2018年6月16日大学英语四级真题参考答案

阅读答案SectionA选词填空(卷1)26.Econstructed27.Oundertaken28.Fconsulted29.Mrange30.Nscale31.Ieventually32.Knecessarily33.Lproduction34.Acheaper35.JheightSectionB段落信息般配卷136—K37—D38—M39—G40—B41—L42—H43—F44—J45—CSectionC仔细阅读Passageone46.A.Seneca'sthinkingisstillapplicabletoday问题：Whatareresearchersrediscoveringthroughtheirstudies剖析：问题题干中的“researchers和“”today是解”题的重点，对应到文中第一段的“Nowscientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomup-to-date”。选项中“Seneca’thinkings“对应到“thisancientwisdom”，而“stillapplicable对应到”“bringup-to-date”,故答案为A。47.B.Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment问题：Whatdowelearnabout“Betty？’sBrain”剖析：依据“Betty’sBrian定位，定”位到第三段，而该段的段首便重申“Butthemostcutting-edgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe“teachingagent意味着整”段“文字,要表达的主若是和“tool有关“的信息，且选项中的”underdevelopment和原文”信息重合，故答案为B。48C.Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter.问题：Howdoesteachingothersbenefitstudenttutors?精选文档剖析：依据序次原则，定位区间在第三段中后部分。第三段最后两句话中“Whilepreparetoteach”，“explaintheinformationtoothers对应到”“teachingothers而“”,organizetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirownunderstanding以及”“identifyproblemsintheirownthinking则对”应到选项中的“learntheiracademicsubjectsbetter故答案为C。”.49D.Theyusevariouswaystoexplainthematerials.问题：Whatdostudentsdototeachtheirteachableagents?剖析：依据序次原则，定位到第四段。第四段中“explainthematerialsindifferentways恰好与选项中“usevariouswaystoexplainthematerials为信息的同义改写，”故答案为D。50B.Theiremotionalinvolvement问题：Whatisthekeyfactorthateasesstudenttutors’learning剖析：依据序次原则，以及“key”对应到最后一段的第一句话。“key与”“Aboveall为同”义改写，故答案应在此句中出现。“Facilitatelearning对应到题干”中“easesstudenttutors’而learning“theemotionsoneexperiences则对应”到选项的“Theiremotionalinvolvement。故答”案为B。Passagetwo51.A.Theycangetaheadonlybystrivingharder.52.C.Theythinkitneedsfurtherimproving.53.B.Jobstabilityandflexibility.54.D.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.55.A.Theystillthisworldasonedominatedbymales.四级卷2（部分答案）26.C-castL-replacedF-efficientJ-professionalsE-decorative精选文档31.G-electrifiedI-photographedB-approachK-quality35.H-identify36-F37-C38-I39-E40-B41-K42-H43-D44-A45-G46.BAddtotheirworkefficiency.?47.AEarnmoremoney?48.CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts.?49.DTheirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.?AFindfinancialsupport.CTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.?BTheutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.AItwasamerepieceofdecoration.?DThebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.Dshewasretiredafterhernavalservice.?四级卷3（部分答案）M-pollutantsN-restrictedC-consequenceJ-innovationF-detailK-intendedL-outdoorB-collaboratingI-inhabitants精选文档35.E-creating?46.A.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.47.C.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.48.B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone’slifeexperience.49.C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.50.D.StayingactivebothphysicallyandmentallyB)ItwasstolenmorethanonceD)TheypressedcriminalchargesinvainD)HisacknowlegementofhelpfulfromaprofessionalD)MakeitavailableonlineB)Radicalchangesinarchivongpractices翻译一（地铁）Inrecentyears,Chinesecitiesinincreasingnumbershavestartedbuildingsubways.Expandingsubwaynetworkscontributestoreducingtrafficcongestionandairpollution.Subwaysaresafe,rapidandcomfortable.Anincreasingamountofpeoplechoosesubwaysastheirmainmeansoftransportationwhilegoingtoworkorschooleverysingleday.Atpresent,itisprogressivelyconvenientforpassengerstotakeundergroundtrainsinChina.Insomecities,passengersareabletopayforsubwayticketsmerelybyacardoracellphone.Manylocalseniorcitizenscaneventakeasubwaywithnocharge.翻译二（飞机）过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。现在随着经济的发展和生活水平的提升，愈来愈多的中国人包含好多农民和出门务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达全部大城市，还有好多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务精益求精，并且经常会有特价机票。最近几年来，节假日时期选择乘飞机出门旅游的人不停增添。精选文档Inthepast,formostChinesepeople,itwashardtoimaginetotravelbyplane.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmoreChinesepeoplecantravelbyair,includingfarmersandpeopleworkersoutsidetheirhometown.Theycantakeplanestoallbigcities.Manyothercitiesarealsoplanningtobuildairports.Airserviceiscontinuallyimproving,andthereareoftenflightticketswithspecialprices.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhotravelbyaironholidayshasbeenincreasing.（基础版）Inolddays,formostChinesepeople,itwasbeyondimaginationthatwecouldtravelbyair.Nowadays,withtheadvancementofeconomyandimprovementoflivingstandard,thereareagrowingnumberofChinesepeople,includingfarmersandmigrantworkers,areabletoaffordairtraveling.Allthebigcitiesaretheirdestinationswhilenewairportsaretobeconstructedinmanyothercities.Airserviceiscontinuallyimproving,andsometimestherewillbespecialoffersforairtickets.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhochoosetotravelbyairduringholidaysisconstantlyincreasing.（进阶版）Inthepast,itwasdifficultformostChinesepeopletoimagineatimewhentheycouldtravelbyplane.Atpresent,however,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheenhancementoflivingstandards,Chinesepeopleinincreasingnumbers,includingmanypeasantsandmigrantworkers,areabletotravelbyair.Theycanreachallbigcitiesbyairplaneandmanycitiesarepreparingtobuiltairfields.Airserviceshavebeencontinuouslyimprovedandthereareoftenlowcostairlines.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhowouldliketotravelbyplaneduringholidayshasbeengrowing.（网络版）翻译三（公交）公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。最近几年来，因为私人车数目不停增加，城市的交通问题愈来愈严重。好多城市为了激励更多人乘坐公交车出行，素来在努力改进公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不停更新，车速也有了显然提升。可是，公交车的票价却仍旧相当便宜。现在，在大多数城市，好多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。BusesusedtobeamajortraffictoolforChinesepeoplewhentheyweregettingaround.Inrecentyears,trafficproblemsincitieshavebeenincreasinglysevere.Toencouragemorepeopletotakebuseswhentheygoout,manycitiesaremakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservicesonbuses.Vehiclefacilitieshavebeencontinuouslyrenewedandthevehiclespeedhasbeendramaticallyenhanced.However,thebusfairhasbeenkeptquitelow.Atpresent,manylocalseniorcitizensinmostcitiescantakeabuswithnocharge.（网络版）精选文档BuswasanimportantmodeoftransportationforChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,becausethenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasing,theproblemoftrafficincitieshasbeenmoreandmoreserious.Toencouragemorepeopletogooutbybus,manycitieshavebeentryinghardtoimprovethequalityofbusservice.Theequipmentofbusesiscontinuallyupdating,andthespeedofbuseshasbeensignificantlyimprovedtoo.However,thepriceofbusticketsisstillverylow.Nowadays,inmanybigcities,manylocaloldpeoplecantakebusesforfree.（基础版）BususedtobeamainmodeoftransportationforChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,withthemountingnumberofprivatecars,thetransportationissueincitiesisbecomingincreasinglysevere.Manyciteshavebeenmakingtheireffortstoimprovethebusserviceinordertoencouragemorepeopletotakebuseswhengoingout.Thefacilitiesofbusesareupdatingcontinually.Thespeedissignificantlyimprovedaswell.Nevertheless,busfaresarestillquitelow.Nowadays,localseniorcitizensinmostcitiesareeligibleforfreebusrides.（进阶版）四级作文卷1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofspeaking/writing/readngabilityandhowtodevelopit.120-180words.Model（speakingability）Withoursocietybecomingincreasinglyopenanddiversified,thespeakingabilityisofgrowingimportanceinourlifeandwork.Inthepast,peoplewhowerenoteloquentcouldbecomesuccessfulwhentheywerediligentenough.However,now,speakingabilitycanmakeapersonstandoutmuchquickerintheirworkplaceandsociallife.Thereasonswhyspeakingabilityissoimportantareasfollows.To