【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea 选修7

Unit3Underthesea漫画欣赏画面描述Aboy，holdingabooktitled“CivicVirtue”intheair，cries，“Wholostit？”Justinfrontofhimisanotherboy，whoisthrowingbananapeelontothestreet.Meanwhileawell­dressedcouplenearbyisspitting.寓意理解Somepeopleignorecivicvirtueinsociety.Theyhavegotintothehabitoflitteringandspittinginpublicplaces.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmed____attackedpeople.Infact，theyprotected______.Therewasoneday_______wewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround.”urgedGeorge，__________(shout)loudly.orthemwhenshoutingTheseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________________(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look，there’sasharkoutthere，”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry.OldTomwon’tletitnear.”Red______(reply).____tookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeing_______(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewereshoutsof“Welldone，OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJames______intotheboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehunt________theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.beingabandonedrepliedItfirmlybackwhereⅠ.单词拼写1．What’syou’reasalary?2．Theaudiencefinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.3．Thebadweatherforcedthemtoatheirsearch.4．Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexplainourr.5．Afterrforatimehedecidednottogo.6．Thismedicineispiftakeninlargequantities.7．Don’tletthenoisesyou；it’sonlythewind.8．Allthesebooksneedtobepintoboxes.9．Afterawholeday’shardwork，Idmyselfhome.10．It’sdangerousforachildtoholdasknife.nnualledbandonelationshipeflectingoisonouscareackedraggedharpⅡ.短语填空1．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble，butIdidn’tknowhowIcould____________.2．Shetoldmeto________thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.3．Thebuildingworkhasbeen________bythebadweather.4．Christmasis____________.Motherisbusypreparinggiftsforherchildren.helphimoutsortoutheldupdrawingclose5．Ilikeskiingand______________，Iknowitisverydangerous.6．Whenshecamebackhome，shefoundherhousehadbeenturned____________bytheburglars.7．It’stimesomeonemadehim________theeffectsofhisactions.8．Whenthegirl________herfather’shand，shefelldown.9．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime____________.10．I_______________flying.I’hemeantimeupsidedownawareofletgoinbetweenamterrifiedofⅢ.完成句子1．____________________(由于受了重伤)，thewhalesoondied.(wound)2．IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，I_____________________________________________(看到老汤姆在水中托着詹姆斯)．(hold)3．_________________________(我的心急剧地跳动着)—Ifeltveryexposedinsuchdeepclearwater.(wildly)BeingbadlywoundedsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTomMyheartwasbeatingwildly核心词汇梳理1．fleevi.

逃走(离)Theywereforcedtofleefromthecountry.他们被迫逃往国外。

搭配fleefrom...从……逃走fleeto逃到

提示flee没有被动形式

辨析flee/escape/avoid

flee有“仓皇逃跑”多指动作。escape指“脱离或避开即将来临或近前的伤害，危险，灾祸”等。avoid强调“有意识躲避不愉快的或可能发生危险的事物或情况”。用介词填空(1)ManyGermanartistsfled________AmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.(2)Theywereforcedtoflee________wheretheylived.用flee，escape，avoid填空(3)He________deathintheaccident.(4)Theenemy________indisorder.(5)Thecat________beingcaught.tofromescapedfledescaped2．witnessvt.

目睹；目击；为……作证Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。搭配witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.证明某事；证实做了某事n.

证据；目击者提示witness经常与介词to搭配。完成句子(1)她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。Herprincipalwascalledto__________________________.(2)司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。Thedriver________________________themanenterthebuilding.(3)他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。Hehasbeen____________aterriblemurder.(4)他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis____________________ofthetreatment.witnesstohergoodcharacterwitnessedtohavingseenawitnesstoawitnesstothesuccess3．pausevi.&n.

暂停；中止搭配pausefor停下来做某事根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。______________hecontinuedhisstory.(2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。He___________________________，thencontinuedupthehill.Afterapausepausedforbreath/tobreathe4．dragvt.

拖，拉，扯(人，物)vi.缓慢前行Thecatwasdraggingitsbrokenleg.那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走着。辨析drag/draw/pulldrag一般指缓慢，艰难的动作，拖的东西“笨重”，暗含“有阻力”。draw多指“平稳，从容”地拉，也有“吸引”，“获得”等意义。pull“拉”“拖”，“拔”应用广泛，用一定的力向各种方向的移动。

用drag，draw，pull填空(1)Hemanagedto________thetableintothekitchen.(2)She________himbytheear.(3)Thesadwoman________herselfalongthestreet.(4)Wedon’twantto________aconclusionwithnobases.dragpulleddraggeddraw5．urgevt.

催促；极力主张；驱策搭配urgesb.todosth.催促/力劝某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.催促/力劝某人做某事派生urgentadj.急迫的urgencyn．敦促；催促根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。Mywifeurged____________________________forthejob.(2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。Sheurgedme________somevegetablesatonce.thatI(should)apply/metoapplytobuy6．abandonvt.

放弃，抛弃(某人)，放弃(计划、希望等)；离开(家园)；遗弃(孩子)；沉溺于……Theresearchplanwasabandonedbecauseofthepoorconditions.这项研究被放弃，因为条件差。识记abandonone’scountry背弃祖国abandon(desert)one’sfriend背弃朋友abandonone’spost放弃职位abandonaship弃船abandonabadhabit革除恶习abandonone’shope(plan，idea)放弃希望(计划/主意)abandononeselfto沉湎于……辨析abandon与desert这两个词均有“抛弃、舍弃”之意。abandon指“永远和完全放弃”；desert强调“违背诺言，义务等”。quit指“放弃，退出，离开”，多指突然或不情愿放弃，也有“中止”“离职，辞职”的意思。giveup指“放弃”“停止”“献出”。用abandon，desert，quit，giveup填空(1)Don’t________yourselftodespair.(2)Thevillagewas________becauseoftheflood.(3)He____________________smokinganddrinkingdefinitely.(4)Mydaughter____________________theideaofgoingabroad.abandondesertedquitted(或gaveup)gaveup(或quitted)7．oppositeadj.

相对的；相反的；对面的n．相反的人或物

adv.在对面地prep.在……对面Heturnedandwalkedintheoppositedirection.他转身朝着相反的方向走了。搭配oppositeto...在……的对面；与……相反完成句子(1)杂货店在街对面。Thegrocerystorewas____________________thestreet.(2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。She’sratherquiet，buthersisteris____________________.(3)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。Isat___________tohimduringthemeal.(4)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。Theresultwas___________towhatwehadexpected.ontheoppositesideofjusttheoppositeoppositeopposite8．scarev．&n.

(使)受惊，惊恐；恐慌Thatnoisescaredme.那声音吓了我一跳。

搭配odoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaresb.off/away把某人吓跑givesb.ascare吓某人一跳bescaredof对……感到害怕bescaredtodo/doingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。Thechild____________thefiercelookingdog.(2)她静静地移动着怕吓走了鸟儿。Shemovedquietlytoavoid____________________.(3)说实话，我害怕牙医怕得要死。Totellyouthetruth，dentists____________________.isscaredofscaringthebirdsawayscaremetodeath9．reflectv.

映射，反射，思考Ineedtimetoreflectonwhatyouoffered.我需要时间来考虑你提出的建议。

搭配reflectsb./sth.映照某人(某物)reflectsth.fromsth.反射reflecton(upon)沉思，回忆完成句子(1)Shecouldseeherface____________________(映在水里)．(2)Whiteclothesarecoolerbecausethey__________(反射热量)．(3)Takesometimeto____________________(考虑你的将来)．reflectedinthewaterreflectheatreflectonyourfuture10．awareadj.

意识到的；知道的搭配beawareof/that...知道，意识到派生(1)________adj.不知道的，不注意的(2)__________n．知道，晓得用aware的适当形式填空(3)Itishightimethatweshouldbefully________oftheimportanceofself­protection.(4)Asisknowntousall，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_________aboutAIDS.(5)Tomseemed________ofthetroublehehadcaused，otherwisehewouldhavestoppedit.联想beawaketo...觉察到……beconsciousof...发觉……，察觉到……besensibleof...察觉到……，意识到……unawareawarenessawareawarenessunaware重点短语例释1．aheadof在……前面；比……早；比……好(1)如果你要来，能不能事先告诉我？Canyoutellme_______________ifyou’recoming?(2)我们还要进行十天的强化训练。____________laytendaysofintensivetraining.(3)在英语方面，她比他强得多。Sheisfar_____________inEnglish.aheadoftimeAheadofusaheadofhim2．helpout帮助……(摆脱困境或危难)Ifyouhaven’tgottimetofinish，I’llhelpyouout.如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。联想helponeself(to)自用(食物等)o/outof搀扶某人进入/走出helpsb.off./onwith帮某人脱去/穿上helpsb.over帮某人越过/渡过/克服can’thelpit没办法，控制不了can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们职员人手不足时，他总是急人之难。He’salwayswillingto____________whenwe’reshortofstaff.(2)凯特上周生病了，她的很多朋友都来帮忙。Katefellilllastweek；manyofherfriendscameto___________.helpusouthelpout3．sortout分类；整理(1)咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。Wemust________thegoodapplesfromthebad.(2)他有必要整理些资料供我参考。Itisnecessarythathe(should)________theinformationformyreference.4．letgo松开；放手(1)握紧绳子别松手。Don’t__________therope.(2)松手！你把我弄痛了。_______！You’rehurtingme.sortoutsortoutletgoLetgo5．watchfor留心找寻，小心等候Hewatchedforanopportunityofreturningquietly.他小心等着机会回家。

联想watchit当心watchout当心，注意watchoutfor提防，当心；注视找寻(等候)watchover照看，看守，负责watchone’sstep小心，谨慎行事onthewatch(for)提防，当心keep(a)watchon监视用watch相关短语填空(1)___________！There’sacarcoming.(2)You’dbetterwaitand_________abetterchance.(3)He’s_____________hisfather’ssheep.Watchoutwatchforwatchingover6．holdup举起；抬起；承受住；支撑；维持；保持良好；阻挡；使停顿；耽误观察下列句子，说出holdup在句中的含义。(1)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.(2)Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.(3)Ihopethefineweatherwillholdup.

提示holdup作“阻挡，使停顿，耽误”解时，常用被动语态。

(4)Wewereheldupforfiveminutesinatrafficjam.答案：(1)举起(2)承受，支撑(3)持续；维持(4)阻塞联想keepup继续，坚持takeup开始从事于；占据；拿起bringup抚养，培养makeup组成；编造；化妆pickup拾起；学会；得到；(用车)去接，搭载putup搭建起；张贴；投宿setup建立，建造showup露面，出席throwup呕吐turnup出现，出席；调高(音量)7．inbetween在两者之间You’dhaveagoodviewoftheseafromhereexceptfortheblockofflatsinbetween.要不是隔着这座公寓大楼，大海的景色就可以从这里一览无遗。Societyismadeupofavarietyofpeople；somearegood，othersbad，andstillothersinbetween.社会是由形形色色的人组成。有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间。8．callout大声叫喊，大声说出联想callfor叫某人来，去取，邀约；需要，要求callin来访；召来，请来calloff喊走，叫……走开；取消callon访问(某人)；号召callup给……打电话；使想起(往事)用call的短语填空(1)Theinjuredcat__________.(2)Becauseofthefloods，we__________theexams.(3)Dadwill_________meat12o’clock.(4)Hewaitedlongbeforehewas__________.calledoutcalledoffcallforcalledin疑难语句细解1．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasharpdroptothesandyoceanfloor.

水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直降到满是沙子的海底。点拨where此处引出地点状语从句。地点状语从句一般放在主句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把地点状语从句放在主句之前。此时的where大体相当于in/attheplacewhere，所以不可像引导定语从句的where那样换成in/atwhich。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Whereothersareweak，heisstrong.别人的弱点正是他的优势。(1)请你待在原地。Pleasestay____________________.(2)你要让这个小孩待在你能看得见他的地方。Youmustkeepthelittlechild_________________________.(3)不要把药瓶放在孩子们够得着的地方。Don’tleavethemedicinebottle______________________________.whereyouarewhereyoucanseehimwherethechildrencangetit2．Being_badly_wounded，thewhalesoondied.(PP.20～17)

鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。

句型being＋done...(作原因、时间等状语)

说明完成式为havingbeendone根据中文意思完成英语句子。(1)当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。______________whostolethemoney，theyoungmankeptsilent.(2)由于受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。______________________，thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.(3)约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。____________________inprisonformanyyears，Johnhasrecentlybeensetfree.BeingaskedBeingtakengoodcareofHavingbeenkept表示结论(1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.(2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.(3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatonlybyworkinghardcanoneachievesuccess.(4)Fromwhathasbeensaidabove，wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatattitudedetermineseverything.这类表达方式有很多，你能想出更多的句子或短语吗？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________