河南省洛阳市偃师第三中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市偃师第三中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation,_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.Why参考答案：A略2.Behindasuccessfulmanthereis,______,awomanwhomakesthissuccesspossible.A.moreoftenthannot B.hardlyeverC.almostnever D.nowherenear参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在一个成功男人的背后，通常有一个女人使这种成功成为可能。A.moreoftenthannot通常；多半；B.hardlyever几乎不；很少；C.almostnever几乎从不；D.nowherenear远不及；肯定不。根据句意可知选A。3.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.

A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished参考答案：B.解析：作状语的-ing形式表示的动作若发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。4.Asisknowntoall,China_______thegroupofdevelopingcountries.A.belongingto

B.wasbelongedtoC.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：C5.diet

A.achievement

B.variety

C.brief

D.believe参考答案：B

6.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.that;whether

D.why;that参考答案：D略7.----Howdidourteamperformlastnight?----Theycouldn’tplayany_______.Thatwasaterriblematch.A.good

B.better

C.badly

D.worse参考答案：D8.Afterawholeday’sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,____________.A.hungryandtiring

B.hungerandtired

C.hungryandtired

D.hungerandtiring参考答案：C9.Thewarmade________impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C10.

Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto_____attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnover参考答案：A11.

Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression参考答案：D12.LiKangisveryimpressed________theteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.A．with

B．toC．on

D．for参考答案：Aimpresssb.withsth.或sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某物给某人留下印象13.Ournewteachingbuildingisextremelybeautiful,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略14.Goingtothemoon,once_______tobeimpossible,hasnowbecomeareality.A.considering

B.toconsider

C.beingconsidered

D.considered参考答案：D15.---What’sthatterriblenoise?

---Myneighour____foraparty.

A.hasprepared

B.prepare

C.ispreparing

D.willbepreparing参考答案：C16.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto参考答案：B试题分析：A．directto指向，对着，送往B．stickto坚持C．leadto导致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了决定，我们就应该坚持。选B。点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词to搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。17.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：D本题中含有一个主语从句whatmademattersworse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。18.TowarnusnevertoforgetJapan’sviolence,ournationhassetDecember13thasaspecialday________thedeadinNankingMassacre(屠杀).A.inresponsetoB.incommonwithC.inmemoryofD.inreturnfor参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onceamanlosthisumbrella.Heputanadvertisementinthenewspaper,__36__withoutresult.Soonedayhecametooneofhisfriends,a__37

_,forhelp.Hisfriendaskedhim_38hehadwrittentheadvertisement.Themangaveittohim,“_39

attheLondonChurchablackumbrella.40_findsitandreturnsitwill41

tenpounds.”Hisfriend42

agreatnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers43

hisbusiness.Hethoughtthestyleofwritingwasof44

importance.Sohehelpedhimtowriteinanother45.Thenextday,this46appearedinthenewspaper:“Ifthemanwhowasseento47

anumbrellafromtheLondonChurchdoesn’twantto48

trouble,49willreturnittoNo.20BroadStreet.”Thenextmorning,themanwasvery50toseeinfrontofthedoor51twelveumbrellas52

allsizesandcolor1s.Hisumbrellawasalso53

them.Manyofthemhadnotes,54saidtheyhadbeentakenby55

andaskedthemannottosayanythingabouttheumbrella.

36.A.however

B.and

C.but

D.or37.A.merchant

B.worker

C.writer

D.teacher38.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which39.A.Bought

B.Missed

C.Stolen

D.Lost40.A.Who

B.Theperson

C.Anyone

D.Whoever41.A.receive

B.find

C.accept

D.reward42.A.hadput

B.hasput

C.put

D.wouldput43.A.becauseof

B.as

C.since

D.because44.A.no

B.great

C.any

D.little45.A.language

B.saying

C.way

D.newspaper46.A.notes

B.story

C.advertisement

D.umbrella47.A.bring

B.take

C.steal

D.rob48.A.getoutof

B.make

C.askfor

D.getinto49.A.she

B.it

C.he

D.who50.A.surprised

B.happy

C.sad

D.moved51.A.atmost

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.atleast52.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.in53.A.between

B.among

C.near

D.beside54.A.onwhich

B.that

C.where

D.which55.A.accident

B.chance

C.mistake

D.choice参考答案：CABDDAAABCCBDCADCBDC略20.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(约会)at9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea

36

inthewaitingarea,

__37

_himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

38

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

39

hiswatchanddecided,becauseIwas

40

busy—mypatientdidn’tappearattheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhim

41

hehadanotherdoctor’sappointmentThegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

43

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

44

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

46

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

47

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

48

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

49

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”

Hesmiledandsaid.“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

50

asheleft.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.bath37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.if

B.which

C.when

D.that42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.education53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

Bvalue

C.hate

D.try55.A.Power

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thirteenvehicles（车辆）lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart--drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockedupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote(远距离的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants

candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.76.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause

__.

A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance

B.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedrivers

C.thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles

D.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers77.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto

.

A.r