《实用英语》(第四版)-综教3-unit2课件(含课本答案)Skills部分

SkillsDevelopmentandPractice

ReadingSkills

TranslationSkills

GuidedWriting

ListeningandSpeaking

EnglishSongsReadingSkillsReadingSkills:ReadingEnglishNewspapers(2)MODEL:1.2WorkmenInjuredinElectricalAccident=Twoworkmenareinjuredinanelectricalaccident.2.Shanghaitorushfood,aidtoLijiang=ShanghaiistorushfoodandaidtoLijiang.ReadingSkillsPractice1Headlines(标题)inEnglishnewspapersaresometimesdifficulttounderstandbecausetheyhavealanguageoftheirown.TheseheadlinesaretakenfromEnglishnewspapers.ReadeachheadlinecarefullyandtrytoturnitintoordinaryEnglish.FANKILLSWIFE2.Climberssafeandwell3.Mr.NixontoappearonTV4.NewTownsBeginningtoGrow5.MoreOilforJapan?Asportsfanhaskilledhiswife.WilltherebemoreoilforJapan?Theclimbersaresafeandwell.MrNixonistoappearonTV.Newtownsarebeginningtogrow.ReadingSkillsPractice1Headlines(标题)inEnglishnewspapersaresometimesdifficulttounderstandbecausetheyhavealanguageoftheirown.TheseheadlinesaretakenfromEnglishnewspapers.ReadeachheadlinecarefullyandtrytoturnitintoordinaryEnglish.6.ChinesePopulationPutat1.13Billion7.Joblessnessstillaproblem8.Twomenmeettotalkoverdifferences9.CarsinUSAtobemadesaferforsidecrashes10.3INJUREDINBOMBATTACKThreepeoplehavebeeninjuredinabombattack.TheChinesepopulationisputat1.13billion.Joblessnessisstillaproblem.Twomenmettotalkoverdifferences.CarsintheUSAwillbemadesaferforsidecrashes.Practice2Matchtheheadlineswiththeparagraphs.ReadingSkillsHeadlinesA.MissingJetReportedElectricalProblemsB.AbandonedNewbornFoundInsideBoxC.29ChildrenKilledinMexicanDaycareFireD.Ex-Stateofficial,wifeaccusedofspyingforCubaE.4PalestinianFightersKilledonGazaBorderF.10ImmigrantsKilledinSUVCrashinArizonaG.JoblessnessHits9.4%,butSlowingLossesRaiseHopesH.BillionaireR.AllenStanfordChargedinPonziScheme48673215E-CTranslationSkillsPracticeTranslationPracticeTranslationPracticeE-CTranslationSkills定语从句的翻译(2)：非限制性定语从句或较长的限制性定语从句可译成后置的并列分句。非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作附加说明，在文字上一般有逗号与先行词隔开，与先行词的关系较为松散。非限制性定语从句在语意上接近于并列结构，翻译时通常可译成并列分句，放在先行词的后面。例如：TranslationPracticeE-CTranslationSkills1.MrSmith,whocametoseemeyesterday,isarelativeofmywife’s.史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚。2.Mancannotliveonthemoon,wherethereisnoairandwater.人类不能在月球上居住，那里没有空气和水。3.Wehavetwospareroomsupstairs,neitherofwhichhasbeenmuchusedinthepasttwoyears.我们楼上有两间空房，前两年没怎么用。4.John,whosewifeisill,cannotcometotheparty.约翰不能来参加聚会，他妻子病了。5.Metalhasmanyusefulproperties,ofwhichstrengthisthemostimportant.金属有许多有用的性能，其中强度最重要。TranslationPracticePractice3TranslatethesentencesintoChinese,usingthetranslationskillyouhavejustlearned.1.Daylightcomesfromthesun,whichisamassofhot,glowinggas.2.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelabourofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationinengineering.3.Mechanicalenergyischangedintoelectricenergy,whichinturnischangedintomechanicalenergy.机械能可转变成电能，而电能又可转变成机械能。日光来自太阳，太阳是一团炽热、发光的气体。电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可能摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。TranslationPracticePractice3TranslatethesentencesintoChinese,usingthetranslationskillyouhavejustlearned.4.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.5.Theyknowthehourswhenrestaurantsputtheirleftovers(吃剩的食物)inthegarbagecanswheretheysearchforfood.他们知道饭店什么时候将残羹剩饭倒进垃圾桶，他们在那里寻找食物。小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸，这对电子工业的发展极为重要。TranslationPracticePractice4TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.Therearesomeuniqueproblemsininternationaltradeandcompaniesdoingbusinessoverseasmustbeawareofthem.2.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.3.Unlessoneisawareofsuchexpectedbehaviorshemayendupinsultingthepeoplewithwhomhehopestoestablishtraderelations.除非你认识这些理应做到的行为，否则结果就可能会冒犯你想与之建立贸易关系的人。国际贸易中有一些特有的问题是在国外做生意的公司所必须了解的。姗姗来迟的外国商人常被拦在外面等上一会儿，好让他们知道准时的重要性。TranslationPracticePractice4TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.4.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.5.From1945until1971whentheBrettonWoodssystembrokedownforever,theIMFnurturedtheillusionthatitcouldkeepexchangeratespeggedmostofthetime.从1945年开始到1971年布雷顿森林体系彻底崩溃为止，国际货币基金组织一直抱有幻想，认为它可以在大部分时期稳住外汇汇率。汇率是由进行各国货币买卖的各个市场确定的。TranslationPracticePractice5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1.中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界。2.英语和西班牙语在发音上大不相同。3.起初他并不想买汽车，但我后来说服他买了一辆。4.他们觉得彼此之间意见分歧很大。5.那个村子被大雪封了一个多月。Thevillagehadbeencutoffbytheheavysnowformorethanamonth.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtotheThirdWorld.EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanishinpronunciation.Hewasn’tkeenonbuyingacaratfirst,butIpersuadedhimtodoso.Theyfoundthemselvesverymuchinoppositiontoeachother.GuidedWritingPractice6Studythemodelandthenwriteacompositionaccordingtotheinformationgiven.Youmayusetheprovidedexpressionsandthefirstparagraphhasbeenwrittenforyou.MODEL:HenryandJohnareverymuchalikeBothEnjoysportsHenryLikesbasketballandvolleyballJohnLikesvolleyballandtennisBothLikedanceBothLovecookingHenryandJohnarefromtwodifferentcountries,buttheyarealikeinmanyways.BothHenryandJohnenjoysports.Henrylikestoplaybasketballandvolleyball.Similarly,Johnenjoysvolleyballandtennis.HenryandJohnliketodance.Theyalsolovecooking.Henrymakesdeliciousbread,cake,andcookies.Johnisagoodcook,too.Heenjoyscookinglargedinners.Hemakesdelicioussalads,friedchicken,anddeserts.Astheylooksoalike,somepeopleeventhinktheyarebrothers.GuidedWritingMODEL:AComparisonofTwoCitiesCityYOneofthemostpopulatedcitiesinNorthAmericaTheweatherinthesummer,veryhotAportandanindustrialcityPollutionproblemSerioustrafficproblemsNo.CityX1.OneofthemostpopulatedcitiesinAsia2.Theweatherinthesummer,veryhotAportandanindustrialcity4.Pollutionproblem5.SerioustrafficproblemsGuidedWritingExpression:bothtoosimilarlyalsolikealikesameCityXisdifferentfromCityYinmanyways,buttherearemanythingsthataresimilar.CityXisoneofthemostpopulatedcitiesinAsiaandCityYisoneofthemostpopulatedcitiesinNorthAmerica.TheweatherinthesummerisveryhotinCityX,anditisthesameinCityY.CityXisaportandanindustrialcityandCityYistoo.CityXhasaproblemwithpollution,andCityYhasasimilarproblem.Theybothhaveserioustrafficproblems.GuidedWritingPractice7求职信1.PositionSought.Thefirstparagraphshouldstatethejoboneisapplyingandshouldtellwherehelearnedabouttheopening.(Example:Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.)2.Education.Includebothone’sageandgradeinschool.Emphasizecourseshehastakenthatapplydirectlytothejobheisseeking.(Example:Iwasbornin1960andgraduatedfromthecollegewithaB.A.ingeneralbusiness.)GuidedWritingPractice73.Experience.Astudentmaynothavehadmuchworkexperiencethatrelatestothepositionopen.Nevertheless,hecanstatethekindsofworkhehasdoneandemphasizehisbeliefthathecanmeettherequirementsofthejobifitisofferedtohim.(Example:Ihavebeenhandlingmostofthebookkeepingforthepast3yearsandItrustIamqualifiedtofillyourposition.)GuidedWritingPractice74.References.Includeatleasttworeferences,witheitheranaddressoratelephonenumberforeach.Oneshouldobtainpermissioninadvancefromthepeoplehenamesasreferences.Thesepeopleshouldbeabletotestifyastohischaracterandabilities.Ateacher,aschooladministrator,acommunityleader,oraformeremployerareallgoodchoices.(Inthemodelletters,referencesareincludedintheresumes.)GuidedWritingPractice75.RequestforInterview.Thelastparagraphshouldaskforaninterview.Thewritershouldindicatewhereandwhenhecanbereachedtomakeanappointment.(Example:Pleasesendanyapplicationformsthatyouwantmetofilloutandletmeknowifyouwantaninterview.)(Alltheexamplescitedarefromthemodellettersinthecoursebook.)GuidedWritingHRManagerSimsonCompany120LinglingRoadShanghai20004010March,2008DearSir,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.Iwasbornin1987andgraduatedfromthecollegewithaB.A.ingeneralbusiness.Ihavebeenhandlingmostofthebookkeepingforthepast3yearsandItrustIamqualifiedtofillyourposition.Iamenclosingabriefresumeofmylifehistoryasyourequested.Pleasesendanyapplicationformsthatyouwantmetofilloutandletmeknowifyouwantaninterview.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouandappreciateyourconsiderationofmyapplication.Yoursfaithfully,ChangMingChangMingGuidedWritingDearSirs,IamapplyingforthepositionofanadministrativeassistantyouhaveadvertisedinthePeople’sDaily.IenclosemyCVandhopetohearfromyoushortly.Yoursfaithfully,MaJunMaJunGuidedWritingPractice7根据以下招聘广告，以PacificRimCollege毕业生、学士学位获得者、现该学院电子工程实验室工作人员AlexGavin的名义写一封求职信。学院地址：140WeymouthStreetCharlottetwon,PriceEdwardIsland,CanadaC1A4Z1140WeymouthStreetCharlottetownPriceEdwardIslandCanadaC1A4Z110September2009ChiefEngineerMacroEngineeringCo.600DeepdaleDriveToronto,OntarioM5W4R9GuidedWritingDearMr.FStokes,I’mapplyingfortheseniorpositioninyourfirst-classStandardsLaboratoryadvertisedinyouradvertisement.IgraduatedfromPacificRimCollegein1996andgotaB.S.degreeinElectricalEngineering.AftergraduationIhavebeenworkingattheElectricalEngineeringLaboratoryofPacificRimCollegeandhavegotmuchexperience.AndItrustI’mqualifiedtofillyourposition.I’menclosingmyCVandlookingforwardtohearingfromyoushortly.YoursSincerely,AlexGavinAlexGavin1.Listenandpractice.Sampledialogue1Sampledialogue2Sampledialogue3

PartIConversationPractice:MakinganAppointmentListeningandSpeakingListeningandSpeaking2.Nowlistentoadialogueandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyougetfromthetape.Manager:Areyoufreethisevening?Employee:Yes,__________.Why?Manager:__________haveatalkwithyouintheoffice.Employee:OK.WhenshouldIcome?Manager:Iseighto’clock__________?Employee:__________.IsupposesoI’dliketoallrightNoproblemNowlistentoanotherdialogueandthentranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglishaccordingtotheinformationyougetfromthetape.ListeningandSpeakingTom:Willyoubefreeafterclass?Zhou:_____________________(是的，我想是这样。什么事)？Tom:I’dliketo_______________________(同你一起吃顿饭).Zhou:___________(行啊).Whereshallwemeet?Tom:_______________________(就在学校大门口),OK?Zhou:Sure.Yeah,Isupposeso.Why?havedinnerwithyouOKJustatthegateofthecollege4.Nowlistentothethirddialogueandtrytoplaythesecretary’spart.

ListeningandSpeakingVisitor:Hello,couldItalktoMr.Cheninprivate?Secretary:______________________________________________.Visitor:Istomorrowmorningallright?Secretary:______________________________________.Visitor:Isitconvenient?Secretary:______________________________________.Well,perhapsyouhavetomakeanappointmentfirstLetmehavealookathisdiaryNo.I’mafraidhewillbebusyuntilnoonPartⅡListeningPracticeListeningandSpeakingA.Listentotheshortconversationsandchoosetherightanswerafteryouheareachofthem.ScriptAnswer:1)C2)A3)D4)A5)B6)C7)D8)B9)C10)CB-1.

Youaregoingtohearapassage.Listencarefullyandthenputtheanswerstothequestionintheblanks.Question1):WhyshouldwemakeanappointmentwhenwewanttoseeanAmericanfriend?Answer:________________________________________________________________________Question2):WhatshouldwedofirstinmeetingwithanAmericanbusinesscolleague?Answer:____________________________________________________________ListeningandSpeakingScriptBecausemostAmericanpeoplearecarefulabouttime.Andtheydon’tlikesurprisesWeshouldtalkaboutbusinessfirstandchatlater—ifthereistimeListeningandSpeaking2.ListentothestoryagainandjudgewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1)MostAmericanpeopledon’tlikesurprises.Theywanttoknowwhenavisitorisgoingtoarrive.2)Ifyouhavearrangedanappointmentwithsomeone,thenyoushouldarriveasearlyaspossible.3)Ifyouarelateforanappointment,don’tforgettoapologize.4)Ifyoucouldn’tkeeptheappointment,youshouldexplainthereasonlateron.5)ThepassageintendstotellusthatAmericanpeopleareneverlateforanappointment.TFTTFListeningandSpeaking3.Nowyouaregoingtohearanothershortpassage.Listencarefullyandfillinthemissingwords.I’mlearninghowtodriveacar.Aweek1)__________Ihadmyfirstlesson.Yesterdaymyteacher2)___________anappointmentwithmeatthetraining3)_____________andtookmeoutonabusy4)_____________.Itwasfullofcarsandpeople.I5)_____________veryslowlyandcarefully,butIfelt6)____________thewholetime.AtlastthelessonfinishedandI7)_____________home.Ifeltverytired.I’velearntmanythings,butIhave8)_____________gotalottolearn.agomadecenterroadafraidwentdrovestill1)A.Togiveapersonthefreedomtomovearound.B.Itiscomfortabletotravelbycar.C.Itissafeforadrivertostayinacaratnight.D.Itisnotveryexpensivetohaveacar.2)A.Thedrivermighthaveanaccident.B.Thecarmightgetstolen.C.Thecarmightbreakdown.D.Thedriverfindsitdifficulttoparkhiscar.3)A.Theadvantageofhavingacar.B.Thereasonsforandagainsthavingacar.C.Agoodwaytotravelbycar.D.Worryandstressacarcancause.ListeningandSpeaking4.Listentoamorechallengingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearthreequestions.Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenafteryouheareachquestion.ScriptEnglishSongsEnglishSongsIHaveNothingSharemylife,takemeforwhatIamCauseI'llneverchangeallmycolorsforyouTakemylove,I'llneveraskfortoomuchJustallthatyouareandeverythingthatyoudoIdon'treallyneedtolookverymuchfurtherIdon'twanttohavetogowhereyoudon'tfollowIwon'tholditbackagain,thispassioninsideCan'trunfrommyselfThere'snowheretohideEnglishSongsEnglishSongsWell,don'tmakemecloseonemoredoorIdon'twannahurtanymoreStayinmyarmsifyoudareOrmustIimagineyouthereDon'twalkawayfromme.Ihavenothing,nothing,nothingIfIdon'thaveyou,you,you,you,you,you.Youseethrough,righttotheheartofmeYoubreakdownmywallswiththestrengthofyourlovemmmmm.IneverknewlovelikeI'veknownitwithyouWillamemorysurvive,oneIcanholdontoEnglishSongsEnglishSongsIdon'treallyneedtolookverymuchfartherIdon'twanttohavetogowhereyoudon'tfollowIwon'tholditbackagain,thispassioninsideICan'trunfrommyselfThere'snowheretohideYourloveI'llremember,foreverDon'tmakemecloseonemoredoorIdon'twannahurtanymoreStayinmyarmsifyoudareOrmustIimagineyouthereDon'twalkawayfromme.Ihavenothing,nothing,nothing.EnglishSongsEnglishSongsWell,don'tmakemecloseonemoredoorIdon'twannahurtanymoreStayinmyarmsifyoudareOrmustIimagineyouthereDon'twalkawayfrommeno.Don'twalkawayfrommeDon'tyoudarewalkawayfrommeIhavenothing,nothing,nothingIfIdon'thaveyou,youooohhh,oooohifidon'thaveyou,oohh.AScriptListeningandSpeakingPartIIListeningPractice1)W:WhenTomarrivesinanhour,wecangoshopping.M:Let’sfinishthedishesnow,andthenwecantalkuntilhecomes.Q:Whatwilltheydofirst?2)W:Tom?Doyouthinkyoucouldcomeintothekitchenforasecond?There’ssomethingI’dlikeyoutolookat.M:Uh-uh.JustletmefinishthispageandI’llberightthere.Q:Whathasthemanbeendoing?3)M:Annaisveryquiet,butherbrothertalkstoomuch.W:Yes,you’reright.Heisnotfriendly,either.Q:What’stheiropinionofAnna’sbrother?4)M:HaveyouheardifMikeiscomingbacktoday?W:Hewassupposedtoarrivetoday,buthe’scomingthedayaftertomorrow.Q:WhenwillMikearrive?AScriptListeningandSpeakingPartIIListeningPractice5)W:Stephenenjoyshistwo-weekdrivethroughthesouthofChina.M:Yes.Hesaidhesawmuchmorethanhewouldhavetravellingbybusorbytrain.Q:HowdidStephentravel?6)W:WillJimbeabletocometothemeeting?M:Idon’tknow.WhenIphonedjustnow,hisfriendsaidhehadjusttakenhisgirlfriendouttothemovie.Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutJimfromtheconversation?7)W:HowdidyougotoBeijing?Didyoufly?M:Iwasplanningto,becauseit’ssuchalongtripbybusorbytrain.ButCharlesdecidedtodriveandinvitedmetojoinhim.Ittookustwodaysandanight.Q:HowdidthemangotoBeijing?AScriptListeningandSpeakingPartIIListeningPractice8)M:Ican’tfindmypen.Ineedtowritealetter.W:I’lllookforitlater.RightnowIneedyourhelpfixingthisshelfbeforeIpaintit.Q:Whatwilltheydofirst?9)M:Goodmorning.MayI