人教版初中英语9年级全一册Unit14 知识清单 习题

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）九年

U14IallofyouGrade7.一必单survey．查standard．标准；水平rown一排；一列；一行keyboard．键盘式电子乐器；键盘method．方法；措施instruction．示；命令double加倍；…的两倍a倍的；加倍的shallmodal．要；将会overcome．服；战胜graduate．毕业；获得学位caring．体贴人的；关心他人的ourspron．们的senioradj级别（或地位）高的text课；文本level．平

degreen学学位；度数；程度manager．经理；经营者gentleman．生；绅士graduation．毕业ceremony．礼；仪式congratulate．贺thirstyadj渴的；口渴的thankful感；感激lastlyadv．最后taskn．任务；工作aheadadv．前面；在前面responsibleadj有责任心的separateadj小独的；离,开，分离wingn．翅膀；翼二常短、法in连几次地lookat回（往事忆；回顾make弄一槽（一塌糊涂）keeponecool沉住气；保持冷静seniorhigh（school）中go（时间）逝去；过去

believein信；信赖firstofall首bethirstyfor渴；渴求bethankfultosb．对某人心存感激aheadof在前面along同；除……以外还1/19

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）beresponsiblefor对有责任；负责任set出；启程playthekeyboard演奏键盘式电子乐器takeabreakfromrunning暂跑步，休息一下bepatientwith对有心workout算nomatterhowdifficult无多难putin投入ontime按时makesomenewfriends交一些新朋友preparefor为……做准备havefun得开心getpoorgrades取糟糕的成绩haveproblems．某方面有困难makemistakes犯错误learn向学习give放弃along连同；除…以外还waitfor．待某人makeyourownchoices作你自己的选beresponsiblefor对有责任；负责任goyourseparateways分道扬镳getinto进share..．with和…享／分担…rememberdoingsth记得做过某事

separatefrom分离；隔attheendofyear在年底getabusinessdegree取得商科学位acceptinvitation接邀请attendthegraduationceremony参毕业典礼befullof满deal处理grow长beproudof……感到骄傲noneof．没有一个theendof……末尾thebeginning的开始advise．todo．议某人做某guidesb．todosth指导某人做某事Shall＋动词原形．我们做……好吗？’sdo．了做某事的时间。usedtodo过去常常做某事lookforwardtodoing．盼做某事withonehelp在人的帮助下hopetodo．望某事Thankfor．做某事而感谢你（们wouldlike．要做某failsth．能成某事2/19

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）bethankfultosb．某人很感激needtosth．需要做某事beexcitedto．某事很兴奋

havetheabilityto．有做某事的能力（back）dosth）做某事Therewillbesth/sb.会有某物／某人做某事三经句1.remembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.记得在七年级与你们所有人相遇。2.thatLeealwayspatientinmathclass我道在数学课李老师对你总是很有耐心。3．’mJoinschoolvolleyball．打算加入学校排球队。4．’lookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhigh．在盼上高中。5.failthankfultothepeoplearoundyou永不要忘记要对你们身边的人心存感恩。6.IthinkthatI'lltostudyharderforexams我为我将不得不更加刻地为考试而学习。7.Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficultthey8.HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstoclearlywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything.9.hopetoabusinessdegreebecomeamanager.10.Pleaseconsiderthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou四重语1.特殊问的法1)．概用疑问代词who，，whose，等或疑问副词when，，how等及示问的短语（time，what，howoften，long等）引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。朗读时通常用降调。．句型构（）殊疑问句一般用倒装结构疑问＋般问（语序）？Wheredidyougo？天你去哪儿了？3/19

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）Howoftendoyou？多久锻炼一次？（）述语序：疑问词＋谓语＋宾语／状语？Whowantshelp？想帮我？Whatmadeyouso？么事让你这么难？注疑问代词位句首用主或作饰语定时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。．答语特疑句能yes或no来答而应根据所提问的内容直接作出回答回答，可用整句子也以简回。--Howlong？你拥有它多久？--haveitfor3years./Foryears拥有它三年了。／三年了。--HowdoesstudyEnglish？怎么学英语？HestudiesEnglishtakingnotes./Bytaking．通过做笔记学英语。／通过做笔记．就画部提（画线部分是主语的除外）的解题方法，可简记一二三选指根据画线部分择合适的疑问词；“二改”指去掉画线部分，把剩下的部分改为一般疑问句；“三调”指调整句子语序，即“疑问词＋一般疑问句（语序TheChinesegraduatestarbecauseofhisspeechat画部分提问）一选：根据画线部分because为…）可知应选用疑问词why；二改：去掉画线部分becauseofhisspeechatHarvard，剩部分改为一般疑问句DidChinesegraduatebecomeastar?三调：疑问词why句首，后接一般疑问句。因此转换后的句子应为didChinesegraduatea？2.一现时一过时一将时1)．一现时用法4/19

含

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）表示经常性或习惯性的动作表现在含义的状态或客观真理科事实表主语具备的性格或能力等句结

肯定句否定句一般疑问句

be实义动词型be实义动词型be实义动词型

主语＋／／＋其他主语＋实义动词原形或第三人称单数形式＋其他主语＋／／＋not+其主语＋／＋实义动词原形＋其他Am／＋语十其他？DoDoes+主语＋实义词原形＋其他？标词动第人单形的

（有时（常usually通常（是／week／（天／周／年onceaweek（周一次）等一情况下直接在词尾加-以o,，，，ch结的动词加－；以辅音字母＋”尾的动词y为i，加－化则I’mteacher．是一名教师。Isyourschoolbeautiful？的学校漂亮吗？Iusuallygetat5:inmorning我常早上点起床。Whatyouusuallydoatthe周你通常做什么？Idon’tgowith．在不和你一起去。2）一过时用法含义

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态肯定句be实义动词型

主语was/were+其主语十实义动词的过去式其句式结构

否定句

be

主语was/were+not+其5/19

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）一般疑问句

实义动词型be实义动词型

主语didn’t+实义动词原形十其.Was/were+主语十其?Did+主十实义动词原形十其他标志词规则动词的过去式变化

yesterday((昨)，上周，two两个月前，thedaybefore前天，in1990(在年等①一般情况直接加-ed②以不发音的e结尾的动词，加-d③以“辅音字母y结的，先把y变i，加ed④重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该字母，再edIveryshortthe我10岁时很矮Tomfinishedhishomework昨汤姆完成了他的作业。Whatdidyoulastweek?上你做什么?一般将来时的用法含义句式结构

表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态肯定句will/shall型begoingto型

主语will/shall+实动词原形+其主语am/is/aregoingto+义动词原形+其他否定句一般疑问句

will/shall型begoingto型will/shall型begoingto型

主语will/shall+not+实动词原形其主语am/is/are+not+goingto+实动词原+其Will/Shall+主实义动词原形十其?Am/Is/Are+主语going实义动词原形其标志词语

天，dayaftertomorrow(后天)，下周，infuture(将来，threedays(三天后等Wegoingtoapicnicnext下我们要进行次野袋。6/19

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）IgoBeijing3days三后我要去北京。WillTomcome明天汤要来这里?Whatgoingtoin将你打算当什?拓：）willbe+语其Therewillbemoretreesinthefuture将来会有更多的树。2）Thereis/aregoingto主语其Theregoingtoabasketballmatchthis天下午将会有一场篮球赛。练习题：1.---yougoingtobuyforyourfatherforFather'sDay?ABWhenCWhereHow

----shirt.2.Mygrandmother______inYangzhou.Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.AlivedBlivesC.livingwill3.Mr.hasforGuangzhou.He______aspeechtheredays.AgivesBgavewillgiveDhasgiven4.---Hi,Tina.______areyougoingforyourvacation?A.HowB,CWhenDWhy5.fromAmerica.He_______English

---Hmm....IthinkI'mShanghai.A.spokeBwillspeakspeaksDspoken6.I______amistake.PleaseangrywithmeABmadeC.willmakeD.7.Thisterm______over.Thesummervacationcominginweeks.AisBChasD,will8.Myparents_____meanewformybirthdaymonth.AboughtBbuyCbuysD.will7/19

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）五要解、展1.Someonewasadvisedtakeabreakfromrunningbya有被师议时止步(教材106)advise此作及物动词，意为“劝告，建议advisedoing建议做某事advisesb.(not)to建议某人不做事＂Mrs.Brownadvisesuseathealthy布夫人劝告我们要吃健康食品Iadvisewaitingtilltheright，建议等到适当的时候【拓展】①advisesb.on/，关于…给某人忠告建议Theteachersadvisestudentsabout就学习问题老师给学生提出了建议②advise后接that从，通要虚语，句语动词用“＂其中should可以省略。Headvisedthatshould)writea他议我给她写封信2.Sheyoutoworktheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere无问有多她帮你己出案教材106)1）our为定短语，意为“解算出另外，workout还“结果为”意workoutfine/well为“奏效”ThisproblemissohardthatIcanwork这道题太难了，我解不出来Everythingisworkingout事都很如意【拓展】与work有的短语atwork工作gotowork去班

after下work从

workwith与……共事一起工作2)nomatter意“无论what，who，when，where，which，等问词连用，构成“nomatter.+疑词”结构，引导让步状语从句，可以和“疑问+ever”换。forgetnowhere(=wherever)you无你去哪里，我都不会忘记你Nomatterhemaybe(=Whereverhebe),willbe无他在哪儿，他都会很开心3.Becauseof，putinmoreeffortandmyexamsoresdoubled.为，投了多努，的试数翻8/19

人教版初中英语9级全一册知清+（包答案）倍教材1）put定，意为“投费”Shealwaysputsinan’sreadingI’veputlotofworkinimproving【拓展put短语锦记下压put出灭put

.put放put穿戴映

put回慢迟碍putone’sputup2)double此处作动词，意为“增一加”Reedworkedsodoubled拓展：double还可作形容词，为“成双对adouble还可意为“双倍的，两倍的twice4.Shallwegeteachthemacardsaythank我们他每人一卡和件物道谢吗教1)Shall+为的句型，建议对方和自己共同做某事，语气比较委婉，意为“们……好gotoseeafilm，意。【拓展】常见表议的型①What/HowaboutdoingWhat/Howacup②WhyWhydonWhydon’tyougetto③You’dbetterYou’dbetter④youlikeWouldyouliketolisten9/19

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）⑤’s咱做.....Letnotwaste咱不要浪费时间。⑥⑦

Couldyoupleasedo...?请你做……好吗Couldyoupleasethe请打扫地好吗Would你介意做……Wouldtakingthe你意把垃圾倒掉吗2）of为固短语，意为“……中的每一个用于“eachof+复名词十谓语词单数式”结构中。EachofmyfriendsfromChina.我每一位朋友都是来自中国Eachofthestudentshaseatena每学生都吃了一个汉堡包。辨each与everyeach

形容词代词

指两者或两者以上中的“每一个重体可作主语或宾语，其后可跟介词ofevery形词

指三者或三者以上中的”每一个重体不能单独使用Therelotstreeseachsideofthe公的每一边都有许多树。Eachofusdictionary我每个人都有一本典。Everyteacher所的老师认识她。5.Althoughyou'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,ofyoudiditalone.在过的年，管们习很苦但们有个能自到(教110)noneof为定结构，意为“没有一个……作主语时，若of后复数名词或复数代词，谓语动词用单复数皆可，若of后接单数名词或单数代词及不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，none可指人又可指物，可用来回答howmany引导的疑句。Noneofushave/seen我们中没有人见过他。---boysarethereintheroom?房里有多少个男孩---None一也有。辨none，allof，bothof，

neitherof与eitherof10/

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）noneof

表否定

所有的人(或物都作语时，谓语动词用单数或复数应allofbothofneitherofeitherof

用于三者或三者以上用于两者之间

表肯定表肯定表否定表肯定

不.....所有的人或物都.....两者都…两者都不…两者中任一…

视of后的名词或代词的数而定作主语时，谓语动词用复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数Allofustoschoolevery我所有人每天都去上学Noneofthesecarsis/are这些汽车中没有一辆是新的。Bothoftheboys这个男孩都很聪明Neitheroffilmsis这两部电影都不好。Couldeitherlendmefivepounds?你谁能借给我五英?6.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymean请考一他为做什，们你味什。教110)1)consider此作及物词，意为“考虑于，跟名词、代词动ing形式宾语从句或“疑问词不式”作宾语，但其后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语Pleaseconsider请虑我的建议。I’mconsideringchanging我正在考虑换工作。Hehasconsideredsolvetheproblem他未考虑过如何解决那个问【拓展】还有“认为”的意思，相当于Weconsiderthatiswellworthlistening我都认为这首乐曲很值得一听）此作及物动词，意为“意思意味着名形式为，意为“含;意思Whatdo...mean?为定句型，意为“……什么意?当What’sof...?或youby...?Whatthiswordmean?=what'stheofword?=Whatdoyoumeanbythisword?11/

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）这个单词是什么意思【拓展】①mean后接名词或宾语从句。Adictionarytellswords词告诉你词语的含义。ThismeansthatIhaveto意味着我必须离开。②meandoingsth“味做事;meandosth“打做事Acceptingthejobliving接这个工作意味着在国外居住I＇tmeantostartanargument，并不想引发争论。六单习1.根句子中所给的单词首字母提示，填写正确的单词。OurEnglishteacheriss______withus.Wearriveatschooltimelistentoinclass2.Shelikesplaying_______piano;herbrotherlikesplaying______basketballA.the;aBthetheDthe/3.Weadviseparents_______theirchildrenataloneorderthemfromdanger.A.notB.notleaveC.leaveD.to4.--youtellthe______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?--Ijustfollowtheinstructionsin-AtimecostDmenu5.--shaketastesHowdoyoumakeit?--It'seasy.Justfollowthe_____.A.discussionsBinstructionsCresolutions6.Don'thurryhim.Youwilljusttobe_____andwaituntilhefinishestheAactiveBcarefulCpatientD,famous7.Xiong’anNewwillhelp_____bigproblemsBeijing,astrafficA.setoutB.checkoutCworkoutDgiveout8.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming_______they--spring,summer,orwinterA.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever9.根语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。12/

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）Myteachersalwaysencourageus______(studyhardondifferentsubjects10.--Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?--QianXuesen,theFatherofChina’sMissiles.Heisthe_____ofChinaA.leaderBprideC.voice11.Whatdothinkofschool,Linda?--It'sagoodplaceforusto_____ourselvesforfuture.ApromiseBproveCprepareDpresent12.--WhataregoingtowhenyouAsinger,butmyparentswishme_____ateacherA.amBtobeCwillbeD13.--that_____Englishteacher?

--Yes,heis______.HeverycaringA.yours;oursyour;Cyours:ourD.your;ours14.--youusuallygotoschool?--schoolfarI______takethebustoschoolAmustBmightCto15.--thespeechabout"BeltandRoadwas!AHowBWhatCHowaDWhat16.用号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

--Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtheworld.Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe______.(manage)17.-Thanksfor______mewithmyEnglish--’smypleasure.I’mgladyoumadesuchgreatprogress.A.helpBtohelpChelping18.根句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。veryimportantpeoplewilla________themeetingtomorrow.19.Asateacher,Ilovebeingstudents.Youcan’timaginehowmuchthey______knowledge!A.areforB.arefamousforCaregoodfor20.Jennifertakesalotofexercisedayandshealwaysfullof______.A.knowledgeenergyC.D.courage21.Ittookmealmostwholeto______somanyemailsAdealBcutCcheerforDout22.LangLangisafamousmusicianheistalentedplayingpiano.Theunderlinedphrasemeans______AisgoodwithBbornwithC.isactivein23.IwilltrymybesttowintheSchoolTalentShow

--so,ofuswillbe_____you13/

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）AproudB.carefulC.strictwithD.worriedabout24.--manyhoursdoyouplaygameseveryweek?--_____.doesn'tallowmetodothatatallA.BothB.EitherCD.None25.--Idon'tknowtogothissummervacation.--Whynot_____visitingHuanggang?TherearemanyplacesofinterestthereAsuggestBwonderC,considerD,regard26.I'mgoingtograduateschoolsoon,I'll______itforeverA.friendsB,bethankfulforC.awayfromD.fallinlovewith27.--Manyteenagersputmobilegaming______otherthingsspendtoomuchtimeonA.toB.asforC.aheadD.alongwith

That'sreallybad28.There______abasketballinschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.willCareDisgoingtohave29.Igotthebusmissedtheearlybusandto_____theA.giveupBkeepoffC.calloffD.waitfor30.用号内所给单词的适当形式填空。He’dtogetsomesuggestionslearn______(wise)well31.CaptainAlisonwill____ateighto'clock,soweshallhaveplentyoftimeAbeginningB.setoutC.besetoutDbegun32.--_____arethesebananas?---3．A.muchBHowlongCHowheavyHowbig33.Davewasaplanetheclassroomatthat画线部分提问）________________Daveplanethattime?34.Howyouusuallytoschool?I______toschoolonfootA.goBwentCwasgoingD.willgo35.Justthisroadandyou______thelibrarynexttotheA.seeC.seenD.willdidtheteachersay？---Heaskedme_________A.IlookunhappythenB.whendidIlastnightC.howcouldsolvetheproblemD.ifIgoteverythingready37.---Excusemeyoupleaseme______theScienceMuseum?---GoalongthestreetturnIt'stoBankofChinaA.whencantoBgettoC.cantoD.getto38.-Couldyoume_____yesterday?--Becausebikebrokenonmywayhere14/

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）A.camelateB.doyoucomelatelateD.whydidyoucomelate39.keep_____cooldifficultsituations.A.theByoursCaDyour40.Over20years______,butIrememberthateventclearly.A.wentB.wentpastC.passedoverDpassed41.Blackswill_____forHangzhouA.setBlookC.setoutD.findout42.Hewontheprizethreetimes______.A.inB.inaCinamomentD.inway43.kidsmadea____inthebedroomtaskBlevelCDmess44.necessarytrainchildrento_____anydifficultywillmeet.AovercomeBgiveC.callDwin45.Weall____Tombecauseheissuchanhonestboy.A.believeinB.dealCseparateagree46.-Whatyouthinkofhouse?--ismuchmorebeautifulthan______.A.weBC.oursD.our47.-Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but_____ofthemtookarest-busylookingforthemissingpeopleA.neitherBCbothnone48.girlthirsty_______successA.atB,forC.inD.49.---aregoingtobasketballplayer?

---I______everyAamgoingtopracticeplayingbasketballamgoingtostudyCamgoingtakeactinglessonsDamgoingtostudycomputerscience50.Theplayerdecidedto____playingfootballmatchesforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenoughA.putoffBdealwithCbreakoffDgiveup51.He______anEnglishclubyearandimprovedhisEnglishaAprotectedB.producedCjoinedDreceived52.---don'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.---not______visitingHuanggang?TherearemanyplacesinterestAsuggestBwonderC.considerDregard53.carriedbowlwithbothhands______,sothatIwouldn'tbreakit.AcarefullyhappilyC.quicklyDcarelessly54._______wonderfultalentshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!AHowBWhatC.WhataD.Howa15/

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）55.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?Itismuchmorebeautifulthan______.AweBC.oursDour56.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?ABbetterCbestDwell

---bad.It'smuch______thanIexpected57.Lisacarelessthatshemadespelling_______inherhomework.AplansBdecisionsC.gradesD.mistakes58.---havegreat_____infinishingtheworkmyself.youhelpme?A.funBsuccessCadviceDdifficulty59.---yougivemesome_____onhowtolearnEnglish_______?---Sure.Practiceperfect.

---problem.Aadvice:suggestions;goodCadvice:Dsuggestion:well60.---astronautsalsowalkinspacenow.

---they’re______ournationA.proudB.pleasedC.theofD.knownfor61.You'dbetterreadthe_______firstbeforeyouthecamera.A.websitesBexpressionsinstructionsDadvertisements62.---MissLi，couldpleaseme_____thismathAlookBworkoutsetup

---OK.Lettry63.Successdoesn’tcomeeasily.______youdo,youshouldputyourheartitA.B.C.WheneverWherever64.根据汉语意思和所给的提示翻译句子同学们都在盼望着过一个愉快的假期(forwardto)_________________________________________________65.---I’vegotthejobasadirectorBeijing

---That'snews!A.aheadB.onC.CheersD.Congratulations66.根据句意和首字母提示写出缺的单词Agreatnumberofmiddleschoolstudentsaret_____________forgoingabroadreceivehighereducation67.用所给词的适当形式填空16/

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）Mrs.Deanwas_______tothepolicemenwhohadhelpedherarrivesafely.(thank)68.根据汉语意思完成句子他对我们的安全负有责任。Heis________________oursafety.69.根据汉语意思翻译句子如果我们想要在点到达，认为没有必要这么早出发。______________________________________________________70.---Iwonder_____________.

---aboutnextSaturday?A.whattimeshetoworkB.whenwillyouwatchthemovieC.timeishiscousinleavingDwhenyoucanoutwith71.We______apartyforKate.supposedsurprise.AwerehavingBhadCwillhaveDhave72.---Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?Yes.’dloveButIhavetofinish_______myEnglishhomeworkfirstAdoingtododoes73.---，remember______offthelightswhen_______yourbedroom.

OK,won'tforget,MomAturning;leavingtoturn:leaveCturning;Dtoleaving七．书面表达三年快乐而充实的初中生活结束了将进人高中学习望来对中生活充满期待TheSchoolLife＂为题目写一篇不少于90词短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。要点：（）活、学习环境（餐厅、图书馆……、同学关系生多彩，学业进步自的其他想法。要求：文章不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可以适当挥。提示词语：getalongwith；；knowledge,habitTheSchoolLifeExpect17/

人教版初中英语9年级全一册知清单+习（包答案）Iwillstudyinseniorhighschoolsoon.Everythingtome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________