动词短语归纳

高考动词短语归纳l.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout 关心，对 有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout 着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout 听说worryabout为……担心2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway 拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway 逐渐消失，减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway 收拾起来，存起来giveaway背弃，泄漏，赠送wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把……打发走3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒，忍住lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回电话takeback拿回，收回4.动词+forrunfor 竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor 需要，要求huntfor寻找change...fbr用 换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是seekfor 寻找comefor来拿，来取5.动词+downburndown 烧毁breakdown坏了，垮了，分解takedown 记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝cutdown 削减，砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown 传下来putdown记下写下镇压calmdown 平静下来bringdown使……降低，使倒下settledown 安家comedown下落，传下teardown 拆毁，拆除6.动词+atcomeat 向 袭击shoutat冲（某人）嚷嚷runat 冲向，向 攻击workat干……活动（研究）1

tearat用力撕lookat看，注视stareat凝视glareat怒视glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲（门、窗等）pointat指向smileat冲（某人）笑strikeat向….・打击aimat向……瞄准shootat向…..射击wonderat惊讶callat拜访（地点）7.动词+fromdifferfrom与 不同sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因.……而夕匕keep/stop/prevent…什om不让……做learnfrom向……学习resultfrom由于datefrom始于……时期separate...from把……分离开8.动词+ofthinkof想至1」dreamof梦到consistof由……组成speakof谈到approveof赞成dieof死于talkof谈至Uhearof听说complainof抱怨becomeof发生...…情况，怎么啦9.动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff中断showoff炫耀getoff下车takeoff脱下，起飞seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话putoff延期，推迟comeoff脱落，褪色cutoff切断，断绝falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避开，勿走近gooff走开；消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把..，.…撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得getoff脱下（衣服等）giveoff散发出turn(switch)off关掉10.动词+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston坚持carryon继续，进行keep/goon继续spend…on在……花钱puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜访moveon继续移动，往前走liveon以……为生feedon以……为生bringon.使•….・发展takeon雇用，呈现（新面貌等）tryon试穿haveon穿着passon传授，传递lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开11.动词+out

breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出，理解burstout进发bringout阐明，使表现出carryout执行，进行helpout救助holdout坚持下去setout出发，着手，摆放wearout穿破，使疲劳turnout结果是，生产，培养makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出来crossout划掉leaveout省略，删掉keepout(of)使不进入，挡住workout算出，想出办法等findout查出，弄明白giveout散发，分发，用完tryout试用，试验lookout当心，提防putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出handout散发sendout发出，派遣runout用完goout熄灭letout泄漏，发出(声音)，出租dieout灭绝12.动词十ingivein让步handin上交bringin引进，使得到收入dropin 拜访resultin导致succeedin在 获成功joinin参力口takein 接纳，吸收，改小getin收获，进入breakin 强制进入，插话fillin填写callin召集，来访cutin插入lookin来访，参观persistin坚持13.动词十intolookinto研究，调查turninto变成burstinto闯入，进发divide…into 把分成change…into把 变成put/translate…into 把 译成runinto碰至Usendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14.动词+overturnover翻倒，细想thinkover 仔细考虑goover审阅，检查，研究lookover翻阅，检查getover克服runover 压夕匕，看一遍takeover接管，接替watchover看守，照看fallover跌倒，摔倒rollover翻滚15.动词十tobelongto属于objectto反对referto谈到，涉及，参阅pointto指向turnto向 求助，查阅stick/hold/keepto坚持，忠于seeto处理，料理cometo共计，苏醒3

replyto答复bringto 使苏醒把 比作agreeto同意supply-to为提供addto增添devote…to贡献给getto到达compare…to与…相比把…比作writeto写信给leadto导致，通向attendto处理,专心，照料16.动词+upgrowup成长，长大giveup放弃，献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 doup整理，包装，打扮goup增长，上涨getup起床，站起pickup拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现turnup开大（音量等），出席stayup挺住，熬夜takeup开始学，从事，占据situp 熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup储存makeup构成，组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来，参军endup总结comeup上来，长出，出现speedup加快速度throwup呕吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴lookup查找，找出bumup烧毁catchup赶上hurryup赶快fixup修理，安排，装置keepup保持holdup耽搁，使停顿sendup发射ringup打电话openup开创，开辟breakup分解divideup分酉己17.动词十throughgetthrough通过，干完，接通电话lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看gothrough审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机，康复checkthrough核对18.动词+withdealwith处理，对付dowith处理，需要meetwith遇到，遭受talkwith同 父谈agreewith同意，与 致comparewith与 »目比combinewith与相联合equip…with以装备cover…with用 彳覆盖beginwith以开始endupwith以结束supply…with以供给provide…with以供给19.三词以上的短语动词playwith玩，玩弄4

addupto总计keepawayfrom避开，别靠近lookdownon轻视putupwith忍受keepupwith赶上makeupfor弥补geton(along)with和 相处getcloseto接近getoutof逃避，避免setfiretoaddupto总计keepawayfrom避开，别靠近lookdownon轻视putupwith忍受keepupwith赶上makeupfor弥补geton(along)with和 相处getcloseto接近getoutof逃避，避免setfireto放火烧takenoticeof注意dowellin在 干得好takeaphotoof拍 照片breakawayfrom摆脱doawaywith废除lookupto仰望，尊敬catchupwith赶上runoutof用完goonwith继续lookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getdownto认真开始payattentionto注意setanexampleto为 榜样payavisitto访问taketheplaceof取代高考动词短语强化练习ThenovelissobadlywrittenthatIcanhardly_ _whatthewriteristryingtosay.A.findoutB.figureoutThestudentsweretoldto_A.giveupB.polishup---What'swrongwithJane?---Aletterfromhome_A.sentoutB.setoutYourarticlewillhavetobe_A.cutout B.cutupC.lookthroughD.getthrough_theirEnglishbeforegoingabroad.C.useup D.endupanattackofhomesickness.C.sentoffD.setoff_tofitintothemagazine.C.cutdown D.cutoffOurteacherspromisedtoattendourclassmeeting,buttheyhaven'tyet.A.turnedupB.turnedout6.---Willyouwalkalittlefaster?---IwasafraidyoucouldnotA.walkup B.goupC.reached D.turnedoverC.keepupD.catchup---IheardBackStreetBoyswillsingattheNewTheatre.---Wheredidyou ?A.pickthatup B.putthatup C.makethatup D.takethatupItisapitythatthequarrel_ _theirfriendship.A.brokeup B.putdown C.gaveup D.tookawayPleasemakesurethelightwillifnooneisintheroom.A.turnoffB.putoutC.takeaway D.gooutThesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgranted.Butmanypeoplehavehadto__thispleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.A.givein B.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveupItwasdark,wedecided_A.putawayB.putdown__forthenightatthefarmhouse.C.putup D.putoutA.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeongardeningasabobby.D.takeup

farming.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedtogardeningasabobby.D.takeup

farming.D.gowithA.goinforB.gothroughC.goontoD.gowithYoumay_studyingEnglish,butinthelongrun,you'llbegladthatyoudid.A.getinterestedinB.makeuseofC.getusedtoD.gettiredof15.Chemicalsinthebody_ourfoodintousefulsubstance.15.Chemicalsinthebody_ourfoodintousefulsubstance.A.mixupB.dealwithC.bringinD.breakdownA.mixupB.dealwithC.bringinD.breakdownyouat6:30.C.callforD.callonA.bearoutB.holdonC.holdupyouat6:30.C.callforD.callonA.bearoutB.holdonC.holdupD.workout---Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.---That'sgreat.I'llA.callupB.calltoItriedtoworkon,butIwassotiredthatIcouldnolonger---Whatalargeandbrightroom!Isitaclassroom?---No,It_A.refersto19.Oncethepoisonisbroughtup_thestudents'reading-room.B.standsforC.issupposedtobeD.ismeantfor,thereisnofurtherdanger.---No,It_A.refersto19.Oncethepoisonisbroughtup_thestudents'reading-room.B.standsforC.issupposedtobeD.ismeantfor,thereisnofurtherdanger.broughtinbroughtbackbroughtabout20.ItwasonlywhenhersorrowthatTomlookedather.20.ItwasonlywhenhersorrowthatTomlookedather.A.brokeoutB.happenedC.tookplaceD.gaveoutA.brokeoutB.happenedC.tookplaceD.gaveout21.Thelowerroomwasindarkness,butby__hiswayhefoundthebag.21.Thelowerroomwasindarkness,butby__hiswayhefoundthebag.A.takingB.feelingC.pushing22.Wemayhavedreamsbecausewehaveneedsthatare_A.unknownB.undoneC.unbornD.makingA.takingB.feelingC.pushing22.Wemayhavedreamsbecausewehaveneedsthatare_A.unknownB.undoneC.unbornD.making_inourdailylives.D.unmet23.MissKatesmiledatthemall,__tosaysomething,andwentquietlyout.23.MissKatesmiledatthemall,_A.looked B.appeared C.wished D.hopedTheteacher_ _thatthepupilsfinishtheircompositionsatonce.A.described B.desired C.delighted D.determined---Excuseme,whattimecanIseeyoutonight?---Canwe_ _iteighto'clock?A.see B.decide C.make D.fixIfMr.Brown_ _hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybegladto.A.hopes B.manages C.demands D.advises---Hefailedhisexamagain.---Butwhatdidyou ?Hadheeverbeenworkinghard?A.thinkB.expect C.consider D.regard---AtthebusstopathiefA.caughtB.stolen---AtthebusstopathiefA.caughtB.stolenmyhandbagandranoffdownthestreet.C.robbed D.snatchedA.missedB.brokenAterriblethoughtsuddenly_A.struckB.beatA.missedB.brokenAterriblethoughtsuddenly_A.struckB.beat---Howaboutthiskindoffruit?---Oh,thiskindoffruit_A.remainsB.includesC.gone D.disappeared_me.---Hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?C.knocked D.attackedlotsofvitaminCandB.C.containsD.holds---I'dliketothecinemawithyou,Dad.---Sorry,mydarling,butthisfi