何尔喜精讲新概念英语第二册(第2课)

RetellthestoryandtestWhendoyouusuallyhaveyourbreakfast?Listencarefully!Breakfastorlunch?words★untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：I’llwaithereuntil8.

我会在这里等到8点钟。words在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，not...until表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：Shecan'tarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.

直到他回来,他爸爸才死.until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定wordsIstayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.（translate）Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.words★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响

①vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thedoorbellisringing.②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）ringsb.给某人打电话TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.（打）电话givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing.④n.戒指TheLordoftheRings指环王words★outsideadv.外面（作状语）Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.words★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔父，伯父，姨丈

他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女

words★repeatv.重复①vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.②vi.重做，重说Pleaserepeatafterme.Don’trepeat.ListeningQuestion：Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprise?Texttexttext2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.text3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：It’stimeforbednow.Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。

text4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代,上文提过。Whoareyou?/Whoisit?（如有人敲门）text5、I'vejustarrivedbytrainby直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)Igooutbybus.LongagopeoplecouldgotoBeijingonlybyship/sea.text注意：如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.

by的几个其他短语积累：byair（plane）乘飞机

byboat 乘船

bycar 乘小汽车

byland由陆路bysea由海路bytrain乘火车arrive

vi.到达,抵达

arriveat1、到达(较小的地方)eg.Hearrivedatthestationatsixthismorning.2、(经过努力)达到,做出eg.Aftermanyhours'talk,theyarrivedatadecision.arrivein到达(较大的地方)eg.ShearrivedinParisonFriday.text6、I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…

eg.I’mgoingtogotothetheatre.text7、Dearme!天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!美国人说:Mygod!Mygodness!Sentence&Grammar句子和语法省略感叹句（以what引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情）Whataday！（itis）What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）eg.Whatagreatpityyoumissedthespeechagain!What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他eg.Whatinterestingbooksyouhaveboughtus！What+形容词+不可数名词+其他eg.WhatgreatfunsurfingontheInternet.2.表述频度的副词always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、neverI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.IseldomwatchTV.3.一般现在时

（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作eg.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Twoandtwomakesfour.

（4）表将来（主将从现）在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas，where，whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.

Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.

I'llberightherewaitingforyou

whereveryougo.1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.

A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/movedCBAC4.现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表现阶段正进行的动作。Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。

eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。（仅作了解即可，高中才要求掌握）eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.listeningdrillItwasSunday.Inevergetupearly_______.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdark_______.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejust________bytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'

'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.

'What