高中英语北师大版Unit21HumanBiology 市一等奖

SectionⅢLesson3EpidemicsExplained课时训练Ⅲ基础夯实Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空(擦)thetablewithadrycloth.

答案:wipefilmwasa(彻底的)success.

答案:thorough(协作)isthefoundationofoursuccess.

答案:teamworkdoyoulikethe(日常的)work?

答案:routineministerissuedastatementtothe(新闻界).

答案:presstwolinesare(平行的).

答案:parallelwasstillmhisbrother’sdeath.

答案:mourningishardtofwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

答案:foreseehousewasrafterthefire.

答案:rebuiltispintheofficebuilding.

答案:prohibitedⅡ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空is(system)inhisapproachtowork.

答案:systematichavebeena(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyears.

答案:faithfulmadeaquick(adapt)tothenewenvironment.

答案:adaptationattentiontothe(underline)words.

答案:underlinedneedtobecomeamore(unite)team.

答案:united能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空导学号53110050OneOctobermorning,theskywasclearandthesunwasHamiltondecidedtogo1withsomefriendsinHawaii.

Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld,the13-year-oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea2,shewaslyingonhersurfboard,waitingforthenextbig,abigshark3herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher4awaywithit.5,itattackedonlyhappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven6.

AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm,herfriendsthoughtshewastotheirhorror,theysawthe7andrushedtohelp.

Havinglostalmosthalftheblood,Bethany’s8wasamiracle(奇迹),accordingtoshewantedtodo9justsurvive.

“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain,”sherecalledlater.“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe10todoitor11Ilefthospital,IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”

Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany12togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthafterthedadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(划水)throughandintowaves.

WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii,Bethanywas13indangerouswavesthatbrokeheraresult,shegaveawayherremainingboardsandtriedusinganartificialarm,butitturnedouttobe14whilesurfing.

After15inThailandinthe2023earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything,Bethany16herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand17totryprofessionalsurfingthanayearaftertheaccident,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninallherstrugglesandefforts18whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.

Shealsoreceivedseveral19,includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2023andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain20,truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(发行)ofthefilm“SoulSurfer”.

提示:根据第二段第一句中的“...thebestteenagesurfersintheworld”可知,Bethany决定和朋友们一起去夏威夷冲浪(surfing)。答案:D 提示:文中说Bethany是世界上最好的青少年冲浪选手之一,因此这里表示她打算成为一名专业的(professional)冲浪运动员。答案:A 提示:Bethany躺在冲浪板上的时候,一只大鲨鱼咬(bit)住了她的左臂。答案:C 提示:根据下文中的“AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm”可知,鲨鱼把Bethany的左臂(arm)咬掉了。答案:A 提示:这只鲨鱼只攻击了Bethany一次,她已经很幸运了。答案:D 提示:这一切发生得太快了,Bethany连叫喊(scream)的时间都没有。答案:C 提示:上文说Bethany的朋友以为Bethany在开玩笑,因此,当他们看到Bethany身上的血(blood)的时候很惊恐并急忙去帮忙。答案:B 提示:Bethany身上一半的血都流掉了,因此她能够活(survival)下来是个奇迹。下文中的“justsurvive”也是提示。答案:Athan thanthan than提示:但是Bethany想要的不仅仅(morethan)是活下来。答案:B 提示:Bethany想知道她是否能够(able)冲浪。答案:D 提示:此处表示Bethany的决心,在出院之前(before)她就已经下定决心要继续进行冲浪。由时态可知,decide这个动作发生在left之前,故用before。答案:C 提示:这里用managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。答案:B 提示:文中说海浪把Bethany的冲浪板都打破了,因此这里用becaughtin表示“被卷入,陷入”。她被卷进了危险的海浪中。答案:A 提示:根据本句中的转折连词“but”可知,Bethany安装的假臂在冲浪的时候是无用的(useless)。答案:B 提示:根据本句中的“helpinghomelesssurvivors”可知,2023年时Bethany在泰国当志愿者帮助地震灾民。故选D项。答案:D 提示:这里用reconsider表示“重新考虑”。Bethany重新考虑自己放弃冲浪运动的决定对不对。答案:A 提示:这里用decide与前面的reconsider呼应,表示Bethany重新考虑之后的决定。答案:Cout forin off提示:根据语境的叙述判断选D项表示“成功,奏效,达到目的”:当Bethany几年后在一场世界锦标赛中获得成功时,她的一切奋斗和努力都达到了目的。答案:D 提示:下文多处提到“award”,因此选B项表示“荣誉,荣耀”。答案:B 提示:这里用inspiring总结Bethany的奋斗历程,表示“鼓舞人心的”。答案:CⅣ.阅读理解A导学号53110051RecentlyDrCleimanhasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergythehourswhenyoulabor(work)throughyourwork,youmaysaythatyouare“hot”.Thatistimeofthedaywhenyoufeelthemostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(顶峰).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon(上午前).Forothersitcomesintheafternoonoronehasdiscoveredwhythisisso.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealisewhatthisenergycyclemeansandwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcannotchangeyourcycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.“Habitscanhelp,”DrCleimanyourenergycycleislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour,andthenyouwillworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourupwithalazyyawn(哈欠)andstretch(伸展).Sitontheedgeofbedbeforeputtingyourfeetonthethetroublesomesearchingforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Cleimandoesn’texplaininthepassage.

peoplecanmaketheirlifefittheircycleeveryonehasadailycycleornotpeoplehavetheirenergycycleatdifferenttimeswillhappeninthefamilyifthecouplefailtorealisewhichcycleeachmemberhas提示:细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso.”可知作者并没有解释原因,也没有人知道原因。答案:Cwhatreasonmayhusbandsandwivesquarrelwitheachother?ofthemgetsuplateinthemorning.andwiveshavedifferentcyclesofenergy.ofthemwantstochangethecycleoftheother’s.donotknowwhichcycletheythemselveshave.提示:推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知B项正确。答案:Btothepassage,.

worksbetteratone’speakenergypointyouknowyourcycleyoucanchangeittofityourlifeyoufeelhot,yourenergycyclereachesthehighestenergycyclemustbeinthemorningifyoucangetupearly提示:推理判断题。根据文章第一段第四句的“Thetimeofthedaywhenyoufeelthemostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(顶峰).”可知在循环巅峰的时候,一个人会工作得更好。答案:AB导学号53110052Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450numberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomeisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disabilitycantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeofpeoplearebornwithothersbecomedisabledastheygetaremanyprogressivelydisablinglongertimegoeson,theworsetheypeoplearedisabledinothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicaltimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnottakesteps,orgetonbusesandwouldyoucopewithifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthesound?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappr