【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music 必修2

Unit5Music漫画欣赏画面描述

AWesternyoungman，sittingatatable，isreadytoeatabowlofnoodles.HeisholdingtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks.Heistryingsohardtopickupthenoodlesthatheissweatingalot.寓意理解

Wedon’tneedtocopyothers’waysofthinking.Sometimesasimplerwayofdoingthingsmaybeabetterway.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空

根据课文THEBANDTHATWASN’T完成下列短文。Ifweare

withourselves，mostofushavedreamedof.

.famous.Mostmusiciansformabandbecauseofthesame

inwritingandplayingmusic.Theymayplayanywheretoearnsomeextramoneyaswellas

theirdreams.However，“TheMon-kees”，whichstarted

，beganasaTVshowwithmusicians

jokesandmusicintheprogramme.Onlyafterayearorso

theybecomemoreseriousandtheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlaterbecameevenmore

than“TheBeatles”intheUSA.Thebandoncebrokeupand

.Inmemoryoftheirtimeasarealband，they

anewrecordin1996.honestbecomingbeing/purp-osefulfildifferentlyplayingdidpopularreunitedproducedⅠ.单词拼写

1．Inwesterncountries，someyoungpeopleliketolistento

cmusic.2．Almostallthemiddle­agedlikeLiuHuan，thefamousChinesem.3．Theyboughttheirown

(乐器)andformedaband.4．Theyputan

(广告)inanewspaperlookingforassistantsfortheirnewly­openedshop.5．Their

(吸引人的)performanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.6．Hehasagood

(声誉)asadoctor.7．Theyplayedmusictothe

(过路人)．8．Whentheperformancefinished，theaudience

(鼓掌)forawhile.9．Shehasgreat

(能力)inteachingEnglish.10．Thedoctorshavesuccessfully

(实施)aheartoperationonthepatient.lassicalusicianinstrumentsadvertisementattractivereputationpassers­byclappedabilityperformedⅡ.短语填空

1．I’llgiveyou10minutes________togooverthetextagainbeforeansweringmyquestions.2．LittledidI________onedayenteringauniversityatthattime.3．___________，thistieisalittletoocolorful.Idon’tthinkitsuitsyourboyfriend.4．We___________________educationandencourageconstantlearningandthinking.5．“Thereisnofuturebetweenus，soIwantto________，”saidthegirltoherboyfriend.6．Childrenneedmanythings，but________theyneedlovefromtheirparents.7．Economicdevelopmentshould________bothdomesticandforeignmarkets.8．Itisnotdifficultto________thematerialsaslongastimepermits.9．Thefamousactresstakesvariousexercises.____________，sheisonadiet.10．Usuallyittakestimeforanyoneto_______________anewplace.orsodreamofTobehonestattachimportancetobreakupaboveallrelyonsortoutInadditiongetfamiliarwithⅢ.完成句子1．Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert，___________________________________________(大家为你鼓掌，欣赏你的歌唱？)(with)2．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgoout______________________________(没有人跟随)．(without)3．____________________________(即使他们戴着太阳镜时)，peoplerecognizedthem.(when)witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinginganywherewithoutbeingfollowedEvenwhentheyworesunglassesⅣ.模仿造句1．Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto

becomingrichandfamous.[翻译]说实在的，他们很重视产品质量。_____________________________________________________2．TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.[翻译]我本打算买架相机的，但差了50块钱。_____________________________________________________3．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywhere

withoutbeingfollowed.[翻译]他进入了房间，而没有被人发觉。____________________________________________________Tobehonest，theyattachgreatimportancetothequalityofproducts.Ihadplannedtobuyacamera，butIwas50dollarsshort.Heenteredtheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.4．Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry

beforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.[翻译]趁着我还没发火，你最好快点走开。______________________________________________________5．SotheyleftBritain，towhichtheywerenevertoreturn，andwentbacktothelake.[翻译]伦敦是一个人口非常多的城市，我还没有去过呢。______________________________________________________You’dbettergoawaybeforeIlosemytemper.London，towhichIhaveneverbeen，isacitywithalargepopulation.核心词汇梳理1．stickn．树枝；手杖v.粘，贴；刺；陷入；坚持(to)Hiswetshirtstucktohisback.湿衣服贴在他的后背。Ifyousticktothetruth，you’llhavenothingtofear.如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。IsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.我坚持我昨天所说的。

搭配bestuck(over/with)遇到困难无法进行下去stickat坚持干(某事)，努力干(某事)stickout伸出，突出stickup伸出来；举起；贴上stickwith和……在一起；stickto坚持辨析

insiston/sticktoinsiston“坚持”，多用于“坚持意见、看法、主张”，后接名词、动名词。另外，insist后可接that从句。表示“坚持要求或认为应该做某事”时，that从句中使用should型虚拟语气，should可省略；如表示“坚持说”“坚持认为某事”时用陈述语气。stickto“坚持；坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)”，后接名词、代词。例如：sticktoone’s用insist，insiston和stickto的适当形式填空(1)I____________thatsheshouldcomewithus.(2)I_________youtakingagoodrestbeforeyouleftBeijing.(3)Wealways________ahighstandardwhenthestudentsdofastreading.(4)Theoldman________thatthepolicehaddonewrongtohisson.insist/insistedinsistedonsticktoinsisted2.attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；重视

搭配attachimportanceto认为……重要beattachedto依恋；喜欢根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)我附上一份笔记供你参考。

I_____________ofmynotesyourinformation.(2)自然她很留恋这个地方。Naturallyshe’s__________theplace.(3)我认为发展经济十分重要。I________________________thedevelopmentofeconomy.attachacopyattachedtoattachgreatimportanceto3．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成Mr.Smithformedhisclassintofivegroups.史密斯先生把他班上的学生编成五个组。Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearly.他已经养成了早起的习惯。Thelocalschoolsformed(＝organized)afootballleague.当地几所学校组建了足球联合会。

搭配

根据以上例句，提炼出下列句式搭配。(1)________________doingsth.养成做某事的习惯(2)form(...)____．..(把……)做成/排成formthehabitofinto派生(3)________________adj.无形状的(4)________________n．构成，形成；结构(5)________________adj.以前的n．前者(6)________________n．形式主义(7)________________adj.形式主义的，形式主义者用form的适当形式填空。(8)Air，whichsometimescan________astorm，isa________matter.The________ofastormdependsmainlyonthespeedofthewind.(9)My________classmate，LiMei，gaveusalectureonhowtolearnawork________.formlessformationformerformerformationformformlessformationformalismformalist4．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得根据汉语意思，完成英文句

(1)她靠写作赚钱。

She____________________bywriting.(2)那时她在夜总会以唱歌为生。She____________________bysinginginanightclub.(3)他的诚实使他得到了极大的尊重。Hishonestyhas_______________________.earnedmoneyearnedherlivingearnedhimgreatrespect5．matchv．般配；与……相同；相一致；与……匹敌n．火柴；比赛；敌手；旗鼓相当的人；相配的人和物

辨析match，suit，fitmatch指在地位、力量、水平方面与某人、某物相当，相匹配，是……的对手。suit指颜色、款式、情形等相吻合、相协调，适宜。fit指衣服的尺码等合身、合体。用match，fit，suit填空(1)Itdoesn’t________youtohaveyourhaircutshort.

(2)Carpetsshould________thecurtains.(3)Doesthecoat________you?(4)Militarytraining________menforlongmarches.suitmatchfitfits6．dreamn．梦；梦想；理想v．做梦，梦见

搭配(1)dreamof渴望，向往；(2)dreamup(凭想象)虚构(3)withadreamof...怀着……的梦想(4)realize/fulfilone’sdream实现梦想

句型Ithaslongbeenone’sdreamtodosth.

某人很久就梦想着去做某事(2)Ineverdreamedthat.../of...从来都没有想过会……翻译下面的句子(1)I’vealwayshadadreamofowningmyownbusiness._______________________________________________________(2)她正宁静地做着梦。_______________________________________________________(3)Whenyouareyoungyoudreamaboutallsortsofthings.________________________________________________________(4)Idreamofonedayworkingformyselfandnothavingaboss.

.(5)带孩子们去长城曾经一直是我们的理想。_______________________________________________________我一直梦想拥有自己的企业。Shewasdreamingpeacefully.人年轻的时候总会有各种各样美好的向往。我梦想有一天为自己工作，不再有老板。IthasalwaysbeenourdreamtotakethechildrentotheGreatWall.

7.pretendvt.假装；装扮；(作为藉口或理由)伪称vi.(不及物动

词)扮演；假扮某种行为或某个角色，如在戏剧中假扮；自

称；提出要求；假装；矫作。

搭配(1)pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事(2)pretendtodo假装做某事(3)pretendtohavedone假装已经做过某事了翻译句子(1)他假装在睡觉。_______________________________(2)当他妈妈回来时，他假装做完家庭作业了。_________________________________________________________________________HepretendedtobesleepingHepretendedtohavefinishedhishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.8．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的，反义词是strange

搭配(1)befamiliarto(某事)对(某人来说)是熟悉的

提示

句子的主语若是表示事物的名词，介词to后接人称名词或

代词的宾格形式。

搭配(2)befamiliarwith则表示“(某人)对(某事)是熟悉的；精通

的”意思。翻译句子(1)我不熟悉这台计算机。________________________________________(2)这个名字我似乎是很熟悉的。_______________________________________________________Iamnotfamiliarwiththiscomputer.Thenameseemsfamiliartome.＝Iseemfamiliarwiththename.9．performvt.履行；完成(事业)；进行；表演vi.进行；

演出，演奏

搭配(1)performaduty/job/task履行责任/开展工作/执行任

务；(2)performwell/badly表现良好/糟糕

派生performern．执行者；表演者；演奏者performancen．putonperformances表演节目完成句子(1)Mostofthestudents_________________(表现良好)intheexam.(2)Thesetires____________________(性能很差)inhotweather.(3)AmajorHollywoodstar_____________________(进行表演)onstagetonight.(4)Theoperation_________________________(将进行)nextweek.performedwellperformbadly/poorlywillbeperformingwillbeperformed10.realizevt.完全认知；了解

搭配(1)realize＋that从句认识到；了解(2)realize＋名词/代词认识到；了解(3)realize＋what(how，whether，if等)从句认识到，了解

拓展realize还有“实现”的意思。realize＋名词/代词实现

提示realize表“认识到”“了解”意思时，后常接事物类名词，

而不可接人做宾语，“了解或理解某人”要说：understandsb.以上用法中realize都可换成realise，两者只是写法

不同，用法及意义相同。翻译下面的句子(1)Ididn’trealizethisuntilyoutoldme.________________________________________(2)我没意识到天有多么晚了。________________________________________(3)Theywillneverbeabletorealizetheirambitions.________________________________________(4)他实现了他当医生的梦想。________________________________________直到你给我讲了我才认识到这一点。Ididn’trealizehowlateitwas.他们的野心是永远也不能得逞的。Herealizedhisdreamtobeadoctor.重点短语例释1．relyon＝dependon依赖，依靠

用法(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖某人(物)(2)relyon/uponsb.doing＝relyonsb.todo指望/相信某人会做(3)relyon/uponit＋that从句相信……事情；指望……事情完成句子(1)Wemust_______ourownefforts.我们必须依靠自己的努力。(2)Weknowheisnotto___________.我们知道他是靠不住的。(3)Wecan________himtohelpus.我们可以指望他帮助我们。relyonbereliedonrelyon2．orso大约完成同义句。Wehaveabout100members.＝Wehave____________________.3．breakup打碎，分裂，解体说出下列各句的大意。(1)Theirmarriagebrokeup.(2)Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup.(3)Thepolicebrokeupthefightingcrowd.

答案：(1)他们的婚姻破裂了。(2)午夜后晚会就散了。

(3)警察驱散了打架的人群。100membersorso联想

填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。(4)break________(from)挣脱；脱离(5)break________(机器)损坏；破坏(6)break________突发；爆发4.inaddition＝besides此外；还有；另外完成下列句子。(1)罗伯特上个月抢劫两个银行，并且杀死了三个银行职员。Robertrobbedtwobankslastmonth，____________________________________________.(2)他除了英语之外，还懂法语。________________________，heknowsFrench.awaydownoutinaddition，hekilledthreebankclerksInadditiontoEnglish5．sortout分类；整理；挑出来根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)请把你要的东西清理出来并把其余的全扔掉。Please_____________________andthrowtherestaway.(2)我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。

Wemust_____________________fromthebadones.

联想

填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。(3)________out当心

(4)________out执行；带出

(5)________out挑出(6)________out取出(7)________out卖完(8)________out试一试(9)________out扑灭(10)________out查明，弄清楚(11)________out穿坏(12)________out外出；熄灭sortoutwhatyouwantsortoutthegoodappleslookcarrypicktakeselltryputfindweargo6．aboveall最重要的是(mostimportantofall)；

特别是(especially)完成句子(1)Heisstrong，braveand，____________________，honest.他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。(2)Neverwasteanything，and____________________，neverwastetime.任何东西都不可浪费，特别是不可浪费时间。aboveallaboveall7．agreeon(doing)sth.(双方或多方)在某事或某方面取得一致意见

辨析

(1)agreewith后可接人，表示“同意某人的意见”。agreewith也可后接opinion，view，idea，decision等，表示“同意(某人)对某事的意见、想法、观点、决定等”。agreewith还可用于表示“同意某人所说的话语”。agreewith还有“与……一致；适合”之意。例如：Theclimatetheredoesn’tagreewithme.那里的气候不适合我。(2)agreeto用于“同意、赞同某一计划(plan)、建议(suggestion)、提议(proposal)、安排(arrangement)、条件(terms)等”。用agreeon，agreewith，agreeto的正确形式填空(1)Theweatherdoesnot__________me.我不适宜这种天气。(2)Whathedoesdoesnot_________whathesays.他言行不一致。(3)Doyouthinkhewill________mysuggestion?你认为他会同意我的建议吗？(4)Bothsides________theseterms.双方都同意这些条件。agreewithagreewithagreetoagreeon8．comeupwith提出(问题/解决的办法/一个好主意)；追上；

赶上；超过

提示

一般不用于被动语态。

拓展comeup开始；发生；被提出，被讨论；走过来；开始流行翻译下面的句子(1)Youhavecomeupwithaverygoodidea.____________________________________________(2)Hecameupwithaveryparticulartitleforthearticlehewrote._____________________________________________(3)Youaretoolatetocomeupwiththem._____________________________________________你想出来的主意好极了。他给自己写的文章想了一个特别的标题。你太迟了，追不上他们了。疑难语句细解1．TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.＝TheTVorganizersplannedtohavefoundfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.

电视节目组织者本打算找四个既能唱歌又能跳舞的乐手。

句型hadplannedtodosth.本打算做某事＝plantohavedonesth.同义句型：(1)hadintendedtodosth.＝intendtohavedonesth.(2)hadmeanttodosth.＝meantohavedonesth.完成句子(1)我原本打算去参加你的晚会，可你知道我还得完成那令人厌倦的考卷。I___________________________，butyouknowIhadtofinishthattiresomepaper.＝I_______________________________，butyouknowIhadtofinishthattiresomepaper.(2)他原本打算要来的。(Heintendedtocome，buthedidn’t.)He____________________.＝He____________________.(3)我本来想去看你的，但太忙了。I_____________________，butIwastoobusy.＝I_________________________，butIwastoobusy.hadplannedtogotoyourpartyplannedtohavegonetoyourpartyhadintendedtocomeintendedtohavecomehadmeanttocallonyoumeanttohavecalledonyou2．Anyhowtheirperformanceswerehumorousenough_tobecopiedbyothergroups.无论如何他们的节目足够幽默以致被其他组合

模仿。

句型...enoughtodosth.……足够……能够做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)Kitty很聪明，能够做各种各样的风筝。Kitty________________________________________________.(2)Sandy真有耐心，等了我们两个小时。Sandyispatient________________________________(3)在我这样的年纪还仍然那么健康，能够一下午骑单车20公里，真是惊讶。It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfit__________________________inanafternoon.iscleverenoughtomakeallkindsofkitesenoughtowaitforusfortwohoursenoughtocycle20kilometres怎样领悟作者的意图、观点或态度【方法技巧】作者在写作时都是有目的的。要么真实地报道或传递信息，要么劝说读者接受或反对某种观点，要么是赞扬或批评某种行为或现象，要么讲述自己的经历，要么表达自己的感想与感受等等。因此，我们在阅读时，一定要注意作者在文中所使用的涉及观点、情感、态度的词语，特别是形容词、副词或表示转折意义的连词或副词，从中体会作者真正的意图、观点或态度。

【实例验证】WeAmericansarewastefulpeople，notusedtosaving.Thefrontiersmenbeganthispattern，fornature’sresourcesweresoplentifulthatnooneeverimaginedashortage.WithinafewyearsofthefirstVirginiansettlement，forexample，pioneersburneddowntheirhouseswhentheywerereadytomovewest.Theywantedtohavethenailsforfutureuse.Nooneevengaveathoughttothepricelesshardwoodsthatwentupinsmoke.Asapeoplewedestroymanythingsthatotherpeoplesave.IreceivedaletterfromoneofEngland’slargestbanks.Itwasenclosedinausedenvelopethathadbeenreaddressedtome.SuchapracticewouldbeunthinkableintheUnitedStates.Americanbanks，eventhesmallest，alwaysuseexpensivestationarywiththenamesofalltwenty­eightvice­presidentslistedononesideofthepage.

◆Theoveralltonewhichemergesfromtheauthor’sviewofAmericais________.A．scoldingandcriticalB．proudandpatrioticC．sentimentalandexaggeratedD．humorousandstraightforward

答案：A【实践应用】NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams，butnotenoughofthemmakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith，Iliketheideaofdreamingofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen，bysomeastonishingmagic，wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.Asachild，Icouldneverunderstandwhygrown­upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafuss(大惊小怪)aboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iampuzzledbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthanitwouldbeiftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.Mostpeopledonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanannoyinglittlehabit，likesneezing(打喷嚏)．Icanneverunderstandthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglifebecausethereisfarlessofit，buttomeitisimportant.◆Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddreaming?A．Helikesit.B．Hethinksitpuzzling.C．Heusedtolikeit.D．Hedislikesit.

解析：虽然作者将梦描述为horrible，但从后面的转折连词but可知作者的态度，他喜欢做梦，认为做梦是正常的事情。

答案：A实战演练TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721，theprinterJamesFranklin，Benjamin’solderbrother，startedtheNew

England

Courant，andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure，articlesonart，onfamouspeople，andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.

ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant，fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers(广告商)，readers，marketvalue，and，insomecases，theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主编)oftheTimessaidrecently，“Atplaceswheretheygather，editorsaskoneanother，’Howareyou？’，asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuandian，undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”

Perhaps

not，but

the

rise

of

the