高中英语高考二轮复习二轮复习 二轮复习 英语作文高级词汇替换

高级词汇替换方案01名词ability能力skill技能power力量，能力capability能力，才能competence能力，胜任capacity领悟(理解、办事)能力；容量；职位advantage优点，有利条件merit优点，美德，长处virtue优点，美德superiority优势，优越性benefit优势，益处upside好的方面strength长处chance机会 opportunity机会，时机child/kid孩子offspring后代，子孙descendant后裔，子孙choice选择 alternative选择，可供代替选择的事物communication交流，通信interaction交互，交流correspondence通信course课程 curriculum(学校的)全部课程crime犯罪delinquency(常指青年人的)犯罪，违法行为criminalact犯罪行为customer顾客shopper购物者，顾客client客户，顾客consumer消费者，顾客purchaser购买者，买主danger危险hazard危险，风险peril危险，冒险threat/menace威胁，恐吓insecurity不安全difference不同，差异unlikeness不同，不像distinction差别，区别particularity特异性，个性distinctness不同，特异性gap差距，分歧disadvantage/shortcoming缺点，不利条件 defect缺点，缺陷，毛病drawback缺点，不利条件deficiency缺点，缺陷；缺少，不足demerit缺点，短处downside负面，缺点weakness弱点education教育schooling学校教育familyparenting家庭教养upbringing教养；养育；抚育effect影响 influence/impact影响effort努力endeavor/struggle努力environment环境circumstance条件;环境;状况;境况;境遇atmosphere气氛，氛围surrounding环境;周围的事物ambience环境;气氛;格调famouspeople名人celebrity名人forefather祖先ancestor祖先predecessor前任;原先的东西;被替代的事物friend朋友acquaintance熟人associate/companion伙伴intimate/confidant密友，知己fun乐趣entertainment/amusement娱乐，乐趣enjoyment愉快;快乐;乐趣;乐事pastimes消遣;休闲活动recreation娱乐;消遣happiness幸福cheerfulness高兴，快活well-being幸福，康乐blessedness幸福，福音light-heartedness自由自在，无忧无虑contentment满足，满意human人类humanbeingsmankindhumanracehumanityhumankind

idea想法 opinion观点job工作 career/employment/profession职业，专业leaving离开departure离开，分离memory回忆，记忆remembrance回忆reminiscence回忆recollection回忆recall回忆(in)modernsociety(在)当今社会(in)contemporarysociety(in)present-daysociety(in)thisdayandagenumber数字 figure数字oldpeople老人 theold/theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens老人patience耐性，耐心perseverance耐性，毅力，坚持不懈persistence坚持不懈，毅力steadfastness坚定不移stamina毅力people/persons人 individuals个人characters人物folks人们pollution污染contamination污染，污染物progress进步/development发展 advancement进步，前进，提升；发展responsibility/duty责任，义务obligation义务，责任liability责任result结果 consequence结果success成功，成就achievement/accomplishment成就，成绩，完成fulfillment满足感，成就感，完成teacher教师instructors教师，讲师educators教育者lecturers

讲师tutor导师，助教thanks感谢acknowledgement/gratitude/gratefulness/appreciationthing事情，东西，事件affair/business/matter事务event事件，大事preoccupation当务之急，关注的事concern关注的事worry担心的事fact事实point要点detail细节factor因素task任务undertaking任务，事业chore家庭杂务，日常琐事happening事件，意外事件incident事件，事变occurrence发生，事件stuff东西，材料oddsandends零碎东西possessions/belongings所有物way方式，方法method/approach/means方式，方法measure措施youngpeople青少年youngsters/youths/adolescents青少年

02动词achieve实现，达成/realize实现/finish完成 accomplish完成fulfill履行，完成，达到complete完成addupto总计 amountto总计disagreewith/beagainst反对frownonsth不赞成某事object

tooppose/beinoppositionto/beopposedto/beoppositetobeaversetoadvisesbtodo/suggestdoing建议做某事It’s

recommended

that

sb

should

do

Sb

recommend

that

sb

should

do

The

recommendation

is

that

sb

should

doagreewith支持，赞成approveof/infavorof/standbyone’ssidesubscribeto同意appear出现 emerge出现，浮现，露出真相arise发生，出现，由...引起disappear消失 vanish突然消失fadeaway逐渐模糊看不见ask询问；要求 inquire/enquire询问request(有礼貌得)要求；请求It

is

required/requested/demanded

that...(should)

do...要求某人做某事asksbforhep向某人寻求帮助turntohelpaskafavourofsb.bebetterthan比...好besuperiorto优于bebusyindoing忙于做某事berushedoffone’sfeet忙得不可开交

beabsorbedin全神贯注于

beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于...；专心于...beburiedinbeengagedinbeemployedin(doing)sth./employoneselfin(doing)sth.befilledwith/befullof充满bepackedwith挤满besuffusedwith充满，弥漫bebrimmingwith充满，挤满beawashwith充斥着beinundatedwith充斥着besaturatedwith充满着begoodat擅长beskilledat.....善于，精通excelin在...方面很擅长bein/at+地点belocatedin/atbeinterestedin对...感兴趣becaughtupinbecrazyaboutbeabsorbedinbeaddictedtobehookedonsth被...迷住haveatastefor对...有兴趣sthappealstosbsthexertsatremendousfascinationonsbbemadeupof由...组成consistof由...组成becomposedof由...组成beon+日期在几月几号fallon+日期besatisfiedwith对...满意expressone’ssatisfactionwith对...满意satisfy/meet满足meetone’ssatisfactionbetiredof/beboredwith厌倦befedupwith厌倦beusedtodoing习惯于beaccustomedtobear/tolerate/stand忍受 putupwith/endure忍受believe相信 befully/firmlyconvinced坚信、确信、深信sbinsistonsth坚持.../sbinsistthat...坚持做某事besurethat确信.break违反，侵犯 violate/disobeybuy买 purchase购买afford负担得起carryout执行 implement实施，执行cause引起 leadto/resultin/give

rise

to/bringabout导致sparkoff引起，激发，导致conduceto有助于，导致procure导致induce引起，诱发generate使形成；发生trigger触发/arouse引起，激发/provoke激起，引发prompt激起，促进，导致change改变alter改变，更改reform改革，革新transform变换，改变；转化adjust调整，使…适合modify修改convert转变，变换moderate变缓和，变弱revise改变，修改(意见或计划)reorganize重新组织;改组;整顿diversify(使)多样化，变化，不同vary变化，改变;变更fluctuate(大小、数量、质量等)波动choose/select挑选 pickout选出clear/remove清除eliminate排除;清除;消除clearup消除，清除，清理takeaway拿走smoothaway消除，解决，排除comefrom来自，源于 stemfrom起源于/derivefrom来自complete完成，结束cometoanendput/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosthconsider/believe/think认为 argue主张，认为pointout指出maintain坚持意见，主张harbortheideathat...认为taketheattitudethat...认为holdtheviewthat..认为Ihavetheconfidencethat…我相信.../我有信心...Iamconvincedthat...我深信...ItiswidelysharedthatItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatconsider考虑 oaccount/oconsideration把...考虑进去reflecton考虑，回想damage损害，伤害/harm伤害;损害hurt(使)疼痛，受伤/injure伤害，使受伤impair损害;削弱undermine逐渐削弱(信心、权威等);使逐步减少效力jeopardize冒…的危险;危及;dealwith/solve解决，处理copewith处理resolve解决，做出决定handle处理，对付settle解决workout解决address设法解决tackle

应付，处理decidetodo决定做 determine/bedeterminedtodosth.决定/决心做某事makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事setone’smindon专注，下定决心要dependon依靠，指望relyon/counton依靠，指望describe描绘，描述depict/picturedestroy破坏；拆除devastate毁灭，破坏teardown=knockdown拆卸，拆除eradicate根除，根绝，消灭develop发展/improve提升promote增加，提升advance发展develop/train培养，训练foster/cultivate培养，培育nurture

养育，培植discover(sth)发现(sth)cometolight某物为人所知don’tknow(whattodo/say)不知道 beataloss不知所措encourage激发；鼓励motivate刺激，使有动机，激发…的积极性stimulate激发，刺激spur激励；促进inspire激发，鼓舞hearten激励，鼓励animate鼓舞，使有生气expect期待anticipate期待，期望inkeenanticipationof热切期待haveatremendousairofexpectancy满怀期待wearanairofexpectancy面带期待的神色explain解释 accountfor解释/illustrate阐明/clarify阐明express表达 voice/convey表达，传达face面对 befacedwith/beconfrontedwith面对standupto勇敢地面对focuson/payattentionto关注，集中注意力，专注pourattentionintosetone’smindon专注，下定决心要keepaneyeon密切注视fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon某人的注意力集中于concentrateon/centeron关注；集中于keepaclosewatchon密切关注beabsorbedin全神贯注于putone'sheartinto专心于belostinthought陷入沉思beburiedin专心于diveinto一心投入addressoneselftosth.致力于，专注于get获得

gain/acquire/

obtain/achieve/attainhandout分发distribute分发dispensehappen/takeplace发生occur/come

abouthave拥有 possess拥有haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快 haveaball狂欢;玩得痛快haveachanceto/of有机会做 standachanceof有机会做haveanopportunityto有机会做helpsb帮助 dosba/thefavor=doafavourforsb.帮助某人cometoone’sassistance帮助某人givesbahand帮助某人assist/aidsbwithsth在...上帮助某人assist/aidsbindoing/todo帮助某人做某事<名词>assistance帮助helpinghandsupport支持aid帮助guidance指导sthhelp/behelpful/useful有帮助的 contributeto有助于administerto有助于facilitate促进，帮助improve/strengthen提升，加强enhance提高，增强boost促进，增强upgrade提升，改善optimize

使最优化promote提升，促进increase/rise/grow上升，增长 mount逐步增加/raise增加，提高multiply大幅增加rocket迅速增加ontheincrease/rise在增加joinin/takepartin/enter参加(活动)competein参加(比赛)participatein参加(活动)

getinvolvedin参加(活动)，热衷于

engagein参与，从事，忙于judge评价 evaluate评估，评价keep保留preserve=retain=hold<keepdoing坚持做某事>persist/sticktoinsistondoing/insistthatsbshoulddokeep/prevent...fromdoingsth防止某人做某事ban止某人做某事know知道/realize意识到 be/becomeaware(of)意识到become/beconsciousof意识到beacquaintedwith知道，熟悉befamiliarwith对...熟悉beinformedof得知，知悉learn学 pickup偶然学会master掌握grasp领悟，理解takein领会familiarizeoneselfwith精通haveagoodcommandof精通light点燃ignite/inflame/kindlelike/love/enjoy喜欢 befondof喜爱becrazyabout对...疯狂goinfor爱好某活动，对...感兴趣haveafancyfor喜欢，想要；热衷于…take

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sb./sth.

be

passionate/enthusiastic

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热衷于...take

delight

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doing

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lookafter/takecareof照顾 tend(to)/attendto照顾nurse护理，照料lookfor寻找 seek寻求，寻找pursue追求makeupfor弥补 compensatefor弥补meet遇到 comeacross/encounter/meetwithconfront面对comefacetofacewith面对need需要 callfor/require/demand需要Necessitate使成为必要stand/beinneedof需要sth

be

in

demandordersbtodosth命令某人做某事command

do

sth.命令某人做某事command

that...sb

should

do...命令……(sb.)owesthto将某事归功于...givethecreditto...归功于persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth说服某人做某事odoingsth.plan计划intendtodo=haveintentionofdoingsthpropose/aim/meantodo打算做某事puzzle使迷惑bewilder使迷惑perplex使困惑baffle使…困惑refuse拒绝turndown/reject/decline拒绝refusetolistento置若罔闻turnadeafeartoremember记住 bear/keepinmindbeengraved/etchedin/onone’smind/memory牢记/铭记在记忆/脑海中commitsthtothememory牢记imprintonone’sheart铭记在心replace代替 substitute代替taketheplaceoftakeone'splaceinplaceofsaygoodbyeto向...道别wavesb.goodbyesaysorrytosbforsth因...对某人道歉apologize

to

(doing)

sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make

an

apology

to

(doing)

sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉save储蓄，保存(=keep) setaside/putaside留出preserve/conserve保存，保护see看到/watch观看 witness目击catch

sight

ofsee…as把……看作，当作 regardas/consideras/lookon…as/treat…as/view…asbedeemedas被认为show显示reveal揭示，显示indicate表明，暗示demonstrate证实，表现，显露sit坐 seat使...坐takeaseatspend...onsth/(in)doingsth.花费...做某事 devote...tosth/doingsth把...奉献于set/putasidetimetodosth抽出/花时间做某事sparetimetodosth抽出/花时间做某事standup站起来 gettoone’sfeet站起来start/beginwith开始kickoffwithsth以...开始commencewithsth.以...开始initiate发起(强调第一步)stop阻碍，阻止 hinder/hamperstress强调，突出 lay/place/attachemphasisonhighlight/addresssucceed成功makeittalkabout/of谈起/mention提及referto提到teach教tutor辅导educate教育discipline训导guide/direct/instruct指导train训练tell告诉/tellsbsth.告诉某人某事 sbbeinformedof某人被告知...informsbofsth.通知某人某事thanksbforsth感谢 bethankful/gratefultosbforsth.beappreciative

ofsth.感激某物express/show/conveymygratitudetoyouforextendmyheartfeltthankstoyouforoweadebtofgratitudetosb某人很感激...sbappreciate(one's)doing/that/sth.某人感激...I

would

appreciate

it

if...如果……我会很感激thinkof想到，想出 sbcomeupwithsth/itcrossesone’smindsth/itoccurstosb.sth/ithits/strikessbtryto/tryone’sbest/workhardtodo尽全力/努力做... sparenoeffortstodo不遗余力做某事commitoneselftodoing致力于attempttodo努力做，尽力做makeeffortstodo努力做，尽力做endeavortodo努力做，尽力做managetodo设法成功做某事doone'sutmost尽全力strugglefor为…奋斗aspireafter追求strivefor争取，奋斗trydoing试图做 attempttodo/makeanattempttodo试图做understand理解 makesenseof/comprehend理解figure

out弄明白use利用 makebest/fulluseof最大利用/充分利用takeadvantageof利用employ使用value珍惜 cherish/treasure珍爱，珍惜，重视haveahighopinionof对…评价很高,尊重visit参观，游览tourpayavisittowanttodosth.想要做某事 longtodosth.渴望做某事bethirstyfordoingsth渴望做某事desire(v.)/havethedesire(n.)todo/forsth渴望做某事starveforsth/starvetodo渴望做某事beeagertodo/forsth渴望做某事bedyingtodo/for渴望做某事tend/intendtodosth打算做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事feellikedoing想要做某事feelinclinedto有意做wantsth想要yearnfor渴望hungerfor渴望walk/travel走 cover走win赢得，取得 earn挣得，获利，赢得/gain获得/reap收割，获得worsen恶化 deteriorate变坏;恶化;退化

03形容词alittle一点/some一些ahandfulof一小把，一小撮，少数slightly稍微地bad糟糕的，坏的，有害的terrible/awful糟糕的imperfect有缺点的harmful=detrimental不利的，有害的baneful有害的，有毒的undesirable

不良的，不受欢迎的basic基础的fundamentalbroken破的/tired累的bewornout筋疲力尽的/破烂的

exhausted筋疲力尽的beautiful/pretty美丽的appealing动人的/attractive吸引人的charming/fascinating迷人的eye

catching吸引眼球的gorgeous灿烂的，华丽的picturesque风景如画的scenic风景优美的cheap便宜的economical经济的，合算的inexpensive便宜的low-priced廉价的clever/bright聪明的intelligent有才智的/brilliant聪明的knowledgeable知识渊博的，聪明的witty富于机智的discerning眼光敏锐的sensible明智的，通情达理的talented/gifted有才的coming即将来临的/nearby在附近；附近的roundthecorner即将来临的；在附近forthcoming即将来临的approaching即将来临的imminent即将来临的upcoming即将来临的drawnear即将来临(v.)common普遍的continuous不断的，连续的constant经常的unceasing不断的；不停的incessant不断的，不停的perpetual不断的，永久的uninterrupted连续的，不间断的extended长期的prolonged持续很久的different不同的various/varied各式各样的diverse不同的。相异的disturbing令人不安的；烦扰的distressing令人苦恼的distressful令人苦恼的，不幸的upsetting令人苦恼的thorny令人苦恼的，棘手的sticky棘手的，令人苦恼的awkward棘手的troublesome使人苦恼的tough困难的energetic有活力的，精力充沛的vibrant充满生机的，生气勃勃的dynamic有活力的vigorous有力的；精力充沛的spirited生气勃勃的，精神饱满的animated兴致勃勃的;活跃的;生气勃勃的enough足够的adequate/sufficient足够的excited兴奋的thrilled非常兴奋的，极其激动的exciting令人兴奋的thrilling令人兴奋的action-packed令人激动的，内容丰富有趣的breathtaking惊险的，令人激动的exalting令人喜悦的，令人激动的famous知名的，著名的Prominent突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的distinguished卓越的，著名的outstanding杰出的；显著的renowned著名的；有声望的reputable声誉好的；受尊敬的；卓越的eminent有名的historic历史上著名的<动词>have

a

reputation

for

enjoyagoodreputation享誉盛名

be

distinguished

for（因）...而著称distinguish

oneself

by...以...而闻名distinguishas=be

distinguished

as作为...而闻名faraway遥远的distant遥远的/remote偏远的good好的，优秀的outstanding杰出的extraordinary非凡的eminent杰出的remarkable卓越的；非凡的distinguished卓越的brilliant卓越的perfect完美的fantastic极好的splendid极好的；杰出的tremendous惊人的，极好的good/helpful有益的beneficial=ofbenefit有益的rewarding有益的，值得做的conducive有益的advantageous有利的，有益的profitable有利益的<动词>getmanybenefits获得很多益处reaphugefruits收获巨大的成果grand壮丽的splendid辉煌的；灿烂的magnificent高尚的；壮丽的impressive给人以深刻印象的marvelous了不起的；非凡的；惊人的gorgeous灿烂的，华丽的great/large/big巨大的tremendous巨大的immense巨大的，广大的enormous庞大的considerable相当大的，数量可观的happy高兴的，快乐的pleased感到高兴的delighted感到高兴的elated兴高采烈的overjoyed狂喜的be

pleased

to

do

fulfilling令人高兴的<动词>take

delight

in

doing

sth做某事很高兴hard/difficult困难的challenging挑战性的tough困难的demanding要求高的，费力的laborious费劲的complicated复杂的perplexing复杂的，令人费解的hard-working努力的，勤奋的diligent勤奋的，刻苦的industrious勤勉的harmful有害的detrimental有害的;不利的baneful

有害的,致祸的evil有害的healthy健康的robust强健的;强壮的;结实的(=strong)sound完好的;健康的;无损伤的;未受伤的;wholesome

有益健康的;important重要的vital/significant/crucial/key重要的indispensable必不可少的imperative必要的，至关重要的

ofgreatsignificance/importance有重要意义的

becritical/vitalto对……至关重要，关键的matter

/

count(v.)起重要作用interesting有趣的absorbing/appealing/fascinating/attractive迷人的，吸引人的engaging迷人的，有趣的intriguing迷人的，有趣的entertaining令人愉快的，有趣的amusing有趣的，好玩的fun-filled充满乐趣的<反>dull单调的，枯燥的tedious沉闷的，乏味的mind-numbing枯燥乏味的，令人头脑发木的tiresome烦人的，无聊的priceless无价的invaluable无价的inestimable无价的beyondprice无价的(作表语)<反>worthless/valueless不值钱的many许多(后跟复数名词)countless/numberless/numerous许多的，无数的considerable相当大的，数量可观的manya许多(后跟单数名词)agood/greatmany许多(后跟复数名词)various/a

variety

of/varieties

of

各种各样的a

wide

variety

/

range

of大范围的；许多各种不同的quite

a

few不少，相当多ahostof许多，大量anarmyof一大群……anoceanof极多的；无穷无尽的/aseaof大量的amultitudeof大批的，众多的avastnumber/amountof大量的manykindsof多种多样的/allkindsof各种各样的various/awidevarietyof许多不同种类的

avarietyof各种各样的

awiderangeof范围广的，种类多的diverse多种多样的moreandmore越来越多的；越来越...a(n)growing/increasingnumberof日益增长的increasingly/growingly渐增地mostof大多数themajorityof大多数necessary需要的，必须的inevitable不可避免的，必须的<反>avoidable可避免的only仅仅，只有merelysimplynothing

but只不过，只有<反>anythingbut根本不obvious明显的/clear清楚的apparent/evident/manifest

明显的crystal-clear非常清楚的old古老的ancientordinary普通的average普通的，一般的，平均的poor贫穷的needy贫穷的impoverished贫穷的poverty-stricken为贫穷所困的popular受欢迎的prevalent/prevailing/pervasive流行的；普遍的fashionable流行的；时髦的proper适当的，恰当的appropriate适当的，恰当的rich丰富的；富有的；繁荣的abundant大量的，丰富的

wealthy富有的affluent富裕的；丰富的well-to-do富裕的well-off富裕的，繁荣昌盛的prosperous繁荣的flourishing繁荣的；繁茂的thriving欣欣向荣的，兴旺发达的booming飞速发展的，繁荣的selfless无私的unreserved毫无保留的generous大方的，慷慨的ungrudging慷慨的，全心全意的serious严重的severe严重的drastic激烈的，严厉的，猛烈地sincere真诚的，真挚的genuine真诚的，诚恳的wholehearted全心全意的heartfelt衷心的；真诚的；真心真意的earnest认真的，热心的；诚挚的unaffected真挚的special特别的characteristic特有的distinctive独特的，有特色的；与众不同的unique独一无二的surprising/amazing惊人的extraordinary意想不到的;令人惊奇的miraculous

奇迹般的;不可思议的;不平凡的timely及时的prompt及时的well-timed及时的true真的thecase实情unforgettable难忘的indelible难忘的memorable难忘的unwilling不情愿的averse反对的，不愿的(beaversetodoingsth.)disinclined不愿的loath不情愿的reluctant不情愿的useful有用的practical实用性的beneficial有利的wrong错的incorrectmisleading误导的

04副词afewdaysago前几天theotherday前几天about大约approximately大约，近似intheregionof大约approaching接近roughly大体上，粗略地nearly/almost几乎关于regarding/asregards关于concernedwith/concerning关于connectedwith/dealingwith关于relatingto/relativeto关于referringto关于withrespectto/respecting关于关于频度副词always总是，往往habitually日常地，习惯地customarily通常，习惯上withoutexception一律，无一例外beinclinedto/tendto往往，倾向于everlastingly/perpetually永久地，不停地oneveryoccasion在每一个场合endlessly/unceasingly/unfailingly不断地，无穷尽地usually通常moreoftenthannot多半，通常often经常timeandagain屡次，常常manyatime屡次，常常timeaftertime屡次repeatedly屡次sometimes有时候occasionally/onceinwhile偶尔，有时候onrareoccasions偶尔，不常onceinawhile偶尔，有时occasionally偶尔seldom很少scarcelyever几乎从不rarely很少地infrequently不频繁地，稀少地againandagain反复地 repeatedlyoverandovertimeandtimeagainasaresult/therefore/thus因此，结果asaconsequence因此，结果

consequently所以，因此(副词)forthatreason因此hence因此，今后accordingly因此becauseofthisatthesametime同时meanwhile与此同时becauseof由于，因为；以...为理由dueto/owingto/thanksto由于，因为asaresultof/asaconsequenceof由于，因为byreasonof由于，因为onaccountof由于，因为resultfrom(v.)因为→resultingfrom由于onthegroundof以...为理由carefully小心地attentively注意地cautiously谨慎地completely全面地thoroughlywholly

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totally/fully/utterly/perfectly完全地downtotheground彻底地，完全finally/atlast最终，最后eventually/ultimately最终，最后

soonerorlater迟早hard努力地diligently勤奋地，勤勉地strenuously勤奋地industriously勤奋地hardly几乎不barely/scarcely几乎不littleornothing简直没有however然而；不管怎样nevertheless然而notwithstanding虽然，尽管nonetheless/still尽管如此，但是regardlessofhow/nomatterhow不管怎样infact/actually事实上 asamatteroffact事实上inreality/ineffect其实，实际上practically/inpractice实事求是地，实际上，事实上essentially/inessence本质上virtually事实上，实际上Itisafactthat...immediately立即，马上inaflash刹那间withouthesitation毫不犹豫地straightaway立即instantaneously即刻directly/instantly/promptly立即inaninstant马上not不 bynomeans决不at