2012年高考英语试卷解析精析版

ListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA（22.5marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationWhenwillthemagazineprobablyA.Wednesday B.Thursday C.FridayTheanswerisB.ConversationConversationWhydidthemancomebacklateHewenttotheHemethisHeplayedWhatdidthewomandothisShetookaphysics B.Shehada C.SheheldaWhatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheSeeher B.Gotothe C.PrepareConversationWheredidthewomangrowIn B.Inthe C.InWhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutIts B.Its C.ItsWhatdoestheman B.A C.AtourConversationWhyisthewomanThemandidn’t B.Themandidn’tturn C.Themandidn’tWhoisthemanspeakingA B.A C.AWhenwillthetwospeakersseeeachOn B.On C.OnSectionB（7.5Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageSchool1stfloor:80,0002ndfloor: kindsofnewspapersandmagazines·Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17 byfull-time·18 _books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenOpening·Allday·AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou thedooroffaithopenbeforeA. B.have C.will D.areEveryoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A. B. C. D."Themoment soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingA. B.has C.was D.is IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA. B. C. D.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI time,IwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithA.have B.had C. D.PartSectionB(18Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.36.A. B. C. D.Aan B.an C.a D.atAheard B.thought C.talkedaboutD.lookedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.worry B.putoffC.give D.wipeA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C. D.47.A.B.C.D.Part ReadingComprehension(30Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectTheideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthor A.ng B.havingadebateC.readinga D.leavingforTheauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcame A.aphotoofa B.astoryaboutaC.acallfromthe D.atextaboutTheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoem the B.theC.William D.EdgarAllanTheauthormadethegift searchingforthepoems B.drawingthebackgroundbyC.paintingthelettersinthree D.matchingthewordswithWhatisthemainpurposeoftheToshowhowtodesignimagesforTosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.ToexplainhowcomputershelpcreateTodescribethegiftstheauthorhasByron'sManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofpastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginia overacenturyaftershereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesameAsmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallcharge attendingthemasters' B.workingwithlocalC.learninglife D.seeingan"TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap" common B.impressiveC.rarely-seen D.wildlife-WecaninferfromthepassagethatByron tofearpet B.tolikeC.tobeaheavy D.tofinishuniversityinInthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasa .A.surroundedby B.ownedbyLordC.locatedin D.discoveredbyVirginiaWhatisthepassagemainlySomeplacesforweekend B.Away ecreativeinC.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeHarvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardouterss.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp('虾)s sandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater,however,ParagraphIofthepassageismainlyabout remarkable B.interestingC.major D.basicWhat eaconcernaboutUsingit B.ProducingitC.Develoitspropertiesquickly. D.EvaluatingitscontributionsAccordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartly itcanhelpplastic B.itcanbefoundinlivingC.itsmassproductionhasbeen D.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinWhataretheinventorsngintheReplacingcarbonfiberswithTestingahrilk'suseinwetMakingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdImprovingshrilk'sflexibilityformedicalWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheRecentProgressinEnvironmentalBenefitsofInsectsinScientificTheHarmofOne-timeAPossibleAlternativetoPart Writing(45SectionA(10Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachSincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety'sdemandsToday,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation(航行),andtopreventRivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofAnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthel9'thcenturywhenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangedwastheTiszaRiverabranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungaryThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders(河曲),shorteningtheriver'slengthbynearly400kilometers.Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe ·achievements:800,00dams·problems:causingharmfulchangesto80·engineering ·achievements:800,00dams·problems:causingharmfulchangesto80·engineering·widening,76_andstraightening· river·anexample:the_78oftheTiszabynearly