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学业分层测评(七)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.ItwasinthesmallmountainvillageIspentmychildhoodhappily.2.Itissaidthatmanyfamous(music)bothathomeandabroadwillperformattheconcert.3.Charlie,(live)inLondonforyears,returnedtoChinayesterdayafternoon.4.Heshowedatalentplayingthepianoatanearlyage.5.Whenhewas20,heleftschoolandwenttoBeijing,hemadegreatprogressandbecameanengineer.6.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,he(travel)tomostofthefamouscities.7.Heisafraidofmakingmistakesand(lose)faceinpublic.8.Sheisnotonlyafamousscientistintheworld,butalsoa(talent)painter.9.Shehasbecomethe(direct)ofthenewinformationcentre.10.Idon'tlikethepeoplewhotrytoimpressyouhowmuchmoneythey'vegot.【答案】1.that2.musicians3.havinglived4.for5.where6.hadtravelled7.losing8.talented9.director10.withⅡ.单句改错1.Bythetimethenewschoolyearbegan,Ifinishedreadinghisthirdbook.2.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasseswhichIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.3.Whilehalftheworldgohunger,theotherhalfareoverweight.4.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,livedinthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.5.Email,aswellastelephones,areplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.【答案】前加had→that3.hunger→hungry4.在lived前加having→isⅢ.阅读理解Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotberealizethatthisisnottrueforpeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,orlisteningtothemusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitortoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutthefeelings,themovingplotsandthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic?I'mnotsureaboutit.Nowwehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning—thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall;wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo—intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsomusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayor,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了音乐对人们的重要性,并设想了没有音乐的生活。音乐无处不在,特别是对孩子更重要。1.Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A.Lifefullofmusic.B.Lifewithoutmusic.C.Theimportanceofmusic.D.Thedevelopmentofmusic.【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段的句子“Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.”可知这篇文章讲的是音乐的重要性。故选C项。【答案】C2.Fromthetext,welearnthatmanypeople.A.don'trealizetheimportanceofmusicB.getalongquitewellwithoutmusicC.gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicD.thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三、四句话可知很多人没有意识到音乐的重要性,故选A项。【答案】A3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”inthesecondparagraphmeaninthetext?A.Flying. B.Looking.C.Singing. D.Living.【解析】词义猜测题。这里指鸟的歌唱,故选C项。【答案】C4.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmusic.A.isveryimportant,especiallyforchildrenB.isverynecessaryforoureverydaylifeC.canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticD.canenterintoanotherbeautifulworld【解析】细节理解题。由文章的最后一段可知音乐,尤其对儿童来说,很重要。故选A。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空【导学号:06590042】Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite1becausethereisashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe2.SoIalwaystryto3throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual4somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful5byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite6.Shewasshortand7andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking8aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn'tspeciallynoticedher9,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick10therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand11therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit12andittookherawhile.She13somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightened(伸直)herselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto14herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen15walking.Italltookhergreateffort(努力).There'ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes16aboutit.Iwasmovedto17thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit18!Ihaven'tbeenableto19thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.I'vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe20ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.【语篇解读】本文讲述了在作者每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾,但一直没有人捡。一天作者看到一位老人正在很吃力地捡垃圾,深受感动,决定向老人学习。1. B.earlyC.easily D.late【解析】hard艰难地;early提早;easily容易地;late晚。句意:我可以很容易就到达车站,因为有一条捷径。故选C。【答案】C2.A.rubbish B.boxesC.bottles D.paper【解析】rubbish垃圾;box盒子;bottle瓶子;paper纸。根据上文提到“很难闻”可知此处应该是指“垃圾”。故选A。【答案】A3.A.walk B.passC.go D.rush【解析】walk走;pass通过;go走;rush冲过去。根据常识可知,如果气味很难闻,人们都会很快跑开。故选D。【答案】D4.A.so B.untilC.when D.because【解析】so所以;until直到;when当……时候;because因为。此处引导时间状语从句,因此排除A、D。根据语境可排除B,故选C。【答案】C5.A.back B.actC.mark D.colour【解析】back后背;act行为;mark标记;colour颜色。句意:这是我看见过的最美的行为。故选B。【答案】B6.A.bike B.stickC.dog D.umbrella【解析】bike自行车;stick手杖;dog狗;umbrella雨伞。根据常识可知,老妇人在走路过程中需要用拐杖作为支撑。故选B。【答案】B7.A.weak B.richC.clever D.sad【解析】weak虚弱;rich富有;clever聪明;sad悲伤。根据上文老妇人拄着拐杖,可知其身体并不是很健康。故选A。【答案】A8.A.quickly B.happilyC.angrily D.slowly【解析】quickly迅速地;happily高兴地;angrily生气地;slowly缓慢地。她走得很慢,每一步都很艰难。故选D。【答案】D9.A.atmidnight B.atnoonC.atlast D.atfirst【解析】atmidnight在午夜;atnoon中午;atlast最后;atfirst最初。起初“我”还没有特别注意到她,直到她停在附近的一个垃圾桶旁。故选D。【答案】D10.A.in B.aroundC.against D.under【解析】in在……里面;around在……周围;against依靠;under在……下面。她把拐杖靠在垃圾桶上。故选C。【答案】C11.A.searchedfor B.threwawayC.reachedfor D.lookedat【解析】searchfor寻找;throwaway扔掉;reachfor伸手去拿;lookat看。她弯下腰伸手捡起垃圾。故选C。【答案】C12.A.unable B.difficultC.different D.impossible【解析】unable不能的;difficult困难的;different不同的;impossible不可能的。显然她发现这样做很难。故选B。【答案】B13.A.pickedup B.droppeddownC.putin D.liftedup【解析】pickup捡起;dropdown落下;putin提出;liftup举起。老人用左手捡起地上的垃圾。故选A。【答案】A14. B.helpC.support D.hide【解析】warm温暖
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