高中英语人教版5Firstaid 精品获奖

20232023高二必修五能力学案答案（实验班专用）姓名__________班级______学号_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit5Firstaid核心单词用法1.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。MrsCoxenwasaidedinlookingafterthechildrenbyherniece.考克森太太有她侄女帮她一起照看孩子aidsb.帮助某人aidsb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事2.injuryn.损伤；伤害3.presentn.礼物；adj.到场的;出席的;目前的，现在的v.颁发;授予;赠送；呈献常用结构：bepresentat出席thepresent(day)=today今天atpresent／atthepresenttime＝now现在forthepresent=forthetimebeing暂时thepresent现在(相当于名词)presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人联想拓展present作动词，表示“给予，赠送”之意，常用于presentsb.或presentsth.搭配中，此外，present作动词还有“呈献，呈递，出示；描述，展现；提出，陈述；上演；主持；引见”等意思。①作形容词既可作前置修饰语，也可作表语，常意为“现存的；现在的；在场的；出席的”等。②作不可数名词时，表示区别于过去或将来的“现在”；作可数名词时，意为“礼物”。Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.同样的问题又在她身上出现。Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.我们学习过去，体验现在，希望成就未来。Igotmanypresentsformybirthday.我收到很多生日礼物。单项填空①Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.答案：BA.PresentB.availableC.PreciousD.convenient②Allthepeopleatthepartywereallhissupporters.答案：AA.PresentB.thankfulC.InterestedD.Important5.applyv.根据语境猜词义(1)Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上。(2)Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。(3)Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。(4)HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于学习法语。(5)HehasappliedforapostinEngland.他已申请在英国供职。根据语义找匹配：A.应用；运用；实施B.申请，请求C.涂，敷；将……铺在表面D.使起作用；使适用E.使致力(于)，使专心从事链接applicationn.申请，申请书，应用；应用程序，应用软件；涂抹，敷用；专心，勤奋；appliedadj.应用的，实用的applicantn.申请者，投保人重点短语1.fallill生病Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.听到坏消息后，他病了。联想拓展fallbehind落后fallsick生病fallasleep入睡falldown掉下；倒塌fallinlovewith...爱上……falloff掉下,脱落；减少；fallintothehabitof...养成……的习惯fallover跌倒；翻倒；落到……上fallsilent沉默完成句子:①不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。Hesoonafteranddidnotrecover.②形势严峻，不进则退。Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill.③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。Thecirculationofthenewspaperbegantosharply.2.inplace在适当的位置；适当Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。联想拓展bein/outoforder有条理/无条理；坏了bein/outofcontrol正常/失控bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险inplaceof...＝taketheplaceof...代替；取代giveplaceto被……取代；让位于……outofplace不在适当的位置；不合适(1)单项填空Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain(2)完成句子①你可以用木柴来取代煤。Youcanusewoodcoal.②棉花要取代丝绸。Cottonissilk.③你的提议很恰当。Yourproposalisquite.3.makeadifference有很大差别，有作用，有影响Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。Doesitmakeanydifferencewhetherhe’llattendthemeeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？联想拓展makeadifferencebetween...and...区别对待……makesomedifferenceto对……有些关系makenodifferenceto对……没有关系makeallthedifference有很大影响翻译句子①这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。②让警察知道一些证据关系重大。4、overandoveragain反复；再三根据语境感悟其用法(1)I'vetoldyouover_and_over_again,_don'tplaysoccernearthewindows.(2)Theonlywaytolearnthelinesistosayittoyourselfover_and_over_again.短语overandover在三地；重复地againandagain反复地；再三 onceagain再次timeandagain多次；一再地 timeaftertime多次；不断地timeandtimeagain一次次地 nowandagain＝(every)nowandthen时而；有时；不时重点句型1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非”。在真实条件句中，unless引导的肯定条件状语从句，可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。Unlessyouchangeyourmind，Iwon，tbeabletohelpyou.=Ifyoudon’tchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。注意：unless不可用于假想的事情，因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless。单项填空①Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unless②Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless③youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When④Wedon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.A.BecauseB.unlessC.whenD.While2..Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。此句型中when作并列连词,相当于andthen,意为“正当……时，突然”。常用结构：bedoing...when...正在做……突然……haddone...when...刚做了……突然……beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...刚要做……突然……单项填空①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since②Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.A.WhenB.whileC.untilD.before③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurredseconddegreeburns,keep_cloths_coolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需要把湿布放回冷水盆中。(1)Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.(2)Herillnesskeptherinbedforaweek.(3)Theykepttheirmarriagea_secret.(4)Thewindowwaskept_locked.(5)Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构含义为“使……怎么样”，宾补部分是对宾语的补充说明，可以由形容词、副词、名词、分词和介词短语来充当。keep作系动词，意为“保持、继续处于某种状态”。表示“使役”常见的动词有：have,make,let,get,keep,leave。其中have,make,let可以用省去to的不定式作宾补(但被动的时候要加上to)，get也可用不定式作宾补，形式为：getsb.todosth.。短语keepback隐瞒；抑制，控制（感情）；阻止/妨碍某人发展/进步 keep…out(of)使……在外，不让……入内keepaway不接近，避开 keep…from阻止，抑制，避免于keepoff让开，不接近 keepup坚持，继续，保持keepupwith跟上，与...同步；和（朋友）保持联系keepintouchwith与……保持联络keepto不离开，遵守pany陪伴某人4、ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.(P38)毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校学到的急救知识救了MsSlade的命。(1)There_is_no_doubt_thattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.(2)There_is_no_doubt_thatwewillbesuccessful.Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that从句意为“毫无疑问……”。在此句型中，doubt作为名词用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。此外，doubt作名词用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。此时不可以用if替换whether。如：Hehadhisdoubtswhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.句型Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没有必要干某事Thereisnopossibility＋that…不可能......Itisnousedoingsth.做某事没用Thereisnoharmindoingsth.不妨做某事。It’snofundoingsth做某事没意思Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事没用KEYS1.答案：①aids→aid②on/under→with③finish→tofinish或infinishing2.答案：①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured⑤hurt⑥wounded3.答案：①where②where③that/which4.解析:选B。make与damage不能搭配使用；“造成损失、损害”用do/causedamage；此处的动词与前面