环境类词汇复习

VocabularyRevision《新方略》Unit32自然与环境一、口袋本“自然与环境”词汇重现（检测“认知”程度）话题：“自然”与“环境”（词汇76个/组）Ⅰ.“自然地貌”词汇（共29个）1.“水域”词汇（15个名词）2.“陆地”词汇（12个名词+2个形容词=14）Ⅱ.“环境”词汇（共47个/组）3.“污染”词汇（12组名词+3组形容词=15）4.“保护”词汇（11组名词+5组形容词+13组动词=29）5.“组篇”词汇（3组）一、“自然地貌”词汇“水域”词汇（15个名词）1.海洋2.海浪3.海峡4.海湾5.海滩6.海岸7.岸、滨8.港口9.港湾10.湖泊11.溪流12.池塘13.源泉14.湿地15.岛屿ocean

wave

strait

bay

beachcoast

shore

portharbo(u)r

lake

streampond

source

wetland

island

“陆地”词汇（12个名词+2个形容词=14）1.洲、大陆2.土壤3.田地4.森林5.丛林6.平原7.高山8.山脉9.山谷、流域10.岩石11.洞穴12.沙漠adj.

13.多山的14.陡峭的

continentsoilfieldforestjungleplainmountainrangevalleyrockcavedesertmountainous

steep词汇用法拓展1.新方略未有练习出现，工具书或有提示请试译下列4组：

field;rock;steep;plain

1.field

afootballfieldagold/coal/oilfieldelectric/magneticfieldinthefieldofscience/entertainment

2.rock

Hisdeathrockedthefashionbusiness.

足球场

金矿/煤田/油田

电场/磁场

在科学领域/娱乐圈

他的死震惊了时装界。3.steep

thesteepriseinprices4.plain

plainEnglishplainclothesaplainhouseaplaincarpetaplain-lookinggirlaplainenvelope/paper物价飞涨

简单易懂的英语便服简朴的房子纯色地毯相貌平平的女孩空白信封/纸词汇用法拓展2.新方略有练习出现，请总结、我补充：range5.range

名词用法withinthenormalrangeoutofone’spricerangeawiderangeof/avarietyofanarrowrangeofresidentsinawideragerange

动词用法Thepricerangesfrom$25to$400.Theshowhadamassiveaudience,ranging

fromchildrentograndparents.在正常范围内

超出了价格承受范围

范围广泛的少数居民更大年龄范围价格从25美元到400美元不等。这个节目观众很多，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。二、“环境”词汇1.污染2.废物3.垃圾4.燃料

5.噪音6.radiation7.ozone8.acidrain9.carbondioxide10.carbonemission11.greenhouseeffect12.globalwarmingpollution

wasterubbish/litterfuelnoise辐射

臭氧酸雨二氧化碳碳排放温室效应全球变暖“污染”词汇（12组名词+3个形容词=15）adj.13.嘈杂的14.光秃的15.大堆的

noisybareamountainofmountainsof词汇用法拓展1.新方略未有练习出现，工具书或有提示请试译下列3组：

fuel;noise;bare

6.fuel

fuel(up)acarResearchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetite.7.noise

Thestudentsonthegrassbankcheered_______.It’stoo_______.给车加油

研究表明暖色会刺激我们的食欲。

nosily

noisy

8.barebarefeetthebareminimumoffurniture

She

hated

him

as

much

as

he

hated

her

and

they

barely

spoke.

Hehasbarelyenoughmoneytoliveon.

光脚最基本的家具

她恨他就像他恨她一样，两个人几乎不说话。他的钱仅够勉强维持生计。词汇用法拓展2.新方略有练习出现，请总结、我补充：waste9.waste

浪费时间/金钱/能源

有毒废弃物废水/纸wastetimeonsmalltalkwastetimeindiscussingsomethingunimportant

awasteoftime/money/energypoisonouswastewastewater/paper浪费时间闲聊浪费时间讨论不重要的事1.资源2.能源3.大气4.水坝5.短缺6.平衡7.保护8.naturalgas9.solarenergy10.windenergy/power11.nuclearenergyresourceenergyatmospheredamshortagebalanceprotection/conservation天然气

太阳能

风能

核能“保护”词汇名词类（11组）词汇用法拓展1.新方略未有练习出现，工具书或有提示请试译：

10.

atmosphere

Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.

他的出现使气氛紧张起来。词汇用法拓展2.新方略有练习出现，请总结、我补充：

balance

11.balance

保持/失去平衡好的平衡感劳逸结合权衡利与弊均衡健康的饮食keep/loseone’sbalanceagoodsenseofbalancekeep/maintainaproperbalancebetweenworkandrest/relaxation/leisurebalanceadvantagesanddisadvantagesabalanced,healthydiet1.纯净的2.低碳的3.可再生的4.可持续的5.环保的purelowcarbonrenewablesustainableeco-friendlyenvironmentallyfriendly形容词类（5组）1.污染2.渗漏3.保存4.保留5.回收利用6.提倡polluteleakpreservereserverecycleadvocate动词类（13组）词汇用法拓展1.新方略未有练习出现，工具书或有提示请试译：

12.reserve

naturereserveforeignreservereserveadoubleroom

自然保护区外汇储备

预定双人间7.清理垃圾8.采取行动、措施

9.保护某人不受…

10.阻止某人做某事11.威胁要做某事12.发生、产生13.导致、致使clearup/cleanup/pickuplitter

takeaction/measures/steps

protectsb.from/againststh.preventsb.(from)eaboutcause/create/leadto/bringabout/contributeto/resultin…1.现象2.结果、因此

由于…的缘故

3.依次、反过来phenomenon/pl.phenomena

asaconsequence/inconsequence

asaconsequenceof…/inconsequenceof…inturn“组篇”词汇（3组）二、话题词汇运用

Oralpractice

话题词汇写作情景专练Situation1

保护野生动物over-huntedthebalanceofnatureprevent...from...naturereserves

Situation2学生在家庭中节约能源的方法saveenergyrecyclewasteSituation3低碳生活的意义responsibilityenvironmentallyfriendlyprotect...against…low-carbonlifeglobalwarming

Writingpractice

话题词汇写作情景专练--雾霾

雾霾的危害smogweatherbringaboutdoharmtohealthtrafficaccidentflightprevent...from...asaconsequenceof减少雾霾发生的措施takeactionadvocatelow-carbon

publictransportationawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionsolarenergywindpowercarbon