【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art 选修6

选修6Unit1Art漫画欣赏画面描述

Ateacherasksastudenthowmuchoneplusoneisinhisclass.Thestudentworksouttheproblemwithacalculator.寓意理解

Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybringsusgreatconvenience，butweshouldn’trelyonmoderntoolscompletely.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文AHistoryofWesternPainting完成下列短文。ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes，_____Chinesearthaschanged____often.Art___________(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.ArtistswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissAnce,peoplefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature__theyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings_____madepeopleconvincedwhilelessisinfluencedaswhichtheywerelooking______aholeinthewall__arealscene.Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrial___.Theimpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors.Theyhadtopaint_______(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.Todaypeopleacceptedimpressionists’paintingsasthebeginningofmodernart.Somemodernartis________whilesomeisrealistic.

throughatonequicklyabstractⅠ.单词拼写1．Sometimesmoralvaluesare________(抽象的)．2．____________(当代的)buildingsareofdifferentstyles.3．Allhis__________(财产)belongtohiscountry.4．Tobehonest,Ipreferhis_________(雕塑)tohispaintings.5．Hemadean_______(试图)toescapefrombeingpunished.6．IslamandBuddisharetwoofthegreatroftheworld.7．Thejudgebelievedthisevidenceheofferedisc.8．Hethoughtwhatthechildpaintedwasr.9．Thecbookhasn’tcomeout.10．Whoistherepresentative(代表)ofI？abstractContemporarypossessionssculpturesattempteligionsonvincingidiculousontroversialmpressionismⅡ.短语填空1．OnhearingthisJanelookedup，smiling，andthen__________herreading.2．________peoplearrivedatthestadium，excitedtoseethegame.3．Doctorsbelievethatsmokingmay______lungcancer.4．_____________，wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.5．Shelookedverypale，andseemedtohavesuffered___________.

returnedtoScoresofleadtoBycoincidenceagreatdeal6．Iwanttosellthehouse，but_______________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.7．Advertisingisintendedto________consumers，butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.8．Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears，butIhavenevermether__________.9．Generallyacorrectideawilltakemanyyearsbeforeit____________true.10．Ithinktheproblemmay____thefactthatnoattentionhasbeenpaidtothismatter.ontheotherhandappealtointhefleshisacceptedaslieinⅢ.完成句子1．Todaytheimpressionists’paintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof__________________________(我们现在称为的现代艺术).(what)2．Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalso______________(很值得一看).(visit)3．________________(令人惊奇的是)somanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturycouldbecontainedinthesamemuseum.(amaze)

whatwenowcall“modernart”wellworthavisitItisamazingthatⅣ.模仿造句1．Buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．[翻译]我们要实施的另一个重大工程就是所谓的国民教育。__________________________________________________________________________2．ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.[翻译]他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。____________________________________________________3．Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.[翻译]他要求我如实地描述我看到的那些事情。_____________________________________________________AnotherimportantprojectwearegoingtocarryoutiswhatwecallNationalEducation.Hewouldratherstaypoorthangetmoneyinadishonestway.HerequiredmetodescribethethingsIhadseenastheyreallywere.4．HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorkers，diedin1919，

leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.[翻译]敌人惊慌地逃跑了，留下大堆死尸和大量的武器。__________________________________________________________________5．YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhicharewellworthavisit.[翻译]她做的饭很值得尝一尝。____________________________________Theenemyfledinapanic，leavingbehindalotofdeadbodiesandweapons.Themealshecooksiswellworthataste.核心词汇梳理1．abstractadj.

抽象的；理论上的

v．摘录；提取

n．摘要；概括

识记anabstractof...一篇(段)……的摘要beabstractedfrom从……提取……intheabstract大体上

Hewroteanabstractofthescientificarticle.他给这篇科普文写了一段摘要。Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.盐可以从海水中提取。完成句子(1)请把这本小说做成摘要。Pleasemake____________thisnovel.(2)金属是从矿石中提炼出来的。Metalis______________stone.句型转换(3)A：Ingeneral，peoplelikeher.B：_____________，peoplelikeher.anabstractofabstractedfromIntheabstract2．aimv.

瞄准；对准

搭配aim...at...把……瞄准、对准

(1)猎人把枪瞄准一只鹿。Thehunter________hisgun__adeer.

识记aimat瞄准；以……为目标beaimedat针对；意指……而言aimatdoingsth./beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事；目的是要做某事；打算做某事aimtodo...立志要……；打算做……；目的是……

aimedat(2)这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。Theprogram__________ateenageaudience.(3)政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。Thegovernment__________a50%reductioninunemployment.(4)我的目标是暑假前减掉4公斤体重。I’m________________beforethesummerholiday.

isaimedatisaimingataimingtolose4kg3.consequentlyadv.

因此；所以Therainwasheavy；consequently，theroadwasflooded.雨很大，因此洪水淹没了道路。

用法consequently连接两个分句，构成一个句子时，在其前用一个分号(；)，在其后常用一个逗号(，)；也可以开始一个新句子，但通常在consequently后用一个逗号。

派生consequentadj.(on，upon)是由于；是……而致consequencen．结果，后果，重要性taketheconsequences承担后果句型转换A：Asaresultofhermother’sillness，sheleftschool.B：Hermotherbecameill；____________，sheleftschool.consequently4．convincevt.

使信服；使确信Wefinallyconvincedthemofourinnocence.我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的。Iamconvincedthatsheistellingthetruth.我确信她讲的是事实。

搭配convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……Itisconvincedthat...人们相信辨析convince/persuadeconvince是通过摆事实，讲道理，使人相信一个事实，其后常接介词of或that从句。persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一行动，偏重于意志和感情色彩。形成persuadesb.todosth.或odoingsth.的结构。用persuade和convince的正确形式填空(1)我们说服她搭火车去。We__________her____bytrain.(2)她试图使我相信她的诚实。Shetriedto_____________herhonesty.persuadedtogoconvincemeof5．attemptv．/n.

努力尝试Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.我试着走绳索。Hefailedtosetanewrecord，butitwasagoodattempt.他虽然没有创出新的纪录，但他作了很大的努力。

搭配attempt(try)todo常表示试图做某事(未成功)managetodosth.指努力做某事(已成功)attempt试图做某事makeanattempt尝试，企图完成句子(1)他试图游过英吉利海峡。He______________________________________________.(2)他试图打破世界纪录。He_________________theworldrecord.madeanattempttoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelattemptedbreaking6.appealvi.

要求；恳求；诉诸

搭配appeal(tosb.)forsth.恳求(某人)……appealtosb.todosth.恳求某人做某事appealtosb.引起某人的兴趣；吸引某人

(1)设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。Thedesignhasto________allagesandsocialgroups.(2)她哀求绑架者释放她的儿子。Sheappealedtothekidnappers_______________.

appealtotoreleaseherson(3)警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。Thepoliceare____________________forinformationaboutthecrime.(4)组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。Organizersappealedtothecrowd___________.appealingtothepublicnottopanic7．possessionn.

拥有；占有；据有

搭配comeintoone’spossession被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gainpossessionof拿到……；占有；占领inpossessionof拥有；持有inthepossessionofsb./inone’spossession为某人所有

Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession？你是怎么得到这幅画的？Youcannotlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。理解(1)他合法地持有猎枪。Heis__lawful___________ashotgun.(2)那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。Therarestampis________________anunknowncollector.联想inchargeof管理，掌握inthechargeof由某人管理incontrolof控制inthecontrolof为某人所控制possessionofininthepossessionof重点短语例释1．bycoincidence碰巧；凑巧；巧合观察例句，注意划线部分的用法(1)SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypure

coincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。(2)Byacuriouscoincidence，myhusbandandIhavethesamebirthday.纯粹是巧合，我丈夫和我同一天生日。2．liein在于完成句子(1)我们的优势在于解决问题的能力。Ourstrengths_____problemsolving.(2)他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。Hethinkstheonlyrecipeforsuccess_______________.lieinliesinhardwork3．intheflesh活着的；本人我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。I’veseenherperformontelevision，butnever__________.intheflesh4．thatis也就是说MostvisitorsreachScotlandfromthesouth，thatis，fromEngland.大部分游客都是从南部来苏格兰，即都从英格兰来。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis，wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.我们生活需有规律，也就是说，早睡早起戒除烟酒。5．agreatdeal大量；非常多，许多

辨析agreat/goodmany非常多，许多，做形容词修饰可数名词。说出下列句子中划线部分的用法。(1)Theoldwoman’slifeisagreatmanybetternow.(2)Wehavelearntagreatdealfromourprofessor.(3)PeoplespendagreatdealofmoneyonNationalDay.(4)Hehasextractedagreatmanyexamplesfromthegrammarbook.

答案：(1)作副词，修饰形容词(2)作代词，做宾语(3)作数量词，只能接不可数名词(4)作形容词，修饰可数名词疑难语句细解1．Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(PP.2—10)

但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。句型It＋be＋adj.＋thatclause

说明该句中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)真遗憾他拒绝了这个建议。Itis_____thathe______________acceptthissuggestion.(2)建议每个学生都得在晚会上唱支英文歌。It__________thateachstudent__________________________attheparty.(3)好像他们现在急需帮助。It_____thattheyare___________ofhelp.apity(should)refusetoissuggested(should)singasonginEnglishseemsingreatneed2．On(the)onehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.

Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(PP.3—52)一方面有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把他们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。句型ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……说明该句型用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等。根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。(1)塞翁失马，安知非福；塞翁得马，安知非祸。____________________，lossimpliesgain；____________________，gainimpliesloss.(2)一方面这份工作报酬不高，可另一方面我又找不到其他工作。____________________，thisjobdoesn’tpaywell，____________________，Ican’tgetanotherone.(3)一方面，我非常想去看电影，可是另一方面我得按时完成这一方案。__________________________________________________________________________________________OntheonehandontheotherhandOntheonehandbutontheotherhandOntheonehand，Iwanttogotothemovie，butontheotherhandIhavetofinishtheprojectontime.3．Atthetimetheywerecreated，theimpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。句型whatwecall意为“所谓的；我们常说的”，在句中通常用作插入语。类似的短语还有：whatiscalled,whatisso­called,whatisnow等。Theylivedinwhatwecall“StoneAge”．他们生活在我们常说的“石器时代”。Iamnottalkingaboutwhatisnowcalled“learnerautonomy”.我这里并不是在讨论所谓的“学习自主性”问题。仿写(1)我们应该改进所谓的生活质量。Weshouldimprove_____________________________.(2)这种植物在现在的美国生长得最好。Thisplantsgrowsbestin__________________________.whatiscalledthequalityoflivingwhatisnowtheUnitedStates表示事实、现象(1)Wecannotignorethefactthatmanypeoplestilldon’thaveenoughtoeat.(2)Noonecandenythefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.(3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthatpeople’slivingconditionsarebeingimprovedonthewhole.(4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.(5)However，that’snotthecase.(6)Noonecouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthattrafficproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.(7)Nowadaysthereseemstobeaconsensusinsocietythatgoingtouniversityistheonlyaccesstosuccess.(8)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.这类表达形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子来吗？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________