【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating 必修3

Unit2Healthyeating

漫画欣赏画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Amanisfeedingachick.Heputsallthenutritiousfoodintothechick’smouth，expectinghischicktogrowfast.Inourlife，manyparentstrytooffertheirchildrenmorethantheyneedwithoutconsideringwhethertheirchildrencantakeinallthis.短文填空请用适当的词填空，或者用所给词的适当形式填空。WangPengfeltvery

(frustrate)whenhesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurant.____hisopinion，nothingcouldbe

(good)thanhisfriedrice，muttonkebabs，fattyporkorhis

(sugar)cola.WhenfollowingoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s

(new)openedrestaurant，hewasamazedatthemenuthere:rawvegetables，fruitandwater.frustratedInbettersugarynewlyInordertowinhiscustomers

，hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch，

showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy­givingfood.Infact，therewas

(weak)inWangPeng’smenuaswell.Sotheonly

(solve)istocombinethetwomenustogethertoget____balancedmenu.backwhichweaknesssolutionaⅠ.单词拼写1．Allthestudentsworkhard，

(准备)theirlessonsforthecomingmidtermexaminations.2．OnthemorningofMayDay，hegotupearlierthan________(平常)．3．Canyou________(尝出)anythingspecialinthiscupoftea?4．I’m________(好奇的)tohavealookatyournewhouse.5．What________(逼，驱使)himtostealmoney?preparingusualstastecuriousdrove6．Attheendofthisstreet，therestandsanewly­openedr.7．WhenwillthecbetweenourclassandClassOnestart?8．Atthebadnews，hisfamilyfeltf.9．Hehasbeentoflivingabroad.HeisconsideringgoingbacktoChina.10．Theboyliftedthebigstonewithallhiss.estaurantompetitionrustratediredtrengthⅡ.短语填空1．Jackhas________fivekilossincehequitsmoking.2．Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtryto________.3．Thekidswereplayinginthemudand

theywerecoveredinit.4．Afterthescandal，hefacesahardstruggleto________publicsupportbeforethenextelection.5．Shehasbeen

byteachingsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.putoncutdownbeforelongwinbackearningherliving6．Forthatseriousaccident，he

onlyafine.7．Asasayinggoes，wastefulpeopleusuallyendup________.8．Heispaidbythepoliceto________hiscolleagues.9．Hewantstobefamous—he________beingnobody.10．IwishIcould________thiscold；it’sbeenhangingaboutfordays.gotawaywithindebtspyonistiredofgetridofⅢ.完成句子1．WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurant____________________(感到十分沮丧)．(frustrate)2．

(一定是出了严重的问题)ifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhimashealwaysdid.(happen)3．Iwill

(在两周内去掉您的全部脂肪)ifyoueathereeveryday.(take)feelingveryfrustratedSomethingterriblemusthavehappenedtakeallthatfatoffyouintwoweeksⅣ.模仿造句1．Nothingcouldbebetter.(P10，L7)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义，肯定的语气。[翻译]没有人比他更爱财。______________________________________________________2．Suddenlyhesaw

his

friend

Li

Chang

hurryingby.(P10，L7～8)seesb.doingsth.看见某人在干某事[翻译]我看见他正向口袋里装东西。____________________________________________________Nobodylovesmoneybetterthanhedoes.Isawhimputtingsomethinginhispocket.3．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.(P10，L27～28)nothavesb.doing不允许或容忍某人干某事[翻译]我不能容忍你这样说话。_____________________________________________________4．Whydon’tyousitdownandtryameal？(P14，L10)Whydon’tyou...？为什么不……？[翻译]为什么不试试？_______________________________________________________Ican’thaveyouspeakinglikethis.Whydon’tyougiveitatry?5．“Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.(P15，P2L1～2)neither...nor...既不……也不……[翻译]他和我都没有看过这部电影。________________________________________________________6．TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.(P15，P2L9～11)such...that...如此……以至于……[翻译]他走得很匆忙，没有和我们告别。_______________________________________________________NeitherhenorIhaveseenthefilm.Heleftinsuchahurrythathedidn’tsaygood­byetous.核心词汇梳理1．dietn.

日常饮食；食物Itisimportanttohaveabalanced，healthydiet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。

搭配beonadiet在节食

goonadiet节食

辨析diet和food都可作“食物”解。但diet指的是习惯吃的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食等。food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都称food。提示

diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用；food是不可数名词，但在表示食品的种类时，可以用复数。用diet和food的适当形式填空(1)太多的甜食会使你发胖。Toomanysweet________willmakeyoufat.(2)我不吃巧克力，我正在节食。Imustn’thavechocolate—I’mona________.(3)我决定在休假前开始节食。Idecidedtogoona________beforemyholiday.(4)这个病人不可不吃东西，但要吃不含糖的食物。Thesickmanmustnotgowithout________，buthemusthavea________withoutsugar.foodsdietdietfooddiet2．balancen

平衡；天平v．平衡；权衡Ithinkit’simportantforacollegestudenttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife.我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。根据提示，完成下列句子。(1)Seeingacarcomingatacrossing，she

(失去平衡)andfelldownfromherbike.(2)Thekeytolearningskatingisto

(保持平衡)．lostherbalancekeepthebalance3.curiosityn.

好奇心；求知欲

搭配haveacuriosityaboutsth./todosth.对……有好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇

satisfyone’scuriosity满足好奇心

派生curiousadj.求知欲强的；好奇的

curiouslyadv.好奇地完成句子(1)儿童对周围的世界有天生的好奇心。Children

theworldaroundthem.(2)出于好奇，请问你有多大？Just____________________，howoldareyou?(3)我有种好奇心，想知道下一步要发生什么事情。I

whatwouldhappennext.(4)他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。They________very

thepeoplelivingupstairs.(5)“你真是位画家吗？”他好奇地问道。“Areyoureallyanartist？”heasked____________________.haveanaturalcuriosityaboutoutofcuriosityhaveacuriositytoknowwerecuriousaboutcuriously选词填空(6)Hisanswerdidn’tsatisfymy________atall.(7)Iwas________tofindoutwhatshehadsaid.(8)He________askedmewhereIcamefrom.curiositycuriouscuriously4．limitn.

界限；限度vt.限制；限定

搭配limit...to...把……限制在……内setalimitto...对……作出限制

提示limit常与介词to连用。完成句子(1)我们能忍受的疼痛是有限的。Thereis____________________theamountofpainwecanbear.(2)我们要为这次旅行的花费设个界限。Wemust____________________theexpenseofthetrip.alimittosetalimitto(3)她的旅行仅限于一些法国的旅游胜地。Hertravelinghasbeen____________________afewFrenchresorts.(4)我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。I’ve________myself________1,000caloriesadaytotrytoloseweight.limitedtolimitedto5.benefitvt.

使受益；得益n．利益；益处Therainwillbenefitthecrops这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。

搭配benefitfrom...从……中获益

完成句子(1)他将从这种新的经营方式中受益。Hewill

thenewwayofdoingbusiness.(2)从学习外语中我得到很多益处。Igotalotof

learningaforeignlanguage.benefitfrombenefitfrom识记ofbenefitto对……有益处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益(3)每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处。Plentyofexerciseeverydayis

ourhealth.(4)她为了健康而去了那里。Shewentthere

herhealth.ofgreatbenefittoforthebenefitof联想dogoodto...对……有好处toone’sadvantage对某人有好处toone’sinterest对某人有益intheinterestof为了……的利益toone’sprofit对……有好处inone’sfavour对……有利forthesakeof为了，为了……的利益6.combinevt.&vi.

(使)联合；(使)结合n．联合体

搭配combine...with/and...与……结合becombinedin结合成

combinetodo联合做某事根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。(1)钢是由铁加碳炼制而成的。Steelisproducedby

iron________carbon.(2)那两个党联合起来打败了政府。Thetwoparties

biningwithcombinedto重点短语例释1．be/gettiredof厌烦；讨厌

拓展(1)tired/tiring的用法区别：tired意思为“疲惫的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用betired，looktired等结构；tiring意思为“令人厌倦的，使人疲劳的”，指某事或者某人使人厌倦，情感上不再予以理睬而回避。例如：Thisisatiringmarriage.这是一个令人厌烦的婚姻。

拓展(2)betiredfrom因……而疲倦betiredout筋疲力尽完成句子(1)我们等他打电话来都等腻了。We

tocall.(2)她厌倦了每天都要进那间办公室。She’s

everyday.weretiredofwaitingforhimgettingtiredofgoingintothatoffice2．loseweight体重减轻；减肥这么短的一个月你怎么减肥的？Howdidyou

insoshortamonth?

联想putonweight体重增加

watchone’sweight注意饮食以免发胖loseweight3.getawaywith...不因……受惩罚；受到完成句子(1)我不能让你考试作弊而不受惩罚。Iwon’thaveyou____________________cheatingintheexam.(2)他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只交了罚款了事。Hewassoluckyto____________________afineforsuchaseriousmistake.

联想(3)get________解释清楚；使人了解(4)get

进展；与……相处(5)get

各处走动；(消息)传开(6)get________开始；着手gettingawaywithgetawaywithacrosson/alongwitharound/rounddownto4．tellalie说谎(1)我总能知道他什么时候在说谎。Ialwaysknowwhenheis

.(2)他为自己的迟到向老板撒了一个谎。He________hisboss________forbeinglate.

拓展lien．谎言v．撒谎

lietopeople＝tellpeoplelies向某人撒谎

tellthetruth说实话

(3)他向妻子撒了个谎，这样他可以晚点回来。He________hiswife(＝toldhiswifealie/toldalietohiswife)sothathecouldcomehomelate.tellingliestoldalieliedto5．win...back赢回；重新获得我怎么才能重新赢得他的信任？HowcanI________histrust?

联想winover...获得；赢得；把……争取过来winthrough终于成功winback6.earnone’sliving谋生(earnone’s/aliving＝makeone’s/aliving)(1)我主要以教书谋生。I

mainlyby/fromteaching.(2)他以修车谋生。He

byrepairingcars.

联想earnmoney＝makemoney赚钱earnone’spraise受到某人的表扬earnedmylivingearnsaliving7.indebt负债，欠债(1)在旧社会，许多农民负债累累。Intheolddays，manypeasantsare____________________.

提示如果表示欠某人的债，后面加介词to。beindebttosb.欠某人的债。联想beinone’sdebt欠某人的情

beoutofdebt还清债务(表状态)

payoffdebt还清债务(表动作)

getintodebt

inheavydebt(2)他现在有足够的钱来还清父亲尚未还清的债务。Hehasenoughmoneyto____________________hisfather’soutstandingdebts.(3)玛丽陷入债务中。Marywas____________________debt.(4)你知道，我欠我父母的太多了。Youknow，Iam____________________.payoffgettingintoinmyparents’debt8.glareat怒目而视Sheglaredathimaccusingly.她用责备的眼光怒视着他。

辨析glareat/stareat/gazeat

三者都有“凝视”的意思，但是用法不一样。

glareat指“怒视”，表示生气地盯着某人。stareat表示“盯着看”，指由于惊奇、害怕、生气或沉思而睁大眼睛全神贯注。gazeat表示“凝视”，指由于有兴趣或惊讶或无意识地长时间注视。用上述短语的正确形式填空(1)她惊异地注视着他。She________himinamazement.(2)别盯着窗外看了，快干活吧。Stop________outofthewindowanddosomework.(3)他们停止了争论，互相怒目而视。Theystoppedarguingand________eachother.gazedatstaringglaredat9．cutdown削减；删节(1)你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtryto________.(2)文章太长了，需要压缩一下。Thearticleistoolong—itneeds

alittle.

联想cutin插嘴

cutoff切断；中断；隔绝

cutup切碎；割碎

cutdown砍断

cutout戒掉；改掉cutdowncuttingdown10.beforelong不久以后Beforelongtheydidn’thavetoworryabouttheirchickens.不久，他们就不用担心他们的小鸡了。

提示longbefore“很久以前”，可以单独使用，也可以接名词或句子。例如：Iheardofitlongbefore.我很久以前就听说这件事。选词填空beforelong/longbefore(1)Itwasn’t

thewholecountryroseupanddrovetheenemiesout.(2)Iexpectthebuswillbehere

.longbeforebeforelong疑难语句细解1．“Nothingcouldbebetter.”Hethought.

他想：“再也没有比这更好吃的了。”

句型否定词＋比较级表达最高级根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)再也没有这么好的结果了。We________(can)havegot________(good)results.(2)我们完全赞同。Wecan’tagree____________________(much)．(3)再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。Nothingis____________________(precious)thanyoukeepfit.couldn’tbettermoremoreprecious2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他不可能让雍惠哄骗人们后跑掉！havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事；让某事发生Ifyoudon’tputafencearoundyourgarden，you’llhavepeoplewalkinginandstealingyourfruit.如果你不用篱笆围住果园，会有人进来偷摘你的水果。(1)havesb.doing也可以表示“允许或容忍某人干某事/某事发生”。此时应该用在否定句中，并且只限于第一人称(I/we)。“I/Wewon’t/can’thavesb.doing”相当于“I/Wewon’t/can’tallowsb.todo”。例如：Iwon’thaveyoudoingsuchathing.我不许你做这种事。(2)havesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。此处不定式作宾语补足语省略了to。例如：NoonecanhaveTomdothis.没人能使汤姆做这件事。(3)havesth.done包含两层意思，一种是请别人做某事，另一种为承担外界或别人做某事的后果。例如：You’dbetterhaveyourhaircut，forit’stoolongforaboy.你最好去理发，对男孩子来说，这头发太长。Ihadmywalletstolenonthebus.我的钱包在公交车上被盗了。完成句子仿写：(1)我要用三天的时间教会你开车。I’ll____________________inthreedays.(2)我鼓励他们大家用英语交流。I____________________inEnglishtoeachother.haveyoudrivinghavethemalltalking技巧二：寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解，设空处的前后多有暗示(后文暗示的线索)。所以做题时要从全局来把握，把前后文的意思联系起来理解，这样有助于正确、快速解题。如：Hewasamazedbythe46ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.(2009·北京卷)46．A.similarityB．qualityC．suitabilityD．variety

解析：从后文所列的工作可以看出他做了各种各样的工作，故选D。

答案：DIliftedthelidandtomy51(surprise)sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid“Theboxisnice，David，butit’s52.”(2009·山东卷)52．A.cheapB．emptyC．uselessD．improper解析：此题前文的sawnothing有提示，故可判断这个盒子里没有什么东西，是空的，故选B。

答案：B典例(2008·广东高考)TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular，therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女)．Notallofthese21arethefriendly，people­lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms，andinsomefolktalestheyare22andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.Itwasthen25thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand26thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.However，hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen28.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe

29.b