高中英语北师大版本册总复习 模块综合测评

模块综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofvillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2，600'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly，thisisaplacethatwasofgreatimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonisaboutkilometersfrombelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonemayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeendugsaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofwoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metersalongeacharesignsthattherewerebedsalongthearealsosignsofastoragehousesalsohadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromthemayhavebeenthehomesofcommunitysaythosedidn'thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools，animalbones，arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.Stonehengeisapopulartouristspotinisahugecirclemadeoutofstones，whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernstonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrosstheofthestonesweighalotmorethanabighavelongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge，butalsowhy.【语篇解读】研究人员发现了遗迹“巨石阵”的村落遗址，本文就此对“巨石阵”作了主要介绍。1．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．researchersworkingatStonehengeB．avillagesitenearStonehengeC．thewoodenversionofStonehengeD．buildersofStonehengeandthehouses【解析】文章第一段中第一句提到研究人员发现了著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近的一个村落遗址。它可能是“巨石阵”建造者们居住的村子。故B项概括全面。【答案】B2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A．Stonehengewasbuiltbefore2，600BC.B．Stonehengewasbuiltinthevillage.C．Stonehengewasbuiltforthecommunityleaders.D．Stonehengewasimportantforthevillagers.【解析】第一段中第二句表明A项错误；根据第二段第二句可知B项也不对；根据第二段第三句可知C项错误；根据第一、二段最后一句可知D项正确。巨石阵对村庄很重要。【答案】D3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevillagesite?A．Thewoodenversionofthestonecirclewasamemorial.B．Householdrubbishcanbefoundinallthehouses.C．Peoplecanstillseebedsandstorageunitinthehouses.D．Eachofthewoodenhousesisabout25squaremeters.【解析】根据第三段第三句村子里的老房子是正方形的，每边长约5米，可知每个房子的面积约为25平方米。【答案】D4.Thestonearcheswasabitliketheshapeof．【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知石拱是由下面的两块石头，上面再横着放一块石头建成的，所以应该是字母“n”形的。故选A。【答案】ABSearchingtheInternetmayhelpmiddle­agedandolderadultskeeptheirmemorieslively，USresearcherssaid.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngelesstudiedpeopledoingwebsearchesbyrecordingtheirbrainactivity.“WhatwesawwasthatpeoplewhohadInternetexperienceusedmoreoftheirbrainduringthesearch，”Small，aUCLAexpertonaging，said.“ThissuggeststhatjustsearchingontheInternetmaytrainthebrainandthatitmaykeepitactiveandhealthy.”“ThisisthefirsttimeanyonehastakenanInternetsearchtaskwhilescanning(扫描)thebrain，”Smallteamstudied24volunteersbetweentheagesof55and76.HalfwereexperiencedinsearchingtheInternetandtheotherhalfhadnoweb，thetwogroupsweresimilarinage，genderandeducation.BothgroupswereaskedtodoInternetsearchandbookreadingtaskswhiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.“Wefoundthatinthebookreadingtask，thevisualcortex—thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsreadingandlanguage—wasactivated，”Smallsaid.“IndoingtheInternetsearchtask，therewasmuchgreateractivity，butonlyintheInternet­familiargroup.”HesaiditappearsthatpeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththeInternetcanengageinamuchdeeperlevelofbrainthatkeepthebrainengagedcanpreservebrainhealthandthinkingthinkslearningtodoInternetsearchesmaybeoneofthoseactivities.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了在网上搜索信息对大脑的益处。5．Researcherswhenvolunteersweredoingwebsearches.A．studiedtheInternetB．activatedthebrainC．monitoredthebrainactivityD．recordedtheirmemories【解析】由第二段第一句中的“byrecordingtheirbrainactivity”可知，受试者在上网时脑部活动受到了监控。【答案】C6．Thetwovolunteergroupswere．A．ofthesameageB．similarineducationC．goodatthecomputerD．booklovers【解析】由第四段的“thetwogroupsweresimilarinage，genderandeducation”可知，两组受试者在年龄、性别、受教育情况方面相似。【答案】B7.Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthatkeepsthebrainmoreengaged.A．searchingtheweb B．readingbooksC．watchingTV D．chattingonline【解析】由最后一段可知，在网上搜索信息，可以使大脑更活跃。【答案】A8.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Websearchingisgoodforthebrain.B．Websearchingdamagesthebrain.C．Activitiesaregoodforthebrain.D．Activitiesdamagethebrain.【解析】综观全文可知，研究者们通过研究发现，在网上搜索信息对大脑有益。【答案】ACThismaybemusictoyourears.Scientistsdidresearchonabout3，500askedthemtonametheirfavoritekindofmusic.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylepeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities，”Goslingsays.RAP/HIP­HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech，somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip­hop，youareenergetic(精力充沛的)andhaveawaywithputafreshspinonthings，whetherit'snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSICALInthe18thcentury，classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars，BeethovenandMozart，forexample，playedinpackedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical，youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithandimaginative，youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursscrapbooking，writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish，Scottish，andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry，youexpressyouropinionswell，whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamandloyal，youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone，andityear，theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop，youareattractivetoyourcanmakebigthingshappen，likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEInthe1950s，rockmusiccreatedabrand­new，forthefirsttime，hadanidentity(身份)separatefromadultsandchildren.Ifyoulikerock/alternative，youarearisk­takerwhoneveracceptsnoforanrisetoanychallenge，likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalityprofilesdon'tmatchyou，that'sarejustforfun.【语篇解读】科学家们发现人们喜欢的音乐形式与他们的个性有密切的联系。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A．Youcanexpressyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.B．Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers'attention.C．Youarealwayswillingtocommunicatewithothers.D．Youarewillingtoexpressyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.【解析】句意理解题。根据上文的“...andhaveawaywithwords.”可知，喜欢这种音乐的人善于表达，所以A项与该意思相符。【答案】A10．Ifyoulikepopmusic，．A．youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB．youareeasytoacceptnewideasC．youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyouD．youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute【解析】细节理解题。根据该部分的“Ifyoulikepop，youareattractivetoyourfriends.”可知，喜欢流行音乐的人会受到朋友的喜欢。【答案】C11．Wecanknowfromthispassagethat．A．inthe18thcentury，classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB．countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheNativeAmericansC．popmusicispopularwiththelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD．everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage【解析】推理判断题。根据“Popmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone，andityear，theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars！”可知，世界上很多人都喜欢流行音乐。【答案】C12．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whenmusiccameintobeing.B．Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.C．Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D．Howtolikemusic.【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲到人们对音乐形式的喜爱与他们的个性有着紧密的关系，因此通过你所喜欢的音乐就可以了解你这个人，所以选B项。【答案】BDTimBerners­LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogrammethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofparentsofTimBerners­Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercialcomputersandtalkedabouttheirworkatachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackagingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthe1980's，scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofe­mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerlandTimBerners­Leewroteaprogrammewhichlethimstorethese1990hewrotetheHTTP(服务程序所用的协议)andHTML(超文本链接标示语言)programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.Thenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontothewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheyusedhiscodestoworkwithdifferentoperatingthingslikewebbrowsers(浏览器)andsearchengineswere1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100，000.In1994TimBerners­LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebConsortium(协会)orthan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresented(代表)bytheymakesurethateveryonecanparticipateequallyontheWeb.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了万维网的发明者：蒂姆·伯纳斯·李爵士(SirTimothyJohnTimBerners­Lee)，他开发出了世界上第一个网页浏览器。13．Themainideaofthispassageis．A．whentheInternetappearedB．howTimBerners­LeeformedW3CC．whycomputersdevelopsorapidlyD．howtheWorldWideWebstarted【解析】纵观全文从“Inthe1980's，scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofe­mail.”这句话开始，下面的第一段的内容和整个第二段都是在讲TimBerners­Lee怎样starttheWorldWideWeb。【答案】D14．Scientistsbegantousee­mail．A．in1980 B．afterthe1980'sC．inthe1980's D．inthe1960's【解析】从“Inthe1980's，scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofe­mail.”这句话中可以得出答案是80年代。【答案】C15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thenumberofwebpagesroseveryrapidlyinthe1990's.B．Tim'sprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternetin1991.C．TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffect(影响)onsocialdevelopment.D．TimBerners­Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.【解析】从第一段的最后一句话和第二段的第一句话可以看出“Tim'sprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternetin1991”。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·河南省洛阳八中高一上学期月考)Kids'health：FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.16Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedon'tsolve(解决)otherways，liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust，canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：(1)Getyouneedhelp，reachouttothepeoplewhocareabouttotrustedadult，suchasparentorotherrelatives.17Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems，suchasdealingwithatest，orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonwhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton，dear，that'snotagoodthattherearealwayspeopletohelp'ttakeitoutonyourself.18(3)Trytosolvetheyou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends，it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.19Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall，youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bestressistemporary(暂时的)．Rememberstressdoesgoaway，especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingstepsaren'tmagic，buttheydoifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime，you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.20A．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D．Ah，itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F．Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G．Then，findawaytocalmdown.【答案】16－20CFAEDⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)(2023·湖南省两校高一上学期联考)ItwouldbemyfirstThanksgivingsincemyfathermovedtoheaven，anditwouldalsobemyfirstThanksgivingbeingawayfrommyare21whenyoucan'tbewithfamily，andIwasmourning(哀悼)the22ofmydadandfeelingsadaboutbeing23frommyfamilyin，thatsadnessturnedinto24whenithitme:IwasgoingtohavetoprepareatraditionalThanksgiving25myself!ThatnightatDubya'sRestaurant，whichwasourfavoriteplaceto26，Ibegandiscussingthedilemma(困境)withJeff.“It'stoobadthatthisplacewon'tbe27onThanksgiving，orwecouldjustcomehere，”Isaid.Dubya，theowneroftherestaurant，happenedtobe28byourtablewhenIsaidthosewords.“Youmeanyouexpectmeto29foryouonThanksgiving，too？”heteased(取笑)“Well，Iguessyou'lljusthavetocometoour30sincetherestaurantwillbeclosedthen.”We'dbecome31withDubyaandhiswife，asweateatDubya'stwiceaweek;however，Ididn'tthinkwewerecloseenoughto32Thanksgivingdinnerwithhiswassurehewas33．Butasweheadedtowardthedoor，DubyahandedJeffanotewithdirectionstotheirhouseandtheirphonenumber.“You're34？”Iasked“Ofcourse，”hesaid.And，twodayslater，wereachedDubya's35expected，thefoodwasmarvelousbutthecompanywaseventrulyfeltthatwe36there.Ofcourse，Iwrotethemathank­younotethenextweek，butIcouldn'treally37intowordswhatthatThanksgivingdinner38hadmeantto'veneverforgottentheirkindnessandthatvery39Thanksgiving.So，here'smysuggestiontoyouthisyouknowsomeonewhowillbediningaloneonThanksgiving，whynotinvitethatpersonoverto40yourfamily?【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。远离家乡，而父亲又去世了，作者感觉到了一个悲伤的感恩节。幸运的是，作者受到了饭店老板的邀请，过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人的时候，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。21． B．interestingC．tough D．noisy【解析】考查形容词。开心；有趣的；艰难的；吵闹的。家人没有和作者待在一起，所以作者感觉一个人过节日是很“艰难的”，所以此处要用tough。【答案】C22． B．pressureC．change D．success【解析】考查名词。损失；压力；改变；成功。从文章第一句的ItwouldbemyfirstThanksgivingsincemyfathermovedtoheaven可知作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为“失去父亲”而悲伤，所以此处要用loss。【答案】A23． B．separatedC．passed D．gone【解析】考查形容词。错过了；分开的；过去了；不见了。从第21空前面的beingawayfrommyfamily可知作者和家人是“分离”的，故此处要用separated。【答案】B24． B．peaceC．panic D．love【解析】考查名词。生气；平静；恐慌；爱。从后面的叙述可知作者要自己准备感恩节的饭菜，因此作者的感觉从悲伤转为“恐慌”，故此处要用panic。【答案】C25． B．ceremonyC．clothes D．dinner【解析】考查名词。装饰；经济；衣服；晚饭。根据32空后面的Thanksgivingdinnerwithhisfamily可知作者犯愁的是自己要准备感恩节的“晚宴”，所以此处要用dinner。【答案】D26． B．walkC．dine D．sing【解析】考查名词。跳舞；走路；吃饭；唱歌。从文章可知此处是一个餐馆，另外从第31空后面的asweate可知那里是作者喜欢“吃饭”的地方，所以此处要用dine。【答案】C27． B．cleanC．warm D．dry【解析】考查形容词。开放；清洁的；温暖的；干净的。根据第30空后面的sincetherestaurantwillbeclosedthen可知餐馆那个时候不“开放”，所以此处要用open。【答案】A28． B．takingC．leading D．passing【解析】考查动词。振奋的；拿着；领先；传递。Dubya是餐馆的老板，他“碰巧从旁边经过”，所以此处要用passing。【答案】D29． B．cookC．care D．look【解析】考查动词。等待；煮饭；关心；看。从第27空前面的It'stoobadthatthisplacewon'tbe可知餐馆老板知道了作者的难处，因此他知道作者想让他给“做饭”，所以此处要用cook。【答案】B30． B．schoolC．theatre D．factory【解析】考查名词。房子；学校；剧院；工厂。根据33空后面的DubyahandedJeffanotewithdirectionstotheirhouse可知他邀请作者和Jeff去他“家”吃饭，所以此处要用house。【答案】A31． B．ordinaryC．different D．familiar【解析】考查形容词。类似；普通的；不同的；熟悉的。从下文的asweateatDubya'stwiceaweek可知作者一周在他的饭店吃两次，因此作者和他及他的妻子很“熟悉”，所以此处要用familiar。【答案】D32． B．prepareC．give D．argue【解析】考查动词。分享；准备；给予D．argue争论。作者感觉和他们很熟悉，但是还是不足以“分享”他们的感恩节大餐，所以此处要用share。【答案】A33． B．doubtingC．blaming D．praising【解析】考查形容词。开玩笑；怀疑；责备；表扬。从前面的Ididn'tthinkwewerecloseenough可知作者感觉到他不可能请作者到他家，因此作者认为他在“开玩笑”，所以此处要用joking。【答案】A34． B．kindC．selfish D．serious【解析】考查形容词。傻的；好心地；自私的；严肃的，认真的。上文中作者怀疑他说的是否是真的，因此他问“你是认真的吗”，所以此处要用serious。【答案】D35． B．welcomedC．pushed D．called【解析】考查动词。知道；欢迎；推；叫。从下面的butthecompanywasevenbetter可知作者认为有他们的“陪伴”是更好的，据此可以推知他们家里的人都很“欢迎”我们。【答案】B36． B．belongedC．turned D．referred【解析】考查动词。拒绝；属于；转；参考。作者受到欢迎，因此他们感觉属于那里，所以此处要用belonged。【答案】B37． B．getC．make D．break【解析】考查动词。放下；获得；制造；打破。从前面的Iwrotethemathank­younotethenextweek可知作者给他们写了感谢信，但是无法用言语表达作者对他们邀请的感谢，所以此处要用putintowords。【答案】A38． B．noticeC．plan D．invitation【解析】考查名词。交流；通知；计划；邀请。关于他对作者他们的“邀请”，作者没法表达对他们的谢意。【答案】D39． B．specialC．same D．valuable【解析】考查形容词。昂贵的；特别；相同；有价值的。受到餐馆老板邀请的感恩节是一个“特别的”感恩节，所以此处要用special。【答案】B40． B．payC．join D．follow【解析】考查动词。停止；支付；加入；跟随。如果发现有人在感恩节要自己一人用餐，为什么不邀请他“加入到你们家”，所以此处要用join。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·河南省洛阳八中高一上学期月考)OnemorningIsatonabenchinaparkandwatchedalittleboy41.(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistanceboywouldfalltothegrass，getup，andwithoutlookingback42.hismother，runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappened.Whenthekidfelldown，hedidn'tthinkofthefallas43.，heconsidered44.alearningtriedandtriedagain45.he46.(touch)bytheboy'sstrongmindandthewayheeachattempt，helookedso47.(confidence)andonlywantedtorunfreelyandtodoitaswellashewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthenever48.(give)timehefell，hegothimselfbackupagain，asifheknewthatfallingdownwassimplyapartofwasnotlookingforothers'49.(smile)，orworryingaboutwhethersomeonewaswatchingoronlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandlearnedalotfromthatexperience，andhave50.(success)broughtthatlessonwithmeinmanypartsofmylife.【答案】tilltouchedⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2023·河南省安阳市高一上学期期中考试)Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a．m.andendsat3：30p．arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointhedidn'tneedtodosomany，wehavemoretimewithafter­schoolexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabigareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroomcanlieonthegrassforarest，andsatbythelakelisteningteachersherearekindandarenotonlyourteachersandalsoourfriends.【答案】Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a．m.andendsat3：30p．\f(They,There)arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheeq\f(didn't,don't)needtodosoeq\f(many,much)，wehavemoretimeeq\f(with,for)after­schoolexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfeq\f(hour,hours)andplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschooleq\f(look,looks)likeabigareallkindsofeq\o(the,＼)flowersandtreesaroundtheclassroomcanlieonthegrassforarest，andsitbythelakelisteningeq\o(\s\up10(∧),to)teachersherearekindandeq\f(helpfully,helpful).Theyarenotonlyourteacherseq\f(and,but)alsoourfriends.【导学号：08220235】Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，2023年11月21日你观看了周华健EmilChau的个人演唱会，这是你平生第一次亲临现场，这给你留下了深刻的印象。请你根据下面提供的信息，给你的外国朋友Jim写一封信，简要介绍台湾歌手周华健并描述你的难忘经历和感受。要求：1.文章要包括全部信息；2．可以适当增加内容以使文章连贯；3．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数100词左右。参考词汇：国内外homeandabroad；气氛atmosphere；专辑album基本信息：1960年12月出生在香港；从小有音乐天赋；1984年出第一张专辑，在后来的二十几年的歌坛生涯中，出版过许多专辑并在国内外举办多场演唱会。“朋友”是他最受欢迎的歌曲之一。演唱会情况：2023年11月21日，首都体育馆theCapitalStadium座无虚席；观众齐唱；整场气氛热烈个人感受：自拟DearJim，Howarethingsgoing？Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearJim，Howarethingsgoing?OnNovember21st，2023，IwenttoaconcertheldintheCapitalconcertwasgivenbyEmilChau，asingerfromwasborninHongKonginDecember，1960andshowedhismusictalentatanearlyfirstalbumcameoutinthenhehasmademanyalbumsandhascontinuedgivinggreatperformancesonstageathomeandsong“Friend”becamewell­known.Throughouttheconcert，therewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheStadium，andtheatmospherewasextremelyaudiencesangalongtonearlyeverysong.IwasgreatlyimpressedbyChau'sbrilliantmusicandIwatchedandlistenedIknewthatIwasseeingtheperformanceofarealisthebestconcertthatIwillrememberforever.Yours，LiHua模块综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850－1928)．AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA，andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer，hemovedtoChicago，wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireofthosedays，itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftoLondon，Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s，drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime，butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth­centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace，dirtyandcrowded，butitofferedeconomicandsocialthesametime，theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature，itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages，normuchsocial'sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement，thegarden'sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany，borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace，radialavenuesandconnectingwouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt，alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialmoreandmorepeoplemovedin，thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32，000people;then，anotherwouldbestartedashortdistance，overtime，therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection，extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit，eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices，buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem，thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了花园城市的发展历史。1．HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A．ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicagoB．Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.C．Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.D．Bytakingotherpeople'sadvice.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“...itwasnicknamed‘theGardenCity’，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.”可知用的是后来重建芝加哥所起的绰号，因此选A。【答案】A2．Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．A．makingcommentsonB．givinganexplanationofC．givingadescriptionofD．makinguseof【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“ReturningtoLondon，Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s，drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime，butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.”可知，返回伦敦后，他又改进了设计，利用了当时很受欢迎的想法。【答案】D3．Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?A．Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger.B．Peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace.C．Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise.D．Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin，thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32，000people;then，anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.”可知，随着越来越多的人搬进，这个城市达到饱和之后，另外一个发展开始了，可见花园城市的数量会继续增加的。【答案】C4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CityandCountrysideB．TheInventionoftheGardenCityC．ANewCityinChicagoD．AFamousGardenCityinEng【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了花园城市的发展历程。【答案】BBMusicisaninternationalsongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentcarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatwithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreets.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetoalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，politics，andactivitiesoftheAmericanoftheradiobroadcastismusic.PoporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverythepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorherofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothethesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Thereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoiscalledfolktellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofiscalledwesternorcountrywasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywere，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦乐)，suchasthesymphonies(交响乐)ofisoperaforisballetfordancerslikethestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinChina.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了音乐是一门国际语言及其种类，音乐被各行各业的人们弹奏和歌唱。5．WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?A．Studentdriverscarrysmallradioswithearphoneswhentheydriveonthestreets.B．Studentsalwayslistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclassandatlunch.C．Adultdriversonlylistentonewsexceptmusicwhentheydrivetowork.D．Adultdriversneverlistentomusicwhentheydrivetowork.【解析】由第二段的“PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentcarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.”可知，学生们课前、课后、午餐时间都在用收音机听音乐。【答案】B6．Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A．Six. B．Eight.C．Five. D．Seven.【解析】文中提到的音乐类型有popmusic，folkmusic，countrymusic，classicalmusic，orchestramusic，opera，ballet，共七种。【答案】D7．Countrymusicisakindofmusicthat．A．isn'tpopularinAmericaB．hasnothingtodowithfolkmusicC．isonlysungbycowboysD．isnotplayedintheconcerthalls【解析】第五段一开头就说：ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.接下来则提到了folkmusic和countrymusic，由此可知A项错误；乡村音乐起源于牛仔但不局限于牛仔才能唱，也没有说它不能在音乐厅唱。只有B项的表述是正确的，因为folkmusic和countrymusic是两种不同的音乐风格。【答案】B8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllpeopleinAmericalikepopularmusic.B．Popsingerscangetallthemoneyfromthetapes.C．Now，westernorcountrymusicisalittledifferentfromitsbeginning.D．LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiisakindofpopmusic.【解析】A、B和D项都与原文不符。A项太绝对了，不可能会有某种音乐形式受到所有人的喜欢；Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.表明并不是唱片的所有收入都进了歌唱者的口袋；文中提及的《梁山伯与祝英台》是芭蕾舞剧。第五段末尾则提到了现在任何有关乡村生活的歌都称为countrymusic，与开始的时候只有牛仔唱的歌才是乡村音乐的情况不一样了。【答案】CCAlthoughhis1­year­oldsmartphonestillworksperfectly，LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow:It'stimetoupgrade(更新)myphone.”Li'simpatienceissharedbyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased，manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment，eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle，itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask，“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades？”AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，“plannedobsolescence