworldfame(声誉),butheremaineda______man.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.Anderson______onAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.37．A.parts

B.pictures

C.heroes

D.characters38．A.days

B.time

C.childhood

D.years39．A.poor

B.musical

C.big

D.happy40．A.early

B.writing

C.later

D.school41．A.accepted

B.found

C.received

D.gained42．A.emotional(感情冲动的) B.upset

C.popular

D.naughty(调皮的)43．A.allowed

B.forced

C.willing

D.used44．A.then

B.lately

C.second

D.finally45．A.By

B.From

C.At

D.Since46．A.since

B.after

C.until

D.still47．A.lost

B.changed

C.broke

D.worsened48．A.Evenso

B.Afterwards

C.Fromthenon

D.Otherwise49．A.turnedout

B.soldout

C.cameout

D.wentout50．A.Since

B.Because

C.Although

D.As51．A.hard

B.interesting

C.happy

D.successful52．A.cry

B.laugh

C.appreciate

D.learn53．A.sad

B.happy

C.busy

D.strange54．A.got

B.brought

C.made

D.cost55．A.poor

B.unhappy

C.moody

D.lonely56．A.passedaway

B.passedby

C.left

D.went参考答案：37．D38．C39．A40．A41．C42．A43．B44．A45．C46．C47．C48．B49．C50．C51．A52．B53．A54．B55．D56．C试题分析：文章主要介绍了丹麦著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身贫寒，接受过很少的教育。父亲去世之后，安徒生不得不通过打工来维持生计。十四岁时，安徒生搬到了哥本哈根，并在那里的皇家剧院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大学录取，他在1835年开始出版童话故事。37.D考查名词辨析。名词part部分；picture图片；hero英雄；character人物，角色；Thecolor1ful_____fromthestories这里指童话故事里丰富多彩的人物形象，故选D。38.C考查上下文串联。根据Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales”可知，这里指的是童话故事陪伴我们度过童年时光，故选C。39.A考查上下文串联。lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He_____verylittleeducation”可知，安徒生出生在一个贫困家庭，故选A。40.A考查上下文串联。根据Asachildhewasvery______andwaslaughedat”中的asachild可知，这里说的是安徒生的早期生活，故选A。41.C考查动词辨析。动词accept接受；find发现；receive接受；gain赢得；He______verylittleeducation.安徒生接受过很少的教育，指接受教育、手术，用receive，故选C。47.C考查动词辨析。动词lose失去；change改变；break打破；worsen变得更坏；whenhisvoice______in1822安徒生变声之后，他被皇家剧院解雇了，故选C。48.B考查副词辨析。短语evenso即使如此；afterwards后来；fromthenon从那时起；otherwise否则，要不然。_____,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.后来，安徒生去一个文法学校念书，故选B。49.C考查动词短语辨析。短语turnout结果是；sellout出售；comeout出版；goout熄灭；Hebegantopublishhisfairytales”可知，这里说的是安徒生写的童话故事，安徒生在世的时候，他的童话故事出版的量很小，故选C。50.C连词连词辨析。连词since自从；because因为；although尽管；as当...时；hetriedtomakepeople____inallhisstories.”可知，虽然自己的生活很艰难，但安徒生想把快乐带给人们，故选C。51.A考查形容词辨析。形容词hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的；successful成功的；Andersonliveda______life根据上文可知，安徒生的一生过得很艰难，故选A。三、阅读理解21.You'veprobablyheardofsheepdogsthatguardsheep.ButonasmallislandoffthecoastofAustralia,thesespeciallytrainedlittledogsprotectfairypenguinsfromfoxes.About800littlebluepenguins,oncenestedonAustralia'sMiddleIsland.Theyarethesmallestspeciesofpenguinintheworld.By2015,therewerefewerthan10leftontheisland.TheproblemstartedwhenpeoplebroughtredfoxestoAustraliainthe1800s.ThefoxesmadetheirwaytoMiddleIslandandbegankillingoffpenguinsandothernativewildlife.Localofficialswonderedwhatcouldbedone....In2014,alocalfarmernamedAllanMarshhadanidea.HeadvisedtrainingMaremmasheepdogstoprotectthepenguins.Atthattime,Marshwasusingthedogsonhisfarmtoguardhischickensfromfoxes.Atfirst,localofficialssaidnototheplanbecausetheydidn'tthinkitwouldwork.Buttheychangedtheirmindswhenthepenguinshadalmostcompletelydisappeared."Thepowerswouldn'tlistentomeuntilitgotdowntosixpenguins,"MarshtoldTheNewYorkTimes.ThefirstsheepdogwenttoworkonMiddleIslandin2016,anddogshavebeenondutyeversince.Thedogsbarkatandgoafterfoxestofrightenthemaway.Thankstothesheepdogs,thenumberoffairypenguinsonMiddleIslandhasincreased.Today,closeto200penguinsliveontheisland.Infact,officialsreportthatnopenguinhasbeenkilledsincethedogswereonthejob.EudyandTula,thetwodogsguardingMiddleIsland,arenow8yearsoldTheyarealmostreadytoretire（退休）.Localgroupsaretryingtoraise$25,000neededtobuyandtraintwonewpups.12.Howmanylittlepenguinsarelivingontheislandnow?A.Fewert