仁爱英语八上U1U2知识点全部

版仁爱英语八年级上册期中复习Unit1Topic1:1.有关sports的短语。2.学会使用Would/Doyoumind...?的用法。therebe句型的将来时用法。把握一般将来时begoingto/will+动词原形的用法。Topic2:双宾语表达恳求，歉意与承受赔礼〔学会使用Would/Doyoumind...?的用法〕Topic3:1.shall与will在疑问句中的区分 2.询问他人的打算和意愿 3.约会用语Unit1,Topic1学问点1. begoingtodo---/plantodo---打算做某事begoingto近期要做主观推断(rain) will将来时间较远客观势必发生的事(20yearsold)2. see---do---观察---做--- see---doing---观察---正在做---duringthesummerholiday在暑假期间cheer---on为某人加油both---and---/bothof---两者都quiteabit/quitealot/veryoften经常，相当经常prefer/like---better更宠爱 favorite/like---best最宠爱preferAtoB/preferdoingtodoing与---相比更宠爱---preferdoing---/prefertodo---更宠爱做---playfor(theballteam)为(球队)效力playagainst(theteam)和(某队)竞赛---playwith---和---一起玩，和---一起参与竞赛,玩耍growup成长，长大spend---(in)doing--- /spend---on---花〔时间/钱〕做某事spend/cost/take/pay花费Sbspend时间/金钱(in)doingsth Ittakes/tooksb时间todosthsthcost/costssb金钱 sbpay金钱forsthgocycling做骑车运动gomountainclimbing做登山运动begoodat---擅长，精通begoodfor---对---有益bebadfor---对---有害each/everytime每一次参与〔活动〕takepartin(活动〕joinin〔党派、组织、活动〕jointheschoolrowingteam参与校划船运动队aschoolsportsmeet校运动会inthefuture在将来thisafternoon今日下午tomorrowmorning明天早晨thedayaftertomorrow后天 thedaybeforeyesterday前天aftersupper晚饭后afterschool放学后allovertheworld普及全世界make/keep---strong使某人强壮keepfit/healthy保持安康help(sb.)(to)do---帮助(某人)做某事agoodwaytodo---做---得好方法foralongtime长时间，长期forthelast20years近二十年来China’snationalteam中国国家队soccerfans足球迷动身去某地leaveAforBAB地Unit1,Topic2学问点oneofmyteammates我的一个队友oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢送的运动之一fallill/beill/becomeill患病，病倒minddoing---介意做某事kick---to---/kicksb.sth.把---踢给---pass---to--- /passsb.sth.把---递给---Nevermind!/It’snothing!/Notatall!没关系Ofcoursenot!/Certainlynot!/Notatall!固然不enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/havefun过得开心enjoydoing---享受做某事的乐趣practicedoing---练习做某事 finishdoing---完成做某事keepdoing---坚持做某事Keeptrying!连续努力keepsb.doing---使某人坚持做某事keepsafe保证安全helpsb./givesb.ahand帮助某人begoodat=dowellin---擅长，在---方面做得好throw---around/about处处乱扔somewhereelse其他某个地方shoutat---对某人大声喊叫，斥责某人winthegame竞赛获胜losethegame输了竞赛losetosb.输给某人learnteamwork学会合作fightwith---和---吵架talkinanangryway用生气的方式谈话beangrywith---与某人生气inbadweather在坏天气条件下besorryfor---/besorryabout---为---感到内疚/圆满/懊悔saysorryto---向---说赔礼have/withahistoryofoveracentury有一百多年的历史inotherpartsoftheworld在世界其他地区anindoorgame一项室内运动comeintobeing/beborn形成，产生stop---(from)doing---阻挡某人做某事follow/obeytherules遵守规章suchas/forexample例如，比方asateam作为一个队asastudent作为一个学生besuretodo---确定要做某事besureof/about---确信某事，对某事有把握scorepoints得分Unit1,Topic3学问点takepartin/joinin/bein参与〔活动〕’800-meterrace800米赛跑thegirls/women’srelayrace女子接力赛theteachers’relayrace教师接力赛thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳远have(great/alotof/lotsoffundoing---做某事很好玩prepare for---为---做预备doone’sbesttodo=tryone’sbesttodo---尽力做某事doexercises/dosports做运动 doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操doEnglishexercises做英语练习apairofrunningshoes一双跑鞋 apairofsportsshoes一双运动鞋sportsclothes运动服theschoolsportsmeet校运会awomanteacher一个女教师twomendoctors两个男医生aboystudent一个男学生threegirlstudents三个女学生makefriendswith---与---交朋友 becomefriends成为朋友gotogether一起去goforapicnic去野餐atthetheater在剧院 atthebusstop在公共汽车站catchupwith赶上neckandneck/sidebyside肩并肩theOlympics/theOlympicGames奥运会theWinterOlympics/theWinterOlympicGames冬奥会the2023BeijingOlympics2023年北京奥运会theOlympicrings奥运五环asymbolof------的象征 standfor代表atleast至少 atmost至多everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年inturn轮番moreandmorepopular越来越流行haveachancetodo---有时机做某事keepadiary写日记holdasportsmeet/haveasportsmeet/hostasportsmeet举办运动会feelexcited感到感动befirst/winfirstplace赢得第一名dobadlyin---在---方面做得不好someday某一天crossthefinishline冲过终点线beableto能够，有力量arriveat+小地点 arrivein+大地点reach+地点 及物动词getto+地点 表到达二、句子WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.Ihopeourteamwillwin.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing? —Ipreferrowing.—Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub? —Yes,Iam./No,I”mnot.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup? —I”mgoingtobeadancer.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.—Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor? —Sure.Whatisit?Iwillkicktheballtoyou.Youcanalsopassateammatetheball.BringPeterapresent.WhataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?Itwasanoutdoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?I’lltakepartin/beinthelongjumpandthehighjump.It’llbefun.Doyouknowhowtodothisproblem?恳求允许—Wouldyoumindteachingme? —Notatall./Ofcoursenot.—Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere? —Sorry.I”llputitsomewhereelse.—Would/Doyoumindiflopenthewindow?—You”dbetternot./I”msorry,it”snotallowed.—Couldyoupleasedomeafavor? —Sure/Certainly.What”sit?赔礼—I”msorry.I”mlateforclass.—That”sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.—I”msorryforwhatIsaid. —It”snothing.—I”msorrytotroubleyou. —Nevermind.—I”msorryforlosingyourbook.—Oh,itdoesn”tmatter，Ihaveanotherone.约会—Whenshallwemeet? —Let”smakeithalfpastsix.—Whereshallwemeet? —Attheschoolgate.—WillyoubefreethisSunday? —Yeah,IthinkIwill.—Let”smakeit4:30. —Allright.Seeyouthen.Unit2Topic1:1.情态动词should(not)/hadbetter(not) 2.表达身体状况。Topic2:1.情态动词must(not)/can/may的用法 2.安康的生活习惯3.V-ing形式当主语Topic3:1.情态动词must/haveto的区分 2.反身代词(oneself)Unit2,Topic1学问点haveacold/catchacold患感冒 haveaterriblecold/haveabadcold患重感冒haveaheadache/toothache/backache/stomachache/cough/fever头疼/牙疼/背疼/胃痛/发烧/咳嗽havetheflu患流感havesoreeyes眼疼 haveasorethroat嗓子疼havearest/takearest休息一下 stay/restinbed卧床休息readinbed在床上看书readinthesun在阳光下阅读restathome在家休息liftheavythings提重物haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉 sleepwell睡得好 liedown躺下drinkenoughboiledwater喝足够的开水atnight/inthenight在夜里 dayandnight夜以继日 intheevening在黄昏brushone’steeth刷牙 seeadentist看牙医feelterrible感到难过 feelmuchbetter感觉好多了getwell〔身体〕变好 lookwell看起来很好feellikedoingsth./wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.想做某事takesb.tosp.带某人去某处 takesb.home带某人回家Notsowell.很不好Notbad.还行 Nottoobad.不是很糟eat/havecandy吃糖果 eat/havehotfood吃辣的食物drink/havecoffee喝咖啡 drink/havecoldwater喝冷水takesomemedicine服(内服)药 takesomepills服些药片eat/havesomesoup喝汤worktoolong工作太久,长时间工作takecareof/lookafter照看,照看returntosp./gobacktosp./comebacktosp.返回某地thenoteforleave请假条askforoneweek’sleave/askforone-weekleave请一周假abeautifulday 阳光明媚的日子doadifficultjump做一个难度大的跳动playontheskateboard玩滑板somethingnew的事callataxi叫出租车leavethehospital离开医院haveanaccident发生事故hurtone”sleg腿受伤falldown摔倒checktheleg检查腿runtosb.向某人跑去hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事worryabout/beworriedabout担忧,苦恼，为---担忧followone”sadvice/suggestion takeone”sadvice/suggestion承受某人的建议givesb.someadvice/givesb.somesuggestions给某人一些建议toomuch/toomany太多toomanybooks太多书toomuchwater太多水helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)do---帮助某人做---Unit2,Topic2学问点looktired看起来很累lookwell看起来很好feelterrible感觉很糟糕feelbad感觉很差feelbetter感觉好些getuplate很迟起床getupearly早起gotobedearlystayuplate熬夜到很迟bebadfor对„„不好begoodfor对„„有益haveagoodrest/takeagoodrest好好休息throw...around乱扔putinto...把„„放进„„keepfingernailslong留长指甲beforemeals吃饭前aftermeals吃饭后 withoutbreakfast不吃早饭readanarticle读一篇文章readapieceofnews读一则闻anarticleabout一篇关于„„的文章causecancer致癌helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事showsth.to sb./showsb.sth.给某人看某物giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事keepsb.active保持活力givesb.energy给---活力benecessaryfor...对„„来说是必要的duringtheday一天之中atnight/inthenight在晚上havegoodhabits养成好习惯openthewindow翻开窗户takeafreshbreath呼吸颖空气Howterrible！多可怕啊Howinteresting！多好玩啊becareful〔not〕todosth.留神(不要)做某事toomuchsalt太多盐toomuchsugar太多糖haveweakteeth牙齿不好causeillness/causediseases导致疾病duringthechildhood童年时期assoonas一„„就„„as...aspossible尽量„„地getmad/gomad发疯besurprisedtodosth.惊喜地做某事infact事实上notonlybut(also)不仅„„而且Unit2,Topic3学问点goahead开头，走在前面buildsb.up增加„„的体质allthetime始终，始终washone”shands洗手changeone”sclothes换衣服keepawayfrom/stayawayfrom远离crowdedplaces拥挤的地方atonce/rightaway马上，马上 rightnow现在，马上preventtheflu预防流感haveasorethroat喉咙苦痛havesoreeyes眼睛酸痛workontheInternet上网onTV在电视上ringsb.up/ callsb.up /callsb.打给某人leaveamessage捎口信takeamessage留口信atelephonemessage留言speaktosb.与某人说话tellsb.〔not〕todosth.告知某人(不要)做某事giveatalk做报告haveatalk听报告byoneself单独foroneself为某人自己hurtoneself损害某人自己helponeselfto...任凭吃... teachoneself/learnsth.byoneself自学needtodo---需要做某事withthehelpof.../withone’shelp在„„的帮助下havehealthyeatinghabits养成良好的饮食习惯fastfood速食,快餐eattherightfood合理饮食keepsafe/staysafe保证安全keephealthy/stayhealthy保持安康firstaid急救ononehand，ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面becooltodosth.做某事很酷102.sth.happentosb.某人发生某事103.warmup热身104.difficultactivities费力的活动105.findagoodplace找个好地方106.spend〔in〕doingsth./spend---onsth.花(时间/钱)做某事107.exerciseequipment运动器材108.chooseasport选择一项运动109.keepcool/staycool保持凉快110.falloffthebuilding/falldownfromthebuilding从大楼上摔下来111.stopdoing停顿做某事stoptodo---停下来去做〔另外的〕某事112.forgetdoing---遗忘做过某事forgettodo---遗忘去做某事113.trydoing...尝试做某事trytodo...企图做某事114.saynoto---对---说不 saysorryto---对---说对不起115.insteadof代替falloff从---落下来dosports/playsports/doexercise/takeexercise做运动、做熬炼118.handin上缴，上交119.advisesb.todo---/suggestsb.todo---建议某人做某事120.intheolddays在过去，古时候121.berightfor---/besuitablefor---对---适宜，适合某人122.beimportantto/for对---〔来说〕很重要二、句子What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/„. You’dbetter........Howareyoufeelingnow? Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible3.Iamverysorrytohearthat. 4.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?5.You’dbettertakesomemedicine. 6.Whynotaskyourfriendsforhelp?Goodidea.7.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth. 8.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.9.Shemustn’teattoomuchicecream. 10.MayIaskyousomequestions?Sure,goahead.Whatshouldwedotopreventtheflu?Mustwe.......? Yes,wemust./No,weneedn’t./don’thaveto.Pleasetellmyfathernottoforgetthetalktomorrowmorning.14.Couldyouhelpmewithit? Youshoulddoityourselffirst.伤到自己hurtoneself 玩得快活enjoyoneself单独地，单独一人地byoneself 任凭吃„„helponeselftoteachoneselfsth.＝learnsth.byoneself第一人称其次人称第一人称其次人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves练习：１.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress 2.Sheistooweaktolookafter (her).3.Theycanfinishitby 4.Weenjoyed (us)lastnight.5.Help (you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught (me)English10yearsago.练一练、补全下面词组。Mr.leeisilltoday,soIwillgiveyouthelesson (代替)him.Theteacher (对„„生气)himbecausehewaslateforschoolagain.You”dbetter (放弃)smoking.He (动身前往)Beijingyesterday.Itryto (保持安康byrunningev