高中英语人教版Unit4Pygmalion unit4pygmalion

Unit4Pygmalion【导语】《皮格马利翁》的神话故事我们耳熟能详，听一听PatriciaBarber的这首歌，它会使我们对这个熟悉的故事有更深刻的理解。Pygmalion—PatriciaBarberColdasstone，possessorofbone－chillingbeautyI，alonewantingbutnotwantingtobescratchingandclawingatthiswaitingforsomethingtogiveSogivemeasignashiver，asighalookinyoureyeareasontoliveFantasystillcaptorandcaptivearewestrangersuntildesireandgoddessintrigueaslantingandmovementofhipsaflush，awarmthoftheskinasnightfallsIwaitforbreath，forfatethesweetsaltytastepressinglipsonlipsUnrequitedloveiswhatIknowoflovespellboundIwillstayimaginationmaybeforfoolsimaginationmaybecrueltobekindattheendofthedayIvorygirlchiseledandcoolerthanclayicyreserveisyoubetrayeyesthatlingerandholdtoofast?ifyoustumble，ifthemaskshouldcrumbleorfallwarmbloodedafterallthelongeryoustallsoshallIlast【词海拾贝】1．possessorn．持有人；所有者2．shivern．颤抖，战栗3．captorn．捕捉者；劫持者4．intriguevt.密谋；激起……的兴趣5．slantingadj.倾斜的；歪斜的6．unrequitedadj.无回报的；单方面的7．chiseledadj.轮廓清楚的8．provocationn．激怒；挑衅【问题思考】1．Whatdoestheauthorknowoflove?_______________________________________________________答案：Unrequitedlove.2．Whatdoestheauthorasktobegiven?_______________________________________________________答案：Asign，ashiver，asign，alookinyoureye，areasontolive.Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义1．professor A．腰；腰部；腰围2．thief B．长袜3．ambassador C．抢劫；盗窃；剥夺4．authentic D．奶油；面霜5．rob E．妥协；折中6．stocking F．大使，使节7．cream G．教授8．waist H．小偷；贼9．disgusting I．令人反感的；令人厌恶的10．compromise J．真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的答案：1－G2－H3－F4－J5－C6－B7－D8－A9－I10－EⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．____________n．适应(性)；改编本2．____________adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作3．____________n．情节；阴谋4．____________vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n．口哨声；汽笛声5．____________adj.毛纺的；纯毛的6．____________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的7．____________n．皮夹；钱包8．____________adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的9．____________vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛10．____________adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的11．____________adv.适当地；恰当地12．____________n．一把；少量13．____________n．身份；地位；职位14．____________adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n．上级；长官15．____________adj.破旧的；寒酸的16．____________adj.可怕的；恐怖的17．____________vt.俯视；忽视；不理会18．____________vi.&vt.褪色；减弱；逐渐消失答案：5．woollen9．betray13．statusⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．________：beingwrongaboutsomethingthatyouthoughtyoukneworsaw2．________：todecidewhatgroupsomethingbelongsto3．________：thingsaidorwrittenasacomment4．________：toexpressstrongdisapprovalorgivejudgementagainst5．________：personwhomoneknowsbutwhoisnotaclosefriend6．________：chanceorluck，especiallyinthewayitaffectspeople'slives7．________：tobeslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervous8．________：theresultoreffectofsomething9．________：causingtroubleoranxiety10．________：beyondwhatisordinaryorusual11．________：somethingmadeinanearlierperiodandusuallyvaluable12．________：oforfondofmusic;aplayorfilmthatusessinginganddancinginthestory13．________：(sports)thechiefofficial(suchasinboxingorAmericanfootball)whoisexpectedtoensurefairplay14．________：abusinessorplacewhereyousendclothes，sheets，etcforwashingandironing15．________：weeporcrywithshortquickbreaths16．________：thesetoflettersusedinwritinganylanguage，especiallywhenarrangedinorder答案：5．acquaintance9．troublesome12．musical16．alphabetⅣ.选用正确短语的适当形式完成句子makeone'sacquaintance；generallyspeaking；intermsof；inneedof；fadeout；oncemore；showin1．____________money，he'squiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.答案：Intermsof2．______________，givingismorepleasantthantaking.答案：Generallyspeaking3．I______________throughafriend'sintroductionatapartyandwefellinlovewitheachothersoon.答案：madehis/heracquaintance4．Thecrowdshadallgonehomeandthestreetwasquiet________．答案：oncemore5．Theymadeeveryefforttosavethecrops________wateronthisdryland.答案：inneedof6．Theideaseemedto________andtheclubwasneverformed.答案：fadeout7．Thehostandhostess________theirguests________thepartyroom.答案：showedin课文表层理解Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)1．Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninordertobegsomemoneyfromhim.(F)2．ElizabegantocrybecauseshethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarresthim.(T)3．ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonbyhismanners.(F)4．Fromthetext，wecaninferthatProfessorHigginsisamanwhoisgreedy.(T)Ⅱ.读课文回答问题1．Howmanycharactersarethereintheplay?_______________________________________________________答案：Three.2．What'stheweatherlikewhentheplaybegin?_______________________________________________________答案：Whentheplaybegins，itispouringwithrain.3．DoyouthinkElizaawell－educatedwoman？Why?_______________________________________________________答案：No，sheisapoor－educatedwoman，wecanknowitclearlyfromherlanguage，clothesandherbehaviour.4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?_______________________________________________________答案：ThetextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwithProfessorHigginsandColonelPickering.Ⅲ.读课文完成表格FatefulmeetingsTopicEliza'sfirstimportantwithtwomeninthestreet.ThemaincharactersEliza，agirlProfessorHiggins，anexpertinphoneticsColonelPickering，anarmyofficerTheirinsocietyinlowerclass，poor，educationinthemiddleclassintheupperclassTheiractionsand·Sellingflowerstothe·Gainingmoremoney·Changingherposition，studyingandclassifyingpeople'sspeechComingtoEnglandProfessorHigginsResults·Receivingawholepound·ExpectingtobeasashopassistantConfidentofhisabilitytochangethegirl'LeavingtogetherwithHiggins答案：－selling5．intentions－byvisit9．employedfuture课文深层理解Ⅰ.根据课文填空Itwaspouringwithrainandcabwhistleswereinall，aflower－sellinggirl，wasshelteringfromtherainwhenagentlemanpassedandforagirldesiredhimtobuysomeflowersfromher，buthedidn'thegirl，themangavehersomesmallchangeandmadeElizadisappointed，becauseshefeltasifshewereaanddishonestatallandbeganto，Higgins，anexpertinphonetics，whocanamanbyjustafew，appearedandgaveheratowipeawayhertearsandaskedifhewastosaythatshewasborninLissonHigginstriedtoconvinceElizatoimproveherEnglishtobecomeanclassthegirlknewthattheimprovementofherEnglishcouldliftupherlife，shefeltencouragedtolearntospeaktheauthenticEnglish.答案：5．thief9．mistakenⅡ.单项选择1．ThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith________．A．ProfessorHigginsB．ColonelPickeringC．ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD．agentleman答案：C2．Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto________．A．askhimtobuysomeflowersfromherB．talkwithhimC．askhimtoteachherD．begsomemoneyfromhim答案：A3．Elizabegantocrybecause________．A．shethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarrestherB．thegentlemandidn'tgiveheranymoneyC．PickeringbeatandscoldedherD．therewasnoreason答案：A4．ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgepeopleby________．A．theirappearances B．theiractionsC．theirconversations D．theirmanners答案：C5．Fromthetext，wecaninferthatProfessorHigginsisamandescribedbelowEXCEPT________．A．hedoesn'tcareaboutmoneyB．heisanexpertinphoneticsC．heisproudD．heisgreedy答案：DⅢ.感悟下列句子所用句型并尝试译成汉语1．Doyouknowthestory?Ifnot，lookatthepicturesandthecaptionsbelowthemandtrytoworkoutthestoryandtellittoyourpartner._______________________________________________________答案：你知道这个故事吗？如果不知道，请看图画和图画下面的说明，然后尽量想出这个故事，说给你的伙伴(听听)。2．WhatifIwas?_______________________________________________________答案：如果我是又怎么样呢？3．Generallyspeaking，peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass._______________________________________________________答案：一般来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。4．But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty._______________________________________________________答案：不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。如何写图表作文图表作文是近十年高考书面表达常考形式之一，它要求学生对数据、文字内容进行分析，系统准确地表达出图表的含义与内容，并得出令人信服的结论。1．审读图表前的文字说明，弄清图表性质，做到“四确定”。首先，确定文章体裁；其次，确定文章的结构；再次，确定文章的时态，动词是句子的核心，时态是句子的灵魂；最后，确定文章的人称。高考书面表达评分说明中曾要求“凡不以第一人称口吻表达者，从原得分中扣除7分”，由此可见人称错误很有可能满盘皆输。2．审读图表后的要求，寻找做题规律，要注意以下几个方面：(1)词数：××左右。(2)开头或结尾已给出。这就要求考生首先不能另行开头或结尾；其次，要细读所给语句的人称、时态和语言表达风格与口吻，力求前后一致。(3)内容完整，即要点齐全。图表中的内容要注意详略得当和准确全面。(4)行文连贯。行文时要必须做到形连和意连。形连要力求特色词汇的使用，以增加得分“亮点”。意连要求能涵盖高考书面表达各种文体常用的几个特色词和短语，如：however；besides；instead；inthemeanwhile；forinstance；onthecontrary；worsestill；inconclusion；allofasudden；asamatteroffact等，只有这样才能写出好文章。(5)注意句式的变化，力求在语言表达正确的基础上追求句式变换，确保语言表达的高级性。常见写作技巧主要包括：简单句与复合句的交错使用；主动语态为主，适度穿插被动语态；大胆使用平行结构；适当调整句中定语、状语的位置，使句子表达多样化；三大从句与三种非谓语动词灵活互换；特殊句式(如强调句、感叹句、疑问句、省略句)点缀其间等。总之，图表作文写作要坚持“慢审快写”的原则，必须牢记：审读提示，弄清结构与体裁，时态、人称要得当，开头、结尾要呼应；再读图表，句子结构要搭配语言习惯。【典型句式】1．首段常用句式：Imadeasurveyof...Inordertoworkout/findout...Imadeasurvey...Recently，asurveyhasbeendoneabout.../Recently，we'veconductedasurveytofindout...2．中段常用句式：Asthesurvey/chart/diagramshows.../Accordingtothesurvey/chart/diagram...Somestudentsthink...whiletheotherstudentsarguethat...Thereasonwhy.../for..，isthat...Whatcausedmeto...areas...Second...Third...Lastbutnotleast...Thereasonbehinditisthat...3．末段常用句式：Itcanbeseen/concludedthat...Wecanmakeaconclusionthat...Inconclusion...Ithinkthat...Inmyopinion...最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例目标手段%挣钱给自己买一房一车%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量%成为富人%找一份好工作注意：1.以上述信息为材料写一段短文，可以根据实际适当发挥。2．中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。3．词数100左右。开头已写好不计入总词数。参考词汇：多元化(的)diversified；调查对象respondentChineseyoungpeople'slifegoalstodayArecentsurveyshowsthatintoday'ssociety，Chineseyoungpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorediversifiedthan______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作要点】该书面表达属于图表类调查报告写作的范畴，写作内容主要分三大块：1．表明调查的内容和主体。2．罗列调查数据并进行适当的分析与扩展。3．根据数据客观、合理地总结。【范文点评】范文点评Chineseyoungpeople'slifegoalstodayA_recent_survey_shows_that_in_today's_society，Chinese_young_people'youngpeopleareaskedwhattheywillstrugglefor，morethanhalfoftherespondentschoosetoearnenoughmoneytobuyahouseandacarforadditiontothispracticalgoal，somepeople，about44%，pickuptheirlifegoalasimprovingtheirlifequalityortobearichpersonwhile%oftherespondentsaresimplysatisfiedtohaveagoodforhowtoachievetheirlifegoals，mostofthempreferstrugglingtorealizetheirsurveyshowsthatthesocietyismakingprogressandpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.本文完整地展现了写作要点，语言简洁，层次清晰，不拖泥带水。同时，各类语法知识和词汇等使用准确，充分体现了作者驾驭语言的能力，具体表现在：1.句型丰富，使用了状语从句、宾语从句等重点语法知识。2.高级词汇和短语的使用，如strugglefor，besatisfiedtodosth，mostof...和preferto等。你们班开了个班会来讨论“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请根据以下图表中的数据，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.增长学识，提高素养(quality)，利于择业。2．成功的路不止一条。3．学费(tuition)高，就业难。4．你的观点和原因。要求：1.词数100左右。2.开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Isittheonlywayouttogotocollege?OnMonday，wehadadiscussionabout____________________答案：Isittheonlywayouttogotocollege?On_Monday，we_had_a_discussion_aboutwhetheritistheonlywayoutforseniorstudentstogotocollegeattheclassmeeting.60%ofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollegebecauseitcanhelpustoimproveourknowledgeaswellasourquality，whichwillbeanadvantagetofindagood%ofthestudentsholdtheviewof“allroadsleadtoRome”，thinkingitdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhethertheywillgotocollegeor，theothersconfirmtheydon'tgotocollegeforitshightuitionanditishardforcollegegraduatestofindjobs.Inmyopinion，wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanmakegreatercontributionsinthefuture.Ⅰ.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Hemadeaquick________(adapt)tothenewenvironment.答案：adaptation2．Inmoderntimes，peopleoughttolearntolivewithallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadinga________(comfort)life.答案：comfortable3．Itcan'thavebeenmymustbe________(mistake)．答案：mistaken4．Theboypickedupa________(hand)ofsandandstartedthrowingatus.答案：handful5．Themillionairepassedaway，leavinghischildrenwith________largefortune.答案：a6．Generally________(speak)，whentakenaccordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.答案：speaking7．Toher________(amaze)，hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.答案：amazement8．Thekitchenwasina________(disgust)statewhensheleft.答案：disgusting9．I'mlearningGerman，butIstillcan'tspeakit________(proper)．答案：properly10．WhileIhavetheironon，I'lljustfinishthose________(handkerchief)．答案：handkerchiefs/handkerchievesⅡ.完成句子1．________________，themorecarefulyouare，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.(generally)一般来说，你越认真就会取得越大的进步。答案：Generallyspeaking2．________________，whatimpressesmemostisJaneEyre.(terms)就经典著作而言，给我印象最深刻的是《简·爱》。答案：Intermsofclassics3．Whenever________________beingcoldtothepeoplearound，hedidn'tsayanythingforhimself.(condemn)每当被谴责对周围的人冷漠时，他都不为自己辩解。答案：(hewas)condemnedfor4．Ifeelitmyhonourtobeable_________．(acquaintance)能够结识你，我感到很荣幸。答案：tomakeyouracquaintance5．He_____________whenhehadtomakeachoicebetweentwosimilarjobs.(more)当他不得不在两份相似的工作间做出选择时，他再次犹豫了。答案：hesitatedoncemore6．__________________thefactoryonpayrise？(compromise)如果我们就加薪问题与工厂妥协会怎样？答案：Whatifwecompromisewith7．Onlythosestudentswhoare________________canattendthecourse.(need)只有那些需要额外帮助的学生可以参加这个课程。答案：inneedofextrahelp8．After________________，theguestswereamazedtoseethehallbeautifullydecorated.(show)在被领进来之后，客人们很惊讶地发现大厅被装饰得很漂亮。答案：beingshowedin9．Iwasstilllostinthoughtwhen________________．(fade)当音乐渐渐消失时，我仍然在沉思。答案：themusicfadedout10．Popmusicis________________valueasclassicalmusictothedevelopmentofmusic.(of)流行音乐与古典音乐对于音乐的发展来说有相同的价值。答案：ofthesameⅢ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结)．Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingonesheeasilybrokeitintotwo，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessin，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmovedtheirfamilytoSantheyjoinedDanny'smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnamesefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinessElizabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavethestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996，withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtheyareabigsuccess.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。海琳·安在五个女儿年幼时，对她们进行家庭团结观的培养，为她们日后的成功打下了坚实的基础。本文揭示了团结就是力量的道理。1．Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow________．A．thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC．theadvantageofchopsticksD．thebestwayofgivingalesson解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.”可知，绑在一起的筷子显示了家庭团结的力量。答案：A2．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily________．A．startedabusinessin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.”可知选B项。答案：B3．WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B．Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.解析：推理判断题。A项与文中事实“thegirlsallgraduatedfromcollege”不符；B项“孩子们不能忍受在家族企业中工作”与她们都在为家族企业工作的事实不符。D项“她们被家庭成员间的分歧所困”，而文中事实是“Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful”。由文中的“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity”可推断出选C。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtorunacorporationB．StrengthcomesfrompeaceC．HowtoachieveabigdreamD．Familyunitybuildssuccess解析：标题判断题。由第一段中“绑在一起的筷子预示着家庭团结的力量”开始一直到最后一段，文章都在讲述一个主题——家庭的团结造就了成功。答案：DⅣ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__Haveyouheardstatementslike“Ifyouloveme，youwoulddothisforme”or“Youshouldbeashamedofyourself？”Statementsliketheseareusedbypeopletomakeyoufeelguiltybecauseyouhavemadeamistakeanddisappointedsomeone，orifsomeonewantsafavourofisadestructiveemotionthatisawasteofToovercomeguiltfromyourlife，usethefollowingsteps：Knowthepastcan'tbechanged.Whateverhappenedorwhateveryoudidinthepast，youcan'tremoveorchangeitbyfeelingyoucryandshout，youwillnotmakethepastisbetternottoconcentrateonthe__4__Ifyouhurtsomeonewhilenotmeaningit，apologizeforwhatyouhavesaidordoneandthenforgivehappenedinthepastwillteachyoualesson，soyouwon'trepeatitagain，butitisimportanttoforgiveyourself.Letthepeopleyoudealwithknowyouarenoteasytofeelguilty.Ifyourbossgivesyouahandtimebecauseyoudon'tworkovertimeandstartssayingthatthereisnomoneyawardforyoutomakeyoufeelguilty，thenyoucansaythingslike“Thatisperfectlywillgettheawardnexttime.”__5__Don'tdenyguiltorrunawayfromitanddealwithmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendfeelingguilty，youarenotgoingtobeabletochangeit.A．Youhavetofaceguilttoovercomeit.B．Trytolearnfromyourexperience.C．Dosomethingusefultoimproveyourlifeandyourfuture.D．Don'tletanyonemakeyoufeelguilty.E．Soyoushouldlearntoremoveguilt.F．Someonehasdisappointedyou.G．Itisimportanttoapologize.答案：Ⅴ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tocelebratetheendofourexams，myfriendsandIwenttoafastfood__1__hamburgersandCocaColaattheour__2__came，Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptybadluck，mypursestrap(带子)got__3__onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped__4__myhandsandwentflyinginthetray，anditscontents，__5__onamanwhowasjustaboutto__6__abiteofhisstared，greatly__7__，asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI__8__myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof__9__．Instead，hesaid“It'sOK”to__10__mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure__11__todonext，myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere，tryingourbesttolook__12__．Amomentlater，themancameoutofthewashroomand__13__ourheartalmoststopped__14__．Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather's__15__andca