高中英语人教版本册总复习 说课一等奖3

宣化四中2023～2023学年度第一学期期中考试英语试卷A卷出题人：晋媛谢志文审题人：孙丽莉本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第一卷（选择题共100分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillprobablystayhomeforhisvacation. B.ThemanwillprobablygotoMexicoforhisvacation. C.ThemanwillprobablyleaveforCanadaforhisvacation.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Playinggolf.B.Goingfishing.C.Throwinghisfishingpole.3.What’sthetotalareaoftheForbiddenCity?A.15,000squaremetres.B.150,000squaremetres.C.9,000squaremetres.4.Whatcolouristhewomanspeaker’sdress?A.Blue.B.White.C.Green.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.ThechoiceofcoursesB.Adaycourse.C.Aneveningcourse.第二节：（共15个小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有时间来阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7,8题6.WhydidMariacallherdad?A.Shemadeatrafficaccident. B.Shelostherway. C.Hercarbrokedown.7.Howdoesthemanletpeopleknowthatheisintroublewhendrivingonthehighway?A.Putuphood(引擎盖)ofthecar.B.Tieawhitepieceofclothontotheantenna(天线).C.BothAandB.8.WhatcanMariaturnon?A.Theradio.B.Theflashes.C.Theheadlights.听第7段材料，回答第9,10,11题。9.WhatdoesthetroublewitheducationinBritainliewith?A.ThechildrenB.TheteachersC.Theclassroom10.Accordingtothedialogue,whyaren’tchildreninterestedinthesubject?A.Becausethey’renotimaginativeenoughinclassroom.B.Becausethey’renotseriousenoughtolearnitinclass.C.Becausetheirteacherscan’tmakeenoughexcitementinclassroom11.What’sthesuitableagethatteachersshouldstartteachingat?A.Atleast25.B.Atmost25.C.Before25.听第8段材料，回答第12,13,14题。12.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing.B.Heismakingpreparationsforfishing.istakingphotos.13.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.C.Sheliketakingphotos.14.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Shewillbuyamoviecamera.B.Shewilllearnhowtofish.C.Shewillchangeherhobby.听第9段材料，回答第15,16,17题。15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Orderingtickets.B.Seeingaplay.C.Goingacinema.16.WheredothetwospeakerslearntheinformationaboutCapitalTheatre?TVBIntheNewspaperthephonewillbeshowntonight?A.TheTeahouse.B.TheSisterCarrie.C.TheYellowRiver.听第10段材料，回答第18,19,20题。18.Wheredopeoplesay“goodappetite”beforetheystartthemeal?A.InFranceandinItaly.B.InEnglandandinGermany.C.InFranceandinGermany.19.InaBritishrestaurant,whatdopeopleoftenreachforfirst?A.Saltandsugar.andpepper.C.Saltandpepper.20.HowwillaFrenchmanfindthemeatcookedinBritain?A.Welldone.B.Underdone.C.Rare.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AAlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass(指南针).Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection---tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandunclewhatcausedtheneedle(指针)tomove.Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldn’taskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis"SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)".Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa"GeneralTheoryofRelativity".In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应).AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.Einsteinwasafamousman,butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda"unifiedfieldtheory".Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.Hedidnotsucceed.AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?A.Hewasveryclever.B.Helikedtalkingwithpeople.C.Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.D.Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.22.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?a.HewontheNobelPrizeinphysics.b.HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.c.HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.d.Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.Ad,b,c,aBa,b,c,dCb,c,d,aDd,a,c,b23.WhydidAlbertEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921?A.Becauseheputforwardhistheoriesofrelativity.B.Becausehediscoveredthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.C.BecausehepublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanmagazine.D.Becauseheworkedona“unifiedfieldtheory”andwassuccessful.24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifestoryofAlbertEinsteinB.ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinsteinC.AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativityD.HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislifeBLastweekIranintoanoldfriend,Helen,anditwaslovelytocatchuponallthethingsthatwehadexperiencedsincesincethenandtorecallourschoolandcollegedays.Wehadtakenquitedifferentpathsandthiswasoneofthereasonswhywehadn’tstayedintouchwitheachother,themainonebeingthatshehadmovedtotheothersideoftheworld.WhileIhadchosentostayinmyhometown,shehaddecidedtowinamedicalscholarshiptoamedicalcollegeintheUAE,whenshelatergotadental(牙科的)scholarshipandwenttooneofthebestdentalschools.Aftergraduation,shewentonasuccessfuldentalpractice,andshehadtwodentistshelpingher.Wethenbegantodiscussouroldteachers,whowerestrictbutfaircomparedwithmanyoftoday’steachers.Inourschooldaysbodilypunishmentwasonlyjustgoingoutoffashionandnewlawswerecomingintoeffect,thoughtheyweretoolatetohelpus.Thankfullywebothhadbeengoodstudentsgenerallyandrarelyhadtofeelthepaincausedbytheruler.Butteachersinmodernschoolshavetobealotbraverthaninourtimebecausemanychildrenareadvisedtoberespectedandpunishmentofchildrenisforbidden,andasaresult,youwillfindteachershavetofacerudeness,teasingandevenattack.Heavywork,lowsalaries,littleopportunityforpromotion,andtherisingcostofliving,itisnowonderthatthenumberofpeoplechoosingacareerinteachinghasbecomesmallerinrecentyears.Webothagreethateducationshouldbevaluedandourfuturewilldependonthechildren.25.WhatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorlosttouchwithHelen?A.Helenwentabroad.B.Theydislikedeachother.C.Theauthordidn’tlikeHelena’sjob.D.Theyweretoobusywiththeirownwork.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen?A.Sheoncetaughtinamedicalcollege.B.Shewouldworkwiththeauthor.C.Shewassuccessfulinhercareer.D.Shewentabroadtobeadentist.27.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________?A.theteachers’salariesB.thereasonswhypeoplechoosetobeteachersnowC.theteachers’livingconditionsD.themainproblemsthatteachersarefacingnowcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisforgettingridofpunishment.B.Theauthorisagainstbeingstrictwithstudents.C.Theauthorthinkseducationhasimproved.D.Theauthorthinksteachersareunderalotofstressnow.CGoldCoastthemeparkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoasters(过山车)orpattingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.MovieWorldMovieWorldistheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia.Withoneofthebestcoastsandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,you’llexperienceafun-filledadventurewiththeglamourofHollywood.Get“behindthescenes”movieinformationandstunt(特技)showstokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.ContactInformation:Phone:07—5573—8485Address:PacificMotorway,Oxenford,Queensland4210Website:SeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotherassortedanimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,andSeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.Contactinformation:Phone:07—5588—2222Address:SeaWorldDrive,MainBeach,Queensland4217Website:seaworld.TropicalFruitWorldHomeoftheworld’slargestvarietyoftropicalfruits,it’sfreetogetinandshopforvarietiesofstrangeandwonderfulfruits,oryoucanpaytocheckouttheplantationsafaris(游猎),mini-trainrides,junglecruises(巡游)andfruittastingshows.Admissionisabout$32foradultsand$15forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.ContactInformation:Phone:02—6677—7222Address:DuranbahRoad,Duranbah,NSW2487Website:.auCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryCrocodiles,kangaroos,koalaandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feelandpatsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasisofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle(喧闹).ContactInformation:Phone:07—5534—1266Address:28TomewinStreetCurrumbin,Queensland4223Website:.au29.Ifyouwanttowatchstuntshows,youcangoto____.A.MovieWorldB.SeaWorldC.TropicalFruitWorldD.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryIfyoulikeseaanimals,youcangoto

________.

WorldB.SeaWorldC.TropicalFruitWorld

D.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary31.Wecantakeajunglecruiseat_______.

A.PacificMotorway,Oxenford,Queensland4210B.SeaWorldDrive,MainBeach,Queensland4217C.28TomewinStreetCurrumbin,Queensland4223

D.DuranbahRoad,Duranbah,NSW2487afatherandhis4-year-oldsonwanttovisitTropicalFruitWorld,theyshouldpay________.

A.$15

B.$30C.$32

D.DWehaveallhadtheexperienceofhavingreallygoodfriendsinourlivesandonedaywewakeupandthefriendshavebeguntobecomejealousofus.Everyonegetsjealousfromtimetotimeandthatisnormal.Havingahealthyjealousy(妒忌)ofotherscanservetomotivateusinourattemptsandalsoinlearningaboutourselves,butweneedtobewillingtoadmithavingthefeeling.Unfortunately,thereareindividualswhotakethisfeelingofjealousytoextremes.Thereisanoldstoryaboutcrabs(螃蟹)inabarrel.Whenonecrabtriestocrawlout,anothercrabpullsitbackdownandtriestoclimboverittogettothetopandanotherpullsthatonebackdownandsoonandsoon.Nooneofthosecrabshasevermadeittothetop.Whatisthemoral(寓意)ofthisstory?Someofourfriendsorfamilymembersarelikecrabsinabarrel.Notonlywilltheytrytopullusdownandtrytopreventusfromreachingthetop,buttheythemselvesarenotabletoreachthetop.Youmaynotbeabletochangehowsomeonefeelsabouthimself,butyoucanadjusthowyoucontributetohowsomeonefeelsabouthimselfandhisachievements.Remember,theonlypersonwhowillhaveaninterestinyourdreamsandyourachievementsisyou.Othersmaybehappyforyou,butdon’texpecteveryonetofallheadoverheelsinlovewithyourdreams,goalsanddesiresespeciallyifyouaresucceedingatamuchfasterratethantheyare.Ifyouholdthatpictureinyourmind,thenyouwillbeabletolookpastanyjealousy.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?isn’talwaysharmful.B.Jealousydoespeoplenogood.C.Jealousydoesn’texistinrealfriendshipsD.It’simproperforustohavejealousy.34.Thestoryaboutcrabsmentionedinthesecondparagraphistoshow______.A.thejealousyintheanimalworldB.theharmofunhealthyjealousyC.aninterestingphenomenonaboutcrabsD.thedifferencebetweencrabsandhumans35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.howtochangeothers’feelingsB.howtogetridofjealousyoffriendsC.howpeoplereacttotheirfriends’successD.howtodealwithjealousyinrelationships第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。（注意：把36-40题涂到答题卡上的71-75题处）WhyIsExerciseCool?ExercisestrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?__36__Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.___37__Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion”,whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.ExerciseKeepstheBalance___38___Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicIfyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy---likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.ButyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabetterIt’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Attheageofforty-five,myusuallywell-orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkingina_41___,aplantouselessstaff42theunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople.Ibeingoneofthem.Myoncesecurefuturebecame43.However,Iwasnotasingleparent,44thefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincome(收入).Mymotto（格言）hasalwaysbeen“Changeisgood,changeisprogress,"butwhenit45mylivelihood,Ihadtochangeitto,"46changeandmakethemostofit."Fromthebeginning,I47tolookonthismatternotas48luck,butasawelcomeopportunity.Irefusedtobecomesorry;49,Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.Havingapositiveattitudemadeallthe50inthewayIpursued(追求)thefuture.First,Idecidedto51tocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittle52.Notbeingagraduatehad__53__heldmebackinmycareerinthebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedto54.Withalotofdetermination,Iwenttoeveningclasses,andbecameanadult55.Intheclass,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Duringthistime,I56ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluate(重新评估)my57life.Itusedtobefilledwithendlessandmeaninglessevents.Butnow,myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleI58.Thelossofmyjobledtosome59changesinmylife.Revisitingthepastmade60forthefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.41.A.factoryB.companyC.bankD.school42.A.setasideB.ledtoC.madeupD.tookoff43.A.clearB.brightC.boringD.uncertain44.A.soB.orC.ifD.but45.A.destroyedB.improvedC.affectedD.offered46.A.MakeB.AcceptC.BringD.Collect47.A.choseB.consideredC.happenedD.pretended48.A.specialB.rareC.badD.good49.A.besidesB.insteadC.anywayD.however50.A.differenceB.decisionC.effortD.use51.A.attendB.turnC.returnD.admit52.A.timeB.riskC.chanceD.courage53.A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.never54.A.findB.arriveC.achieveD.discover55.A.studentB.teacherC.managerD.monitor56.A.hopedB.realizedC.believedD.suggested57.A.newB.dailyC.futureD.past58.A.careforB.joininC.standforD.lookat59.A.normalB.positiveC.confidentD.unsure60.A.changeB.progressC.roomD.promise第二节：（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）Carson:Luki,___61____didyoufindCambridgewhenyoufirstarrived?Luki:likeitthinkthecityisverybeautiful.Carson:Whataboutyourlivingplace?Luki:AtfirstI___62___(stay)withafamilyforthreemonths.Theywereverykindtome___63____theyhadthreeyoungchildrenandtheyweremakingnoiseeveryfound___64____difficulttostudy,soafterthreemonthsImovedoutandnowIlivewithtwootherstudentsinastudentismuch___65___(cheap)andwelikeitthere.Carson:,___66____languagedifficulties,howhaveyoufoundthecourse?Luki:Well.___67___maindifficultyistogettimeonthecomputersinthecomputerarealwaysbusyandthismakesitveryhardforme___68____(do)mypracticalwould___69____(possible)helpifwecouldreservecomputertime,Ithink.Carson:willlookintothatandseeifsomethingcanbedonetoimprove__70___(thing)overwemayneedtobuymorecomputer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面