高中英语高考高考冲刺高考冲刺 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）学生

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）第二部分阅读理解第一节ALeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.Buteventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddobutevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecomer.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.1.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies. B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle. D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies. B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles. D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.3.WhatdoesNielsen’scareerstorytellus?A.Artislong,lifeisshort. B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn. D.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.uphill:1.slopingupwards上坡的2.anargumentorastrugglethatisdifficulttowinandtakesalotofeffortoveralongperiodoftime漫长而艰难的，费力的（战斗、任务等）distinguished:verysuccessfulandadmiredbyotherpeople卓越的；杰出的；著名的dramatic:withthetheatreorplays戏剧的；有关戏剧的；戏剧学的2.excitingandimpressive激动人心的；引人注目的；给人印象深刻的financial:connectedwithmoneyandfinance财政的；财务的；金融的content:1.happyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave满意；满足2.thethingsthatarecontainedinsth所容纳之物；所含之物；内容3.thedifferentsectionsthatarecontainedinabook（书的）目录thrilled:veryexcitedandpleased非常兴奋；极为激动aroundthecorner：adv.在拐角处；即将来临withlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination:只需要平常的努力工作和决心remarkable:unusualorsurprisinginawaythatcausespeopletotakenotice非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的BWeliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganizationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealizedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself“marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganizationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,”DavidBondsays.“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife.”Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:“Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor’schildren?A.Theyoftenannoytheirneighbours. B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith. D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.5.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm. B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia. D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?A.Records. B.Predicts. C.Delays. D.Confirms.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LetChildrenHaveFun B.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTimeC.MarketNaturetoChildren D.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildrensplit:todivide,ortomakesthdivide,intotwoormoreparts分开，使分开（成为几个部分）anincreasingnumberof越来越多的counter:1.todosthtoreduceorpreventthebadeffectsofsth抵制；抵消2.alongflatsurfaceoverwhichgoodsaresoldorbusinessisdoneinashop/store,bank,etc.（商店、银行等的）柜台3.intheoppositedirectiontosth;inoppositiontosth逆向地；相反地；反对地beupon临近，逼近，迫近advocate:1.tosupportsthpublicly拥护；支持；提倡2.apersonwhosupportsorspeaksinfavourofsborofapublicplanoraction拥护者；支持者；提倡者CIfyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(图像)ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceonimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage."Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,"saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller."Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes.""Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,"MullertoldLiveScience.Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans."Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions,andthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem,"Mullersaid.8.Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan_________.A.distinguishshapes B.makesenseofhumanfacesC.feelhappyorangry D.communicatewitheachother9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A.Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.B.Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.C.Picturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferent.D.Thedogswerephotographedbeforethetest.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Asuggestionforfuturestudies. B.Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.C.Amajorlimitationofthestudy. D.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.beontosomething想到点儿某事;有点想法distinguish：torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings区分；辨别；分清ruleout排除；排斥；不考虑；排出cue：anactionoreventthatisasignalforsbtodosth暗示；提示；信号makesenseof理解;弄懂;搞清…的意思第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.(31)______."Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.(32)______”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.(33)______Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.(34)______Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken."ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.(35)______Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulosays.A.Andthat'stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.Portuguese:fromorconnectedwithPortugal葡萄牙的Rome'sColosseum罗马圆形大剧场Africa'sVictoriaFalls非洲的维多利亚瀑布like-minded:havingsimilarideasandinterests想法相同的；志趣相投的somewhat:tosomedegree有点；有几分；稍微payoff还清；取得成功；得到好结果barrier:aproblem,ruleorsituationthatpreventssbfromdoingsth,orthatmakessthimpossible障碍；阻力；关卡第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher36.______andvisitthedoctor,providing37.______andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto38.______somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas39.______aboutthreedollars.Theonly40.______topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41.______shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingofthese,shewasableto42.______thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people43.______andthengoofftothesideto44.______theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena45.______cameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethethingsthatyou46.______."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.______.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She48.______forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould49.______her.Thewomantoldheritwasher50.______.Mymotherwasso51.______byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52.______thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough53.______foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof54.______thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but55.______too.36.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping37.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter38.A.return B.collet C.order D.buy39.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned40.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason41.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses42.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch43.A.showup B.callin C.checkout D.sitdown44.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag45.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor46.A.lookedfor B.talkedabout C.threwaway D.putback47.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle48.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched49.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help50.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn51.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced52.A.incase B.evenif C.asthough D.sothat53.A.energy B.money C.space D.time54.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor55.A.madeherday B.changedhermind C.caughthereye D.metherdemandgesture：1.somethingthatyoudoorsaytoshowaparticularfeelingorintention（表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示2.amovementthatyoumakewithyourhands,yourheadoryourfacetoshowaparticularmeaning手势；姿势；示意动作3.tomoveyourhands,head,face,etc.asawayofexpressingwhatyoumeanorwant做手势；用手势表示；用动作示意bring：tocausesb/sthtobeinaparticularconditionorplace使处于某种状况；使到某地第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,(56)______(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修复)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit(57)______$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir(58)______(marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch(59)______(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome(60)______(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof(61)______(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,(62)______shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(63)______(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.(64)______Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand(65)______(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.第四部分写作第一节昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】lnordertoenrichstudents’after-schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Theexhibitionisheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollibrary.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition,whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.【分析】本题考查书面表达。【解答】本文为文字式应用文写作任务，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。1.词汇积累绘画：drawing→painting激发：spirit→spark欣赏：appreciate→admire欢迎：greet→welcome2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.合并句：Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,duringwhicheverystudentiswelcometovisit.【高分句型1】anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型2】Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型3】Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.notonly...butalso连接的并列句。spark:tocausesthtostartordevelop,especiallysuddenly引发；触发【题号】第二节（满分25分）【题文】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn'tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.Ididn'treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超过)anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadaboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(长号).ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb's-quarters,foxtails,andthekingofweeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.Athome,mydadsaid,"Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup.I'mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold."Mydad'swords